Tekstil sektöründe çevre koruma kapsaminda çeşitli yaklaşimlar ve konular

Year 2011, Issue: 24, 83 - 97, 01.10.2011

Önder Yücel

Abstract

Doğal kaynakların biliçsizce tüketimi, hava, su ve toprak kirliliği çevreye yönelik yapılan yoğun baskıların bir sonucu olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Doğal kaynakların bilinçsiz kullanımı ve tahribatından sorumlu olan insanın aynı zamanda ekosistem içersinde en çok zarar göreninde olması çevresel sorumluluğun önemini artırmıştır. Çevre esaslı üretim stratejilerinde çevre koruma, ürünün tasarımından paketlenmesine kadar geçen işlemler esnasında önemsenmesi gereken ekonomik bir faaliyet olarak kabul edilmektedir.Bu çalışmada çevre koruma kapsamında tekstil sektöründeki çeşitli yaklaşımlar ve konular incelenmiştir

Keywords

Çevre, tekstil, konfeksiyon, çevre yönetimi, ekotekstil

Various issues and new techniques in the scope of environment protection for textile sector

Abstract

Naturel resource depletion, air, water and land pollution, are examples of the environmental problems which have emerged as a result of intensified interventions into the environment. The fact that humans, who are responsible for the misuse and destruction of natural resources, are the party suffering the greatest harm within the ecosystem has increased the importance of environmental responsibility even more. In environment-based production strategies, environmental protection has become an economic activity that needs to be taken into consideration through all processes from designing to packaging. In this study various issues and new emerging techniques in the scope of environment protection for textile sector are reviewed

Keywords

Environment, textile, clothing, environmental management, eco-textile

References

• Azapagic, A. (1999). Life Cycle Assessment and Its Application to Process Selection, Design and Optimization, Chemical Eng. J. 73 pp: 1-21.
• Azapagic, A. and Clift, R. (1999). The Application of Life Cycle Assessment to Process
• Optimization, Computer and Chem. Eng., 23 pp: 1509-1526.
• Abele H, Wittel C, Stegmaier T., (2002). Selbstlernendes Expertensystem für die Schlichterei.
• Melliand Textilberichte, 6 Bechthold T, Burtscher E, Turcanu A, Berktold F. (2000). Electrochemistry in the dyeing of vat and sulphur dyes. Melliand Textilberichte, E3.
• Dahllof, L., (2004), LCA Methodology Issues for Textile Products, Thesis for the Degree of
• Licentiate of Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, pp: 1-3. Dahllof, L. (2003). Life Cycle Assessment Applies in the Textile Sector: the Usefulness, Limitations and Methodological Problems-A Literature Review, Esa- Report, pp: 1-16.
• Khan, F. I., Raveender, V. and Husain, T. (2002). Effective Environmental Management through
• Life Cycle Assessment, J. Loss Prevention in the Process Ind., 15: pp:455-466. Ross, S. and D. Evans, (2002). Use of Life Cycle Assessment in Environmental Management, Env. Management, 1 pp:132-142.
• Fitzgerald, D., Herrmann, J.F., Sandborn, P.A. Schmidt, L.C. and Thornton, G. Beyond (2005).
• Tools: A Design for Environment Process, Technical Research Report, ISR, (2005) pp: 2-3
• Finnveden, G. and Ekvall, T. (1998). Life Cycle Assessment as a Decision-Support Tool-The Case of Recycling Versus Incineration of Paper, Resource, Conservation and Recyc., 24 pp: 235-256.
• Hilden, J., (1992). Ecological Quality Properties for Garments. Proc. 6th International Izmir Textile Symp., Izmir, Turkey, pp: 639-645
• Marte W, Meyer M., (2004). Oxidative Behandlung von Textilabwasser nach dem ORCAN
• Verfahren. Melliand Textilberichte, 1-2. Nieminen, E., (2003). Environmental Indicators of Textile Products for ISO (Type III)
• Environmental Product Declaration, 2003. AUTEX Res. J., 4 pp:206-218.
• Nieminen, E., Linke, M. Tobler, M. Beke, B.V., (2007). EU COST Action 628: lile Cycle
• Assessment (LCA) of Textile Poducts, Eco-efficiency and Definition of Best Available (BAT) of Textile Processing, Journal of Cleaner Production, 15 1259-270.
• Stegmaier T, Wunderlich W, Abele H, Hager T., (2002). Reduzierung des CSBBelastung durch das Schlichtemittel in der Gewebeproduktion. Melliand Textilberichte, 3
• Stegmaier T, Wunderlich W, Hager T, Siddique A, Planck H. (2004). Entwicklung von Schlichtemitteln auf der Basis von Chitosan, Melliand Textilberichte, 9
• Turkay, C., (1997). Turkey and EU Arrengements on Package Wastes, Publications of Igeme, Ankara, 39, pp:19-24.
• Ünlütürk, S., (1994). Production of Ecological Garment, National Meeting of Ecological Production and Its Control Methods, Izmir, Turkey, pp:16-19.
• Wynne, G., Maharaj, D. and Buckley, C. (2000). Cleaner Production in the textile Industry-Lessons from the Danish Experience, Pollution Research Group Pub., University of Natal, Durban, 4-5.
• Zhang, Y., Wangi, H and Zhangi, C. Green QFD-II., (1999). A Life Cycle Approach for
• Environmentally Conscious Manufacturing by Integrating LCA and LCC into QFD Matrices, İnt. J. Prod. Res. 5: 1075-1091.