Research Article
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PRIVATELY CONTRACTED ARMED SECURITY COMPANIES IN MERCHANT SHIPPING

Year 2024, Volume: 82 Issue: 2, 147 - 176, 29.04.2024
https://doi.org/10.30915/abd.1395634

Abstract

Armed private security companies have recently become a method used by maritime companies to combat piracy, or attempted to do so if permitted by flag states. This issue has been regulated to a certain extent by the guiding regulations of the International Maritime Organization (IMO), but there are still clarification issues such as liability, jurisdiction, sovereignty and insurance. On this page, the current situation has been identified and maintenance-related solutions have been researched.

References

  • Akarçay, Pınar and İrem Şevval Akbaş. “Montrö Dokümanı’nın Uluslararası Örf ve Adet Hukuk Kuralı Olarak Uygulanabilirliği.” in Uluslararası Sistem, Konjonktürel Değişim ve Güvenlik Trendleri, ed. Dr. Suat Dönmez (İstanbul: Ati Yayınları, 2023).
  • Courtois, Gareth John. “Piracy And Privately Contracted Armed Security Personnel: A Comparative Analysis of The Global Response to the Deployment of Armed Guards on Board Merchant Vessels and South Africa’s Policy as a Port and Coastal State.” Masters dissertation, University of Kwazulu-Natal, 2014.
  • Eboli, Valeria and Jean-Paul Pierini. “The “Enrica Lexie Case” and the Limits of the Extraterritorial Jurisdiction of India.” Online Working Paper, no. 39 (March 2012): 1-28. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329216960_The_Enrica_Lexie_case_and_the _limits_of_the_extraterritorial_jurisdiction_of_India/link/5bfd4652299bf1c2329d5d8b/download.
  • Hespen, Ilja Van. “Protecting Merchant Ships from Maritime Piracy by Privately Contracted Armed Security Personnel: A Comparative Analysis of Flag State Legislation and Port and Coastal State Requirements.” Journal of Maritime Law & Commerce 45, no. 3 (July 2014): pp. 361-400.
  • Klein, Natalie, Joanna Mossop and Donald Rothwell. Maritime Security: International Law and Policy Perspectives from Australia and New Zealand. (London: Routledge, 2010).
  • Kraska, James and Raul Pedrozo. International Maritime Security Law. (Leiden Boston: Martinus Nıjhoff Publishers, 2013).
  • Leider, Robert. “The State’s Monopoly of Force and the Right to Bear Arms.” Northwestern University Law Review 116, no. 1 (2021): 35-80.
  • Mudrić, Mišo. “Armed Guards on Vessels: Insurance and Liability.” Poredbeno Pomorsko Pravo 165, (2011): 217-268.
  • Odello, Marco. “The Enrica Lexie Incident and the Status of Anti-piracy Security Personnel on Board.” Journal of Conflict & Security Law 26, no. 3, (Winter 2021): 551–576.
  • Petrig, Anna “The Use of Force and Firearms by Private Maritime Security Companies Against Suspected Pirates.” International and Comparative Law Quarterly 62, no. 3, (2013): 667-701.
  • Pizor, Brittany E. “Lending an “Invisible Hand” to the Navy: Armed Guards As a Free Market Assistance to Defeating Piracy.” Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law 45, no. 1 and 2, (2012): 545-578.
  • Symmons, Clive R. “Embarking Vessel Protection Detachments and Private Armed Guards on Board Commercial Vessels: International Legal Consequences and Problems under the Law of the Sea.” Military Law and Law of War Review 51, no. 1, (2012): 21-72.
  • Tondini, Matteo. “Some Legal and Non-Legal Reflections on the Use of Armed Protection Teams on Board Merchant Vessels: An Introduction to the Topic.” Military Law and Law of War Review 51, no. 1, (2012): 7-20.
  • Vijayan, Sony. “The Use of Armed Forces on Merchant Vessels Without Strict Rules for the Use of Force.” Journal of Maritime Law & Commerce 45, no. 1, (2014): 15-34.

DENİZ TİCARETİNDE SİLAHLI ÖZEL GÜVENLİK ŞİRKETLERİ

Year 2024, Volume: 82 Issue: 2, 147 - 176, 29.04.2024
https://doi.org/10.30915/abd.1395634

Abstract

Silahlı özel güvenlik şirketleri deniz haydutluğu ile başa çıkmak amacıyla son dönemde denizcilik şirketleri tarafından başvurulan veya bayrak devletlerinin izin verdiği ölçüde başvurmaya çalışılan bir yöntem haline gelmiştir. Uluslararası Denizcilik Örgütü (IMO)’nün rehber niteliğindeki düzenlemeleri ile bu konu hakkında belli ölçüde düzenlemeler yapılmış ancak sorumluluk, yargı yetkisi, egemenlik ve sigorta gibi konularda halen açıklığa kavuşturulması gereken sorunlar mevcuttur. Bu makalede mevcut sorunların tespitine çalışılmış ve bunlarla ilgili çözüm önerileri araştırılmıştır.

