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Expatların etkili çalışmasında insan kaynakları yönetiminin rolü

Year 2009, Issue: 13, 51 - 64, 01.01.2009

Abstract

Çalışma yaşamında insan kaynağının giderek artan önemi, küreselleşme ve artan rekabet ile birleştiğinde uluslararası boyutta farklılaşan bir yönetim anlayışı gerekli hale gelmiştir. Ana ülke dışına gönderilmiş kişileri ifade eden ve İngilizcede expat olarak adlandırılan, uluslararası boyutta faaliyet gösteren ve belli bir uzmanlığa sahip çalışanlar ile onların iş yaşamında karşılaştıkları özel sorunlar bu makalenin konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Yerel düzeyde çalışanlardan nitelik ve çalışma ortamları itibariyle önemli ölçüde farklılaşan expatların başarısını etkileyebilecek sorunları önlemek için bunların, yerel çalışanlardan farklı biçimde yönetilmesi gerekeceği açıktır. İnsan Kaynakları Yönetimi’ne (İKY) de expat yönetimini kolaylaştıracak özel görevler düşmektedir. Bu nedenle çalışmada öncelikle expat ve expat yönetimi kavramları ele alınmakta; ardından İnsan kaynakları yönetiminin özellikle personel seçimi ve işe alma, performans yönetimi, ücretleme, eğitim ve geliştirme ile kariyer yönetimi fonksiyonlarını yerine getirirken expatlar için ne tür özel uygulamaların yapılması gerektiği üzerinde durulmaktadır. Ayrıca; ana ülkeye geri dönen çalışanların karşılaştıkları sorunlar ile bunların çözüm yolları da çalışmada ele alınmaktadır

