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1830-1865 Yılları Arası, İngiliz Dış Politikasına Dair Alternatif Bir Doktrin Önerisi: Palmerston Dönemi ve ‘’Seçici Müdahale’’

Year 2021, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 81 - 106, 30.03.2021

Abstract

Bu çalışma, Seçici Müdahale olarak adlandırdığımız doktrini anlayabilmek için Palmerston’ın Dışişleri Bakanı olduğu dönemden başlayarak, Başbakanlık görevini sürdürürken öldüğü 1865 yılına kadar ortaya çıkan dış politika tercihlerini inceleyecektir. Makale, bu zaman zarfını kapsayan dönemin dış politika oluşumunu dikotomik kararlar çerçevesinde sınıflandıracak ve ortaya çıkan Palmerston’cu tercihleri Seçici Müdahale çerçevesinde analiz edecektir. Dönemin İngiliz dış politikasının neden Önleyici Müdahale yahut Zorlayıcı Diplomasi şablonu içinde değerlendirilmemesi gerektiği ayrıca belirtilecektir. İngiliz dış politikasının; diplomatik ve askeri enstrümanlar vasıtasıyla aldığı kararların sadece pozitif sonuç alınabileceği noktada müdahale yönünde girişim yarattığı yahut pozitif sonuç alınamayacağı için hareket edilmediği şeklindeki Palmerston’cu dinamiklerin liberal normativism çerçevesinde eleştirisi ayrıca ortaya konulacaktır. Çalışma, bu hedef üzerinden ilk önce Belçika Krizini pilot bir nokta olarak Seçici Müdahale doktrini çerçevesinde değerlendirecek ve ardından 3 vaka karşılaştırması içinde 8 dış politika krizini inceleyecektir. Söz konusu vaka gruplaması, teorik olarak benzer krizlerin kategorizasyonundan oluşmakta, dolayısıyla yapısal bir karşılaştırmaya imkân tanımaktadır. Bu çerçevede Belçika Krizi’ni takiben Polonya İsyanı ile Yunan İsyanı sürecinin İngiliz Dış Politikası nezdinde karşılaştırması yapılacak ardından Portekiz ve İspanya İç Savaşları ile Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ve İsviçre İç Savaşları sınıflandırması üzerinden krizlerin benzer yönleri ve ayrıldıkları noktalar incelenecektir. Takiben, Kırım Savaşı ve Schleswig- Holstein’in Prusya tarafından işgal edilmesi süreci, krizlerin niteliği ve İngiliz Hariciyesindeki tepkileri üzerinden tartışılacaktır.

Thanks

Bu yayının ortaya çıkmasında fikir babası olan ve projemiz esnasında tavsiyelerini esirgemeyen Prof. Faruk Ataay'a teşekkürü bir borç biliriz.