References

  • Akarçay, Pınar and İrem Şevval Akbaş. “Montrö Dokümanı’nın Uluslararası Örf ve Adet Hukuk Kuralı Olarak Uygulanabilirliği.” in Uluslararası Sistem, Konjonktürel Değişim ve Güvenlik Trendleri, ed. Dr. Suat Dönmez (İstanbul: Ati Yayınları, 2023).
  • Courtois, Gareth John. “Piracy And Privately Contracted Armed Security Personnel: A Comparative Analysis of The Global Response to the Deployment of Armed Guards on Board Merchant Vessels and South Africa’s Policy as a Port and Coastal State.” Masters dissertation, University of Kwazulu-Natal, 2014.
  • Eboli, Valeria and Jean-Paul Pierini. “The “Enrica Lexie Case” and the Limits of the Extraterritorial Jurisdiction of India.” Online Working Paper, no. 39 (March 2012): 1-28. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329216960_The_Enrica_Lexie_case_and_the _limits_of_the_extraterritorial_jurisdiction_of_India/link/5bfd4652299bf1c2329d5d8b/download.
  • Hespen, Ilja Van. “Protecting Merchant Ships from Maritime Piracy by Privately Contracted Armed Security Personnel: A Comparative Analysis of Flag State Legislation and Port and Coastal State Requirements.” Journal of Maritime Law & Commerce 45, no. 3 (July 2014): pp. 361-400.
  • Klein, Natalie, Joanna Mossop and Donald Rothwell. Maritime Security: International Law and Policy Perspectives from Australia and New Zealand. (London: Routledge, 2010).
  • Kraska, James and Raul Pedrozo. International Maritime Security Law. (Leiden Boston: Martinus Nıjhoff Publishers, 2013).
  • Leider, Robert. “The State’s Monopoly of Force and the Right to Bear Arms.” Northwestern University Law Review 116, no. 1 (2021): 35-80.
  • Mudrić, Mišo. “Armed Guards on Vessels: Insurance and Liability.” Poredbeno Pomorsko Pravo 165, (2011): 217-268.
  • Odello, Marco. “The Enrica Lexie Incident and the Status of Anti-piracy Security Personnel on Board.” Journal of Conflict & Security Law 26, no. 3, (Winter 2021): 551–576.
  • Petrig, Anna “The Use of Force and Firearms by Private Maritime Security Companies Against Suspected Pirates.” International and Comparative Law Quarterly 62, no. 3, (2013): 667-701.
  • Pizor, Brittany E. “Lending an “Invisible Hand” to the Navy: Armed Guards As a Free Market Assistance to Defeating Piracy.” Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law 45, no. 1 and 2, (2012): 545-578.
  • Symmons, Clive R. “Embarking Vessel Protection Detachments and Private Armed Guards on Board Commercial Vessels: International Legal Consequences and Problems under the Law of the Sea.” Military Law and Law of War Review 51, no. 1, (2012): 21-72.
  • Tondini, Matteo. “Some Legal and Non-Legal Reflections on the Use of Armed Protection Teams on Board Merchant Vessels: An Introduction to the Topic.” Military Law and Law of War Review 51, no. 1, (2012): 7-20.
  • Vijayan, Sony. “The Use of Armed Forces on Merchant Vessels Without Strict Rules for the Use of Force.” Journal of Maritime Law & Commerce 45, no. 1, (2014): 15-34.
There are 14 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Space, Maritime and Aviation Law
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Sıdıka Deniz Akbaş 0009-0007-9747-6361

Early Pub Date April 29, 2024
Publication Date April 29, 2024
Submission Date November 24, 2023
Acceptance Date April 15, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 82 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Akbaş, S. D. (2024). PRIVATELY CONTRACTED ARMED SECURITY COMPANIES IN MERCHANT SHIPPING. Ankara Barosu Dergisi, 82(2), 147-176. https://doi.org/10.30915/abd.1395634
AMA Akbaş SD. PRIVATELY CONTRACTED ARMED SECURITY COMPANIES IN MERCHANT SHIPPING. JABA. April 2024;82(2):147-176. doi:10.30915/abd.1395634
Chicago Akbaş, Sıdıka Deniz. “PRIVATELY CONTRACTED ARMED SECURITY COMPANIES IN MERCHANT SHIPPING”. Ankara Barosu Dergisi 82, no. 2 (April 2024): 147-76. https://doi.org/10.30915/abd.1395634.
EndNote Akbaş SD (April 1, 2024) PRIVATELY CONTRACTED ARMED SECURITY COMPANIES IN MERCHANT SHIPPING. Ankara Barosu Dergisi 82 2 147–176.
IEEE S. D. Akbaş, “PRIVATELY CONTRACTED ARMED SECURITY COMPANIES IN MERCHANT SHIPPING”, JABA, vol. 82, no. 2, pp. 147–176, 2024, doi: 10.30915/abd.1395634.
ISNAD Akbaş, Sıdıka Deniz. “PRIVATELY CONTRACTED ARMED SECURITY COMPANIES IN MERCHANT SHIPPING”. Ankara Barosu Dergisi 82/2 (April 2024), 147-176. https://doi.org/10.30915/abd.1395634.
JAMA Akbaş SD. PRIVATELY CONTRACTED ARMED SECURITY COMPANIES IN MERCHANT SHIPPING. JABA. 2024;82:147–176.
MLA Akbaş, Sıdıka Deniz. “PRIVATELY CONTRACTED ARMED SECURITY COMPANIES IN MERCHANT SHIPPING”. Ankara Barosu Dergisi, vol. 82, no. 2, 2024, pp. 147-76, doi:10.30915/abd.1395634.
Vancouver Akbaş SD. PRIVATELY CONTRACTED ARMED SECURITY COMPANIES IN MERCHANT SHIPPING. JABA. 2024;82(2):147-76.

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