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Elektif Koroner Arter Bypass Cerrahisinde Traneksamik Asit Uygulama Tekniğinin Etkinliği

Year 2023, , 17 - 22, 28.02.2023
https://doi.org/10.53446/actamednicomedia.1201962

Abstract

Amaç
Bu çalışmanın amacı, elektif koroner arter bypass cerrahisi geçiren hastalarda traneksamik asitin kardiyopulmoner bypass öncesi ve sonrası uygulanmaya başlanmasının etkilerini değerlendirmektir. Birincil güvenlilik son noktası, ameliyat sonrası yoğun bakım erken miyokart enfarktüsü, inme, tromboemboli (arteryal/venöz) olayları değerlendirmektir. Birincil etkinlik son nokta, eritrosit süspansiyonu transfüzyonu miktarı ve yoğun bakım kalış süresine etkiyi ölçmektir.
Yöntem
Ocak 2002 ile Aralık 2007 yılları arasında 3729 izole elektif koroner arter bypass greft operasyonu retrospektiftif olarak incelendi. 300 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Örneklem büyüklüğü her grupta 100 hasta olacak şekilde oluşturuldu. Grup 1 kontrol grubuna traneksamik asit uygulaması yapılmadı, Grup 2 cerrahi insizyondan 20 dakika önce traneksamik asit 30mg/kg bolus dozunda uygulandı ve kardiyopulmoner bypass sonunda, protamin verilmesi bittikten 10 dakika sonra 10mg/kg dozunda başlandı, 4 saat infüzyon ile verildi. Grup 3 kardiyopulmoner bypass sonunda, protamin verilmesi bittikten 10 dakika sonra traneksamik asit 30mg/kg bolus dozunda uygulandı ve 10mg/kg dozunda başlandı, 4 saat infüzyon ile verildi. İstatistiksel olarak ANOVA analiz,post hoc Tukey HSD, Pearson chi kare, Fisher’s exact yöntemleri kullanıldı.
Bulgular
Traneksamik asit uygulama farklılığı postoperatif kanama miktarını anlamlı etkisi olmadı. Yoğun bakım kalış süresini etkilemedi. Kardiyopulmoner bypass sonrası traneksamik asit uygulamasının eritrosit transfüzyonunda olumlu anlamlı etkisi oldu. Ancak aynı grupta ciddi bir komplikasyon olan inme daha sık görüldü.
Sonuç
Traneksamik asit uygulama ve dozları ile ilgili ortak bir klinik yaklaşım yoktur. Kılavuzlar transüzyon miktarının azaltılması ve “Hasta Kan Yönetimi” uygulamaları için traneksamik asit kullanımını önermektedir. İnme komplikasyonu tedirgin edicidir

Supporting Institution

Yok

Project Number

Yok

Thanks

Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Sağlık Yönetimi Bilim Dalı öğretim üyesi Doç. Dr. Ahmet Kar'a çalışmanın istatistiksel hesaplamalarını yaptığı için teşekkür ederim.

References

  • 1. Karski JM, Teasdale SJ, Norman P, et al. Prevention of bleeding after cardiopulmonary bypass with high-dose tranexamic acid. Double-blind, randomized clinical trial. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1995;110(3):835-842. doi:10.1016/S0022-5223(95)70118-4
  • 2. Warren OJ, Smith AJ, Alexiou C, et al. The inflammatory response to cardiopulmonary bypass: part 1--mechanisms of pathogenesis. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2009;23(2):223-231. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2008.08.007
  • 3. Mannucci PM. Hemostatic drugs. N Engl J Med. 1998;339(4):245-253. doi:