Clinical Research
BibTex RIS Cite

Prevalence of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among dentists in Turkey

Year 2022, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 86 - 96, 31.05.2022

Abstract

Background: Although dentists are among high-risk groups for COVID-19 due to their practice requiring to be in close proximity to patients’s oral cavities, there is a clear lack of studies on the frequency of hesitancy towards COVID-19 vaccines and the factors that influence the said hesitancy. This study aims to determine the factors causing hesitancy to receive COVID-19 vaccines in dentists and the frequency of the hesitancy.

Methods: The universe of this online cross-sectional survey was 23,664. Participants were then selected from the association’s member list using the numbers table. Dentists were selected by random sampling method and the sample size was 458. SPSS 22.0 for Windows was used for the data analysis. Chi-square test was used in the comparison analysis of categorical variables, and the statistical significance level was set as p<0.05.

Results: Of the 458 dentists participating in the study, the mean age was 38±10.5, 133 (29.0%) were male and 325 (71.0%) were female. 59 (12.9%) dentists stated that they have not been vaccinated with the COVID-19 vaccine, 399 (87.1%) participants stated that they have.

Conclusions: In this study, 87.1% of dentists in Turkey stated that they have been vaccinated with the COVID-19 vaccine; proving that there is no vaccine hesitation among dentists in Turkey.

References

  • 1. Guan W, Ni Z, Hu Y, Liang W, Ou C-Q, He J-X et al. Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China. New Engl J Med. 2020;382:1708–20.
  • 2. WHO Director-General’s opening remarks at the Member States information session on COVID-19 - 11 March 2021. 2021. Available at https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/ who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-member-statesinformation-session-on-covid-19---11-march-2021 Accessed March 20, 2022
  • 3. Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 2020;395:497–506.
  • 4. World Health Organization. WHO coronavirus disease (COVID-19) Dashboard. 2021. Available at https://covid19.who.int/?gclid=EAIaIQobChMI2_ CM6eDZ6gIVghh9Ch3nDQm1EAAYASAAEgLqwPD_BwE Accessed March 24, 2022
  • 5. TMA COVID-19 Pandemic 10th Month Evaluation Report. Vaccine Hesitation and Confidence. 2021. Available at https://www.ttb.org.tr/haber_goster.php?Guid=5b50dd24-5993-11eb-a234-396657807ef8 Accessed March 12, 2022
  • 6. FDI council statement on COVID-19 vaccination. 2021. Available at https://www.fdiworlddental.org/vaccines Accessed March 10, 2022
  • 7. Journal of the Turkish Dental Association. COVID-19 continues to take lives. 2021. Available at http://www.tdb.org.tr Accessed March 13, 2022. Turkish.
  • 8. Gür E. Vaccine hesitancy - Vaccine refusal. Turk Pediatri Ar. 2019;54:1–2.
  • 9. Kutlu R. Childhood vaccines. J Fam Med-Special Topic. 2017;8:311-8.
  • 10. Health topics. Immunization. 2021. Available at https://www.who. int/immunization/monitoring_surveillance/data/tur.pdf Accessed March 14, 2022
  • 11. Global Vaccine Action Plan. 2021. Available at https://www.who. int/teams/immunization-vaccines-and-biologicals/strategies/ global-vaccine-action-plan Accessed March 13, 2022