References

  • BECK, John E., “Expatriate management development: Realizing the learning potential of the overseas assignment”. Academy of Management Proceedings, 112-116. 1988.
  • BOLINO, Mark C. ve FELDMAN, Daniel C., “Increasing the Skill Utilization of Expatriates”. Human Resource Management, 39(4), 367-379. 2000.
  • BONACHE, Jaime ve BREWSTER, Chris, “Knowledge transfer and the management of expatriation”. Thunderbird International Business Review, 43(1), 145-168. 2001.
  • BONACHE, Jaime, The Compensation of Expatriates: A Review and a Future Research Agenda. Editör: Günter K STAHL ve Ingmar BJÖRKMAN, Handbook of Research in International Human Resource Management içinde sf. 158-175, USA: Edwar Elgar Publishing. 2006.
  • BREWSTER, Chris ve SCULLION, Hugh, “A review and agenda for expatriate HRM”. Human Resource Management Journal, 7(3), 32-41. 1997.
  • BUDAK, Gülay ve BUDAK, Gönül, İşletme Yönetimi. İzmir: Barış Yayınları. 2004.
  • BUDAK, Gönül, Yetkinliğe Dayalı İnsan Kaynakları Yönetimi. İzmir: Barış Yayınları. 2008.
  • CASCIO, Wayne F., Global Performance Management Systems. Editör: Günter K STAHL ve Ingmar BJÖRKMAN, Handbook of Research in International Human Resource Management içinde sf. 176-196, USA: Edwar Elgar Publishing. 2006.
  • CLEGG, Brett ve GRAY, Sidney J., “Australian Expatriates in Thailand: Some Insights for Expatriate Management Policies”. International Journal of Human Resource Management, (4), 598-623. 2002.
  • ÇETİN, Canan ve DERELİ, Beliz, Çokuluslu İşletmelerde Yurtdışına Gönderilecek Yöneticilere Sunulan Kültürlerarası Eğitim ve Bu Eğitime Yönelik Uygulama Örneği. Editör: Beliz DERELİ; İşgücünde Farklılıkların Yönetimi içinde sf. 145-161, İstanbul: Beta Basım A.Ş. 2007.
  • ENDERWICK, Peter ve HODGSON, Delina, “Expatriate management practices of New Zealand business”. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 4(2), 407- 1993.
  • FORSTER, Nick ve JOHNSEN, Mette, “Expatriate Management Policies in UK Companies New to the International Scene”. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, (1), 177-205. 1996.
  • FORSTER, Nick, “Expatriates and The Impact of Cross-Cultural Training”. Human Resource Management Journal, 10(3), 63-78). 2000.
  • HARRIS, Hilary, Issues Facing Women on International Assignments: A Review of the Research. Editör: Günter K STAHL ve Ingmar BJÖRKMAN, Handbook of Research in International Human Resource Management içinde sf. 265-282, USA: Edwar Elgar Publishing. 2006.
  • HARVEY, Michael ve WIESE, Danielle, Global Dual-Career Couple Mentoring: A Phase Model Approach. Editör: Maryan H. ALBRECHT, International HRM, Managing Diversity in the Workplace içinde sf. 211-233, UK: Blackwell Publishing. 2004.
  • HASLBERGER, Arno “The Complexities of Expatriate Adaptation”. Human Resource Management Review, 15, 160-180. 2005.
  • KOBRIN, Stephen J., “Expatriate Reduction and Strategic Control in American Multinational Corporations”. Human Resource Management, 27(1), 63-75. 1988.
  • MENDENHALL, Mark E., DUNBAR, Edward ve ODDOU, Gary R., “Expatriate Selection, Training and Career-Pathing: A Review and Critique”. Human Resource Management, 26(3), 345. 1987.
  • MENDENHALL, Mark E. ve STAHL, Günter K., “Expatriate Training and Development: Where do we go from here?”. Human Resource Management, 39 (2&3), 251-265. 2000.
  • OSLAND, Joyce S., “The Journey Inward: Expatriate Hero Tales and Paradoxes”. Human Resource Management, 39 (2&3), 227-238. 2000.
  • ÖGE, Serdar, Ulusal İnsan Kaynakları Yönetimine Karşı Uluslararası İnsan Kaynakları Yönetimi ve Kariyer Anlayışı. Editör: Şerif ŞİMŞEK, Adnan ÇELİK ve Ayten AKATAY; Kariyer Yönetimi ve İnsan Kaynakları Yönetimi Uygulamaları içinde sf. 333-357, Ankara: Gazi Kitabevi. 2007.
  • PORTER, Gayle ve TANSKY, Judith W., “Expatriate Success May Depend on a Learning Orientation: Considerations For Selection and Training”. Human Resource Management, (1), 47-60. 1999.
  • RIUSALA, Kimmo ve SUUTARI, Vesa, “Expatriation and careers: Perspectives of expatriates and spouses”. Career Development International, 5(2), 81-90. 2000.
  • SUUTARI, Vesa ve TORNIKOSKI, Christelle, “The challenge of expatriate compensation: The sources of satisfaction and dissatisfaction among expatriates”. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 12(3), 389-404. 2001.
  • SUUTARI, Vesa ve BREWSTER, Chris, “Repatriation: Emprical evidence from a longitudinal study of careers and expectations among Finnish expatriates”. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 14(7), 1132-1151. 2003.
  • TAHVANAINEN, Marja, “Expatriate Performance Management: The Case of Nokia Telecommunications”. Human Resource Management, 39(2&3), 267-275. 2000.
  • TAKEUCHI, Riki; MARINOVA, Sophia V.; LEPAK, David P.; LIU, Wei, “A Model of Expatriate Withdrawal-related Outcomes: Decision Making From a Dualistic Adjustment Perspective”. Human Resource Management Review, 15, 119-138. 2005.
  • THOMAS, David C. ve LAZAROVA, Mila B., Expatriate Adjustment and Performance: A Critical Review. Editör: Günter K STAHL ve Ingmar BJÖRKMAN, Handbook of Research in International Human Resource Management içinde sf. 247-246, USA: Edwar Elgar Publishing. 2006.
  • TUNG, Rosalie L., “A Contingency Framework of Selection and Training of Expatriates Revisited”. Human Resource Management Review, 8(1), 23-37. 1998.
  • VANCE, Charles M. ve PADERON, Eduardo S., “An Ethical Argument for Host Country Workforce Training and Development in the Expatriate Management Assignment”. Journal of Business Ethics, 12, 635-641. 1993.
  • VARMA, Arup, “Book Review: Best Practices for Managers and Expatriates-A Guide on Selection, Hiring, and Compensation”. Human Resource Management, 42(2), 195-196. 2003.
  • WELCH, Denice E. ve WORM, Verner, International Business Travelers: A Challenge for IHRM. Editör: Günter K STAHL ve Ingmar BJÖRKMAN, Handbook of Research in International Human Resource Management içinde sf. 283-301, USA: Edwar Elgar Publishing. 2006.
  • YÜKSEL, Öznur, İnsan Kaynakları Yönetimi. Ankara: Gazi Kitabevi. 2004.