References

  • Armaoğlu, F. H. (1997) ‘’19. Yüzyıl Siyası̂ Tarihi (1789-1914) ‘’ Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi.
  • Ashley, Anthony Evelyn Melbourne (1879) ‘’The Life and Correspondence of Henry John Temple, Viscount Palmerston ‘’ Vol. 1. R. Bentley & Son
  • Bell, H. C. F. (1966) ‘’Lord Palmerston’’ (Vol. 2). Archon Books
  • Bienen, H. S. (1994) ‘’The Morality of Selective Intervention: Foreign Policy: We Should Act Only Where We Can Assist a Positive Outcome—In Bosnia, Say, but Not in Rwanda’’ The Los Angeles Times
  • Bourne, K. (1970) ‘’The Foreign Policy of Victorian England, 1830-1902 ‘’ Clarendon Press.
  • Bulwer Henry Lytton, (1870) ‘’The Life of Henry John Temple, Viscount Palmerston: With Selections from His Diaries and Correspondence ‘’Adegi Graphics LLC
  • Black, J. (2015) ‘’ The British Empire: A History and a Debate’’ Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
  • Brown, D. (2002) ‘’ Palmerston and The Politics of Foreign Policy, 1846-55’’ Manchester University Press.
  • Brown, D. (2001) ‘’ Compelling But Not Controlling?: Palmerston and the Press, 1846–1855’’ History, 86(281), 41-61
  • Carrié,Albrecht- R. (1958) ’’A Diplomatic History of Europe Since The Congress of Vienna’’ London: Methuen.
  • Chamberlain, M. E. (1980) ‘’ British Foreign Policy in the Age of Palmerston’’ Longman Publishing Group
  • Chambers, J. (2004) ‘’Palmerston:" The People's Darling" Murray
  • Clark, C. M. (2006) ‘’ Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 ’’ Harvard University Press.
  • Cross, A. L. (1915) ‘’Palmerston and Louis Napoleon ‘’ The American Historical Review, 21(1), 98-100.
  • Davies, N. (2014) ‘’ Europe: A History ‘’ Random House
  • Fisher, J. & Best, A. (Eds.). (2011) ‘’ On The Fringes of Diplomacy: Influences On British Foreign Policy, 1800-1945 ‘’ Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
  • Fraser, R. (2006) ‘’The Story of Britain: From the Romans To the Present: A Narrative History’’ WW Norton & Company
  • Guedalla, P. (1928) ‘’Gladstone and Palmerston: Being the Correspondence of Lord Palmerston ‘’ With Mr. Gladstone, London 18, 51-I865.
  • Hayes, Paul M. (1975) ‘’The Nineteenth Century, 1814-80 ‘’ Modern British Foreign Policy. A. and C. Black
  • Hobsbawm, E. (1962)’’Age of Revolution: 1789-1848’’ Hachette UK.
  • James, L. (1997) ‘’ The Rise and Fall of the British Empire’’ St. Martin's Press
  • Judd, D. (2015) ‘’ Palmerston’’ I.B. Tauris; 1 edition August 21
  • Kennedy, P. (1987) ‘’The Rise And Fall of the Great Powers: Economic Change and Military Conflict From 1500 to 2000’’ Vintage.
  • Lloyd, T. O. (1997) ‘’The British Empire 1558-1995’’ (Short Oxford History of the World of the Modern World) Oxford University Press;
  • Macknight, T. (1855) ‘’Thirty Years of Foreign Policy: A History of the Secretaryships of the Earl of Aberdeen and Viscount Palmerston’’ London, Longman.
  • Mearsheimer, John J(2001) ‘’The Tragedy of Great Power Politics’’ WW Norton & Company,
  • Merriman, J. (2009) ‘’A History of Modern Europe: From the Renaissance To the Present’’ WW Norton & Company
  • Porter, A., & Low, A. M. (1999) ‘’ The Oxford History of the British Empire: The Nineteenth Century’’ (Vol. 3). Oxford University Press
  • Ramsay Muir, R. (Ed.). (1915) ‘’The Making of British India, 1756-1858 ‘’(No. 28). University Press
  • Ridley, Jasper Godwin (1971)’’ Lord Palmerston ‘’ Dutton; 1st American Edition
  • Ritchie, J. E. (2014) ‘’The Life and Times of Viscount Palmerston: Embracing the Diplomatic and Domestic History of the British Empire During the Last Half Century’’ HardPress Publishing
  • Sanders, Lloyd Charles (1888) ‘’ Life of Viscount Palmerston’’ JB Lippincott,
  • Southgate, D. (1966) ‘’ The Most English Minister: The Policies and Politics of Pamerston ‘’ London: Macmillan; New York: St. Martin's Press.
  • Schroeder, P. (2016) ‘’ Systems, Stability, and Statecraft: Essays On the International History of Modern Europe ‘’ Springer.
  • Shaw, R. P. (1981) ‘’Women's Employment in the Arab World: A Strategy of Selective Intervention. Development and Change’’ 12(2), 237-271
  • Steele, E. D. (1991)’’ Palmerston and Liberalism, 1855-1865 ‘’CUP Archive
  • Taylor, A. J. P. (1954) ‘’The Struggle For Mastery in Europe, 1848-1918 ‘’Oxford University Press
  • Temperley, H. W. V. ve Penson, L. M. (Eds.). (1938) ‘’ Foundations of British Foreign Policy: 1792–1902 ‘’ Routledge
  • Trollope, Anthony (1883) ‘’ Lord Palmerston ‘’ Wm. Isbister,
  • Urquhart, D. (1866) ‘’ Materials For the True History of Lord Palmerston’’
  • Waltz, K. N. (2010)’’ Theory of International Politics’’ Waveland Press
  • Ward, A. W. ve Gooch, G. P. (Eds.). (2011) ‘’The Cambridge History of British Foreign Policy, 1783-1919’’ 3 Volumes. Cambridge University Press.
  • Williams, C. (2004). ''A Companion to Nineteenth-Century Britain'' Blackwell Pub..
  • Ziegler, Paul (2002) ‘’Palmerston ‘’ Macmillan International Higher Education,
Year 2021, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 81 - 106, 30.03.2021