  • 12. COVID-19, Different COVID-19 Vaccines. 2021. Available at https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/different-vaccines.html Accessed March 13, 2022
  • 13. Filiz M, Kaya M. Systematic review of studies to determine factors affecting vaccine rejection / instability / contrast. Turk Res J Academ Soc Sc. 2019;2:1-7.
  • 14. Report of the Sage Working Group on Vaccine Hesitancy. 2021. Available at https://www.thecompassforsbc.org/sbcc-tools/reportsage-working-group-vaccine-hesitancy Accessed March 20, 2022
  • 15. World Health Organization. Ten threats to global health in 2019. 2019. Available at https://www.who.int/news-room/spotlight/tenthreats-to-global-health-in-2019 Accessed March 20, 2022
  • 16. Determann D, Korfage IJ, Lambooij MS, Bliemer M, Richardus JH, Steyerberg E.W. et al. Acceptance of vaccinations in pandemicoutbreaks: A discrete choice experiment. PLoS ONE. 2014;9:e102505.
  • 17. T.R. Ministry of Health, General Directorate of Health Information Systems. Health statistics annuals. 2021. Available at https://sbsgm. saglik.gov.tr/TR-73387/saglik-istatistikleri-yilliklari.html Accessed March 14, 2022. Turkish.
  • 18. Shacham M, Greenblatt-Kimron L, Hamama-Raz Y, Martin LR, Peleg O, Ben-Ezra M et al. Increased COVID- 19 vaccination hesitancy and health awareness amid COVID- 19 vaccinations programs in Israel. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;1:3804.
  • 19. Schwarzinger M, Flicoteaux R, Cortarenoda S, Obadia Y, Moatti J-P. Low acceptability of A/H1N1 pandemic vaccination in french adult population: Did public health policy fuel public dissonance? PLoS ONE. 2010; 5: e10199.
  • 20. Marco-Franco JE, Pita-Barros P, Vivas-Orts D, González-de-Julián S, Vivas-Consuelo D. COVID- 19, fake news, and vaccines: should regulation be implemented? Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;1:744.
  • 21. Lin C, Tu P, Beitsch LM. Confidence and receptivity for Covid- 19 vaccines: a rapid systematic Review. Vaccine. 2021;9:16.
  • 22. Arıcan MD. Overview of vaccination among healthcare professionals, factors affecting vaccine acceptance and rejection. Master thesis, Health Sciences University İzmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital Family Medicine Clinic. İzmir, Turkey, 2019. Turkish.
  • 23. Alben AF. Vaccine awareness and thoughts of healthcare professionals in a university hospital on vaccine rejection. Master thesis, Gaziantep University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health. Gaziantep, Turkey, 2019. Turkish
  • 24. Kelekar AK, Doktora VCL, Afonso NM, Mascarenhas AK. COVID- 19 Vaccine acceptance and hesitancy among dental and medical students. J Am Dent Assoc. 2021;152:596-603.
  • 25. Mascarenhas AK, Lucia VC, Kelekar A, Afonso NM. Dental students’ attitudes and hesitancy toward COVID- 19 vaccine. J Dent Educ. 2021:1-7.
  • 26. Kose S, Mandiracioglu A, Sahin S, Kaynar T, Karbus O, Ozbel Y et al. Vaccine hesitancy of the COVID- 19 by health care personnel. Int J Clin Pract. 2020;00:e13917.
  • 27. Salali GM, Uysal MS. COVID- 19 vaccine hesitancy is associated with beliefs on the origin of the novel coronavirus in the UK and Turkey. Psychol Med. 2020;19;1-3.
Year 2022, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 86 - 96, 31.05.2022