The role of human resource management related to the effective work of expats

Year 2009, Issue: 13, 51 - 64, 01.01.2009

Abstract

A management conception changing in international field is needed when increasing importance of human resource in work life integrated with globalization and competition. Employees who are sent to abroad, called as expat in English, working in international field, having a specific experience and their private problems related to work life form the subject of this study. It is thought that the English name of the concept can be used in the study since there is no word corresponding the concept in Turkish. In order to prevent the problems influencing the success of expats, management of these people should be different from the local employees since they have significant differences from local employees about their characteristics and work conditions. In this context, Human Resource Management should fulfill important tasks in order to contribute to the process. Therefore, firstly, the concepts of “expat” and “expatriate management” are handled; and then, the spesific activities related to expats in the functions of Human Resource Management named “recruitment”, “performance management”, “compensation”, “training” and “career management” are mentioned in the study. In addition to this, problems of repatriates and their solutions are examined

References

  • BECK, John E., “Expatriate management development: Realizing the learning potential of the overseas assignment”. Academy of Management Proceedings, 112-116. 1988.
  • BOLINO, Mark C. ve FELDMAN, Daniel C., “Increasing the Skill Utilization of Expatriates”. Human Resource Management, 39(4), 367-379. 2000.
  • BONACHE, Jaime ve BREWSTER, Chris, “Knowledge transfer and the management of expatriation”. Thunderbird International Business Review, 43(1), 145-168. 2001.
  • BONACHE, Jaime, The Compensation of Expatriates: A Review and a Future Research Agenda. Editör: Günter K STAHL ve Ingmar BJÖRKMAN, Handbook of Research in International Human Resource Management içinde sf. 158-175, USA: Edwar Elgar Publishing. 2006.
  • BREWSTER, Chris ve SCULLION, Hugh, “A review and agenda for expatriate HRM”. Human Resource Management Journal, 7(3), 32-41. 1997.
  • BUDAK, Gülay ve BUDAK, Gönül, İşletme Yönetimi. İzmir: Barış Yayınları. 2004.
  • BUDAK, Gönül, Yetkinliğe Dayalı İnsan Kaynakları Yönetimi. İzmir: Barış Yayınları. 2008.
  • CASCIO, Wayne F., Global Performance Management Systems. Editör: Günter K STAHL ve Ingmar BJÖRKMAN, Handbook of Research in International Human Resource Management içinde sf. 176-196, USA: Edwar Elgar Publishing. 2006.
  • CLEGG, Brett ve GRAY, Sidney J., “Australian Expatriates in Thailand: Some Insights for Expatriate Management Policies”. International Journal of Human Resource Management, (4), 598-623. 2002.
  • ÇETİN, Canan ve DERELİ, Beliz, Çokuluslu İşletmelerde Yurtdışına Gönderilecek Yöneticilere Sunulan Kültürlerarası Eğitim ve Bu Eğitime Yönelik Uygulama Örneği. Editör: Beliz DERELİ; İşgücünde Farklılıkların Yönetimi içinde sf. 145-161, İstanbul: Beta Basım A.Ş. 2007.
  • ENDERWICK, Peter ve HODGSON, Delina, “Expatriate management practices of New Zealand business”. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 4(2), 407- 1993.
  • FORSTER, Nick ve JOHNSEN, Mette, “Expatriate Management Policies in UK Companies New to the International Scene”. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, (1), 177-205. 1996.
  • FORSTER, Nick, “Expatriates and The Impact of Cross-Cultural Training”. Human Resource Management Journal, 10(3), 63-78). 2000.
  • HARRIS, Hilary, Issues Facing Women on International Assignments: A Review of the Research. Editör: Günter K STAHL ve Ingmar BJÖRKMAN, Handbook of Research in International Human Resource Management içinde sf. 265-282, USA: Edwar Elgar Publishing. 2006.