Abstract

References

  • Armaoğlu, F. H. (1997) ‘’19. Yüzyıl Siyası̂ Tarihi (1789-1914) ‘’ Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi.
  • Ashley, Anthony Evelyn Melbourne (1879) ‘’The Life and Correspondence of Henry John Temple, Viscount Palmerston ‘’ Vol. 1. R. Bentley & Son
  • Bell, H. C. F. (1966) ‘’Lord Palmerston’’ (Vol. 2). Archon Books
  • Bienen, H. S. (1994) ‘’The Morality of Selective Intervention: Foreign Policy: We Should Act Only Where We Can Assist a Positive Outcome—In Bosnia, Say, but Not in Rwanda’’ The Los Angeles Times
  • Bourne, K. (1970) ‘’The Foreign Policy of Victorian England, 1830-1902 ‘’ Clarendon Press.
  • Bulwer Henry Lytton, (1870) ‘’The Life of Henry John Temple, Viscount Palmerston: With Selections from His Diaries and Correspondence ‘’Adegi Graphics LLC
  • Black, J. (2015) ‘’ The British Empire: A History and a Debate’’ Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
  • Brown, D. (2002) ‘’ Palmerston and The Politics of Foreign Policy, 1846-55’’ Manchester University Press.
  • Brown, D. (2001) ‘’ Compelling But Not Controlling?: Palmerston and the Press, 1846–1855’’ History, 86(281), 41-61
  • Carrié,Albrecht- R. (1958) ’’A Diplomatic History of Europe Since The Congress of Vienna’’ London: Methuen.
  • Chamberlain, M. E. (1980) ‘’ British Foreign Policy in the Age of Palmerston’’ Longman Publishing Group
  • Chambers, J. (2004) ‘’Palmerston:" The People's Darling" Murray
  • Clark, C. M. (2006) ‘’ Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947 ’’ Harvard University Press.
  • Cross, A. L. (1915) ‘’Palmerston and Louis Napoleon ‘’ The American Historical Review, 21(1), 98-100.
  • Davies, N. (2014) ‘’ Europe: A History ‘’ Random House
  • Fisher, J. & Best, A. (Eds.). (2011) ‘’ On The Fringes of Diplomacy: Influences On British Foreign Policy, 1800-1945 ‘’ Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
  • Fraser, R. (2006) ‘’The Story of Britain: From the Romans To the Present: A Narrative History’’ WW Norton & Company
  • Guedalla, P. (1928) ‘’Gladstone and Palmerston: Being the Correspondence of Lord Palmerston ‘’ With Mr. Gladstone, London 18, 51-I865.
  • Hayes, Paul M. (1975) ‘’The Nineteenth Century, 1814-80 ‘’ Modern British Foreign Policy. A. and C. Black
  • Hobsbawm, E. (1962)’’Age of Revolution: 1789-1848’’ Hachette UK.
  • James, L. (1997) ‘’ The Rise and Fall of the British Empire’’ St. Martin's Press
  • Judd, D. (2015) ‘’ Palmerston’’ I.B. Tauris; 1 edition August 21
  • Kennedy, P. (1987) ‘’The Rise And Fall of the Great Powers: Economic Change and Military Conflict From 1500 to 2000’’ Vintage.
  • Lloyd, T. O. (1997) ‘’The British Empire 1558-1995’’ (Short Oxford History of the World of the Modern World) Oxford University Press;