Abstract

References

  • 1. Guan W, Ni Z, Hu Y, Liang W, Ou C-Q, He J-X et al. Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China. New Engl J Med. 2020;382:1708–20.
  • 2. WHO Director-General’s opening remarks at the Member States information session on COVID-19 - 11 March 2021. 2021. Available at https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/ who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-member-statesinformation-session-on-covid-19---11-march-2021 Accessed March 20, 2022
  • 3. Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 2020;395:497–506.
  • 4. World Health Organization. WHO coronavirus disease (COVID-19) Dashboard. 2021. Available at https://covid19.who.int/?gclid=EAIaIQobChMI2_ CM6eDZ6gIVghh9Ch3nDQm1EAAYASAAEgLqwPD_BwE Accessed March 24, 2022
  • 5. TMA COVID-19 Pandemic 10th Month Evaluation Report. Vaccine Hesitation and Confidence. 2021. Available at https://www.ttb.org.tr/haber_goster.php?Guid=5b50dd24-5993-11eb-a234-396657807ef8 Accessed March 12, 2022
  • 6. FDI council statement on COVID-19 vaccination. 2021. Available at https://www.fdiworlddental.org/vaccines Accessed March 10, 2022
  • 7. Journal of the Turkish Dental Association. COVID-19 continues to take lives. 2021. Available at http://www.tdb.org.tr Accessed March 13, 2022. Turkish.
  • 8. Gür E. Vaccine hesitancy - Vaccine refusal. Turk Pediatri Ar. 2019;54:1–2.
  • 9. Kutlu R. Childhood vaccines. J Fam Med-Special Topic. 2017;8:311-8.
  • 10. Health topics. Immunization. 2021. Available at https://www.who. int/immunization/monitoring_surveillance/data/tur.pdf Accessed March 14, 2022
  • 11. Global Vaccine Action Plan. 2021. Available at https://www.who. int/teams/immunization-vaccines-and-biologicals/strategies/ global-vaccine-action-plan Accessed March 13, 2022
  • 12. COVID-19, Different COVID-19 Vaccines. 2021. Available at https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/different-vaccines.html Accessed March 13, 2022
  • 13. Filiz M, Kaya M. Systematic review of studies to determine factors affecting vaccine rejection / instability / contrast. Turk Res J Academ Soc Sc. 2019;2:1-7.
  • 14. Report of the Sage Working Group on Vaccine Hesitancy. 2021. Available at https://www.thecompassforsbc.org/sbcc-tools/reportsage-working-group-vaccine-hesitancy Accessed March 20, 2022
  • 15. World Health Organization. Ten threats to global health in 2019. 2019. Available at https://www.who.int/news-room/spotlight/tenthreats-to-global-health-in-2019 Accessed March 20, 2022
  • 16. Determann D, Korfage IJ, Lambooij MS, Bliemer M, Richardus JH, Steyerberg E.W. et al. Acceptance of vaccinations in pandemicoutbreaks: A discrete choice experiment. PLoS ONE. 2014;9:e102505.
  • 17. T.R. Ministry of Health, General Directorate of Health Information Systems. Health statistics annuals. 2021. Available at https://sbsgm. saglik.gov.tr/TR-73387/saglik-istatistikleri-yilliklari.html Accessed March 14, 2022. Turkish.
  • 18. Shacham M, Greenblatt-Kimron L, Hamama-Raz Y, Martin LR, Peleg O, Ben-Ezra M et al. Increased COVID- 19 vaccination hesitancy and health awareness amid COVID- 19 vaccinations programs in Israel. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;1:3804.
  • 19. Schwarzinger M, Flicoteaux R, Cortarenoda S, Obadia Y, Moatti J-P. Low acceptability of A/H1N1 pandemic vaccination in french adult population: Did public health policy fuel public dissonance? PLoS ONE. 2010; 5: e10199.
  • 20. Marco-Franco JE, Pita-Barros P, Vivas-Orts D, González-de-Julián S, Vivas-Consuelo D. COVID- 19, fake news, and vaccines: should regulation be implemented? Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;1:744.
  • 21. Lin C, Tu P, Beitsch LM. Confidence and receptivity for Covid- 19 vaccines: a rapid systematic Review. Vaccine. 2021;9:16.
  • 22. Arıcan MD. Overview of vaccination among healthcare professionals, factors affecting vaccine acceptance and rejection. Master thesis, Health Sciences University İzmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital Family Medicine Clinic. İzmir, Turkey, 2019. Turkish.
  • 23. Alben AF. Vaccine awareness and thoughts of healthcare professionals in a university hospital on vaccine rejection. Master thesis, Gaziantep University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health. Gaziantep, Turkey, 2019. Turkish
  • 24. Kelekar AK, Doktora VCL, Afonso NM, Mascarenhas AK. COVID- 19 Vaccine acceptance and hesitancy among dental and medical students. J Am Dent Assoc. 2021;152:596-603.
  • 25. Mascarenhas AK, Lucia VC, Kelekar A, Afonso NM. Dental students’ attitudes and hesitancy toward COVID- 19 vaccine. J Dent Educ. 2021:1-7.
  • 26. Kose S, Mandiracioglu A, Sahin S, Kaynar T, Karbus O, Ozbel Y et al. Vaccine hesitancy of the COVID- 19 by health care personnel. Int J Clin Pract. 2020;00:e13917.
  • 27. Salali GM, Uysal MS. COVID- 19 vaccine hesitancy is associated with beliefs on the origin of the novel coronavirus in the UK and Turkey. Psychol Med. 2020;19;1-3.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Dentistry
Journal Section ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Authors

Nevra Karamüftüoğlu 0000-0002-5045-5551

Fatma Semanur Korkmaz Öner 0000-0003-3570-4799

Asiye Uğraş Dikmen 0000-0002-3204-7562

Seçil Özkan 0000-0003-1572-8777

Publication Date May 31, 2022
Submission Date March 26, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 3 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Karamüftüoğlu, N., Korkmaz Öner, F. S., Uğraş Dikmen, A., Özkan, S. (2022). Prevalence of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among dentists in Turkey. Archives of Current Medical Research, 3(2), 86-96.

Archives of Current Medical Research (ACMR) provides instant open access to all content, bearing in mind the fact that presenting research

free to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.

http://www.acmronline.org/