  • HARVEY, Michael ve WIESE, Danielle, Global Dual-Career Couple Mentoring: A Phase Model Approach. Editör: Maryan H. ALBRECHT, International HRM, Managing Diversity in the Workplace içinde sf. 211-233, UK: Blackwell Publishing. 2004.
  • HASLBERGER, Arno “The Complexities of Expatriate Adaptation”. Human Resource Management Review, 15, 160-180. 2005.
  • KOBRIN, Stephen J., “Expatriate Reduction and Strategic Control in American Multinational Corporations”. Human Resource Management, 27(1), 63-75. 1988.
  • MENDENHALL, Mark E., DUNBAR, Edward ve ODDOU, Gary R., “Expatriate Selection, Training and Career-Pathing: A Review and Critique”. Human Resource Management, 26(3), 345. 1987.
  • MENDENHALL, Mark E. ve STAHL, Günter K., “Expatriate Training and Development: Where do we go from here?”. Human Resource Management, 39 (2&3), 251-265. 2000.
  • OSLAND, Joyce S., “The Journey Inward: Expatriate Hero Tales and Paradoxes”. Human Resource Management, 39 (2&3), 227-238. 2000.
  • ÖGE, Serdar, Ulusal İnsan Kaynakları Yönetimine Karşı Uluslararası İnsan Kaynakları Yönetimi ve Kariyer Anlayışı. Editör: Şerif ŞİMŞEK, Adnan ÇELİK ve Ayten AKATAY; Kariyer Yönetimi ve İnsan Kaynakları Yönetimi Uygulamaları içinde sf. 333-357, Ankara: Gazi Kitabevi. 2007.
  • PORTER, Gayle ve TANSKY, Judith W., “Expatriate Success May Depend on a Learning Orientation: Considerations For Selection and Training”. Human Resource Management, (1), 47-60. 1999.
  • RIUSALA, Kimmo ve SUUTARI, Vesa, “Expatriation and careers: Perspectives of expatriates and spouses”. Career Development International, 5(2), 81-90. 2000.
  • SUUTARI, Vesa ve TORNIKOSKI, Christelle, “The challenge of expatriate compensation: The sources of satisfaction and dissatisfaction among expatriates”. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 12(3), 389-404. 2001.
  • SUUTARI, Vesa ve BREWSTER, Chris, “Repatriation: Emprical evidence from a longitudinal study of careers and expectations among Finnish expatriates”. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 14(7), 1132-1151. 2003.
  • TAHVANAINEN, Marja, “Expatriate Performance Management: The Case of Nokia Telecommunications”. Human Resource Management, 39(2&3), 267-275. 2000.
  • TAKEUCHI, Riki; MARINOVA, Sophia V.; LEPAK, David P.; LIU, Wei, “A Model of Expatriate Withdrawal-related Outcomes: Decision Making From a Dualistic Adjustment Perspective”. Human Resource Management Review, 15, 119-138. 2005.
  • THOMAS, David C. ve LAZAROVA, Mila B., Expatriate Adjustment and Performance: A Critical Review. Editör: Günter K STAHL ve Ingmar BJÖRKMAN, Handbook of Research in International Human Resource Management içinde sf. 247-246, USA: Edwar Elgar Publishing. 2006.
  • TUNG, Rosalie L., “A Contingency Framework of Selection and Training of Expatriates Revisited”. Human Resource Management Review, 8(1), 23-37. 1998.
  • VANCE, Charles M. ve PADERON, Eduardo S., “An Ethical Argument for Host Country Workforce Training and Development in the Expatriate Management Assignment”. Journal of Business Ethics, 12, 635-641. 1993.
  • VARMA, Arup, “Book Review: Best Practices for Managers and Expatriates-A Guide on Selection, Hiring, and Compensation”. Human Resource Management, 42(2), 195-196. 2003.
  • WELCH, Denice E. ve WORM, Verner, International Business Travelers: A Challenge for IHRM. Editör: Günter K STAHL ve Ingmar BJÖRKMAN, Handbook of Research in International Human Resource Management içinde sf. 283-301, USA: Edwar Elgar Publishing. 2006.
  • YÜKSEL, Öznur, İnsan Kaynakları Yönetimi. Ankara: Gazi Kitabevi. 2004.
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Olca Sürgevil

Gönül Budak

Evrim Mayatürk This is me

Publication Date January 1, 2009
Published in Issue Year 2009 Issue: 13

Cite

APA Sürgevil, O., Budak, G., & Mayatürk, E. (2009). Expatların etkili çalışmasında insan kaynakları yönetiminin rolü. Anadolu Bil Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi(13), 51-64.



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