  • Macknight, T. (1855) ‘’Thirty Years of Foreign Policy: A History of the Secretaryships of the Earl of Aberdeen and Viscount Palmerston’’ London, Longman.
  • Mearsheimer, John J(2001) ‘’The Tragedy of Great Power Politics’’ WW Norton & Company,
  • Merriman, J. (2009) ‘’A History of Modern Europe: From the Renaissance To the Present’’ WW Norton & Company
  • Porter, A., & Low, A. M. (1999) ‘’ The Oxford History of the British Empire: The Nineteenth Century’’ (Vol. 3). Oxford University Press
  • Ramsay Muir, R. (Ed.). (1915) ‘’The Making of British India, 1756-1858 ‘’(No. 28). University Press
  • Ridley, Jasper Godwin (1971)’’ Lord Palmerston ‘’ Dutton; 1st American Edition
  • Ritchie, J. E. (2014) ‘’The Life and Times of Viscount Palmerston: Embracing the Diplomatic and Domestic History of the British Empire During the Last Half Century’’ HardPress Publishing
  • Sanders, Lloyd Charles (1888) ‘’ Life of Viscount Palmerston’’ JB Lippincott,
  • Southgate, D. (1966) ‘’ The Most English Minister: The Policies and Politics of Pamerston ‘’ London: Macmillan; New York: St. Martin's Press.
  • Schroeder, P. (2016) ‘’ Systems, Stability, and Statecraft: Essays On the International History of Modern Europe ‘’ Springer.
  • Shaw, R. P. (1981) ‘’Women's Employment in the Arab World: A Strategy of Selective Intervention. Development and Change’’ 12(2), 237-271
  • Steele, E. D. (1991)’’ Palmerston and Liberalism, 1855-1865 ‘’CUP Archive
  • Taylor, A. J. P. (1954) ‘’The Struggle For Mastery in Europe, 1848-1918 ‘’Oxford University Press
  • Temperley, H. W. V. ve Penson, L. M. (Eds.). (1938) ‘’ Foundations of British Foreign Policy: 1792–1902 ‘’ Routledge
  • Trollope, Anthony (1883) ‘’ Lord Palmerston ‘’ Wm. Isbister,
  • Urquhart, D. (1866) ‘’ Materials For the True History of Lord Palmerston’’
  • Waltz, K. N. (2010)’’ Theory of International Politics’’ Waveland Press
  • Ward, A. W. ve Gooch, G. P. (Eds.). (2011) ‘’The Cambridge History of British Foreign Policy, 1783-1919’’ 3 Volumes. Cambridge University Press.
  • Williams, C. (2004). ''A Companion to Nineteenth-Century Britain'' Blackwell Pub..
  • Ziegler, Paul (2002) ‘’Palmerston ‘’ Macmillan International Higher Education,
There are 44 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Political Science
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Arda Can Çelik 0000-0003-3325-7112

Serhat Kaya 0000-0002-3832-8234

Publication Date March 30, 2021
Submission Date December 22, 2020
Acceptance Date February 25, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Çelik, A. C., & Kaya, S. (2021). 1830-1865 Yılları Arası, İngiliz Dış Politikasına Dair Alternatif Bir Doktrin Önerisi: Palmerston Dönemi ve ‘’Seçici Müdahale’’. 19 Mayıs Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2(1), 81-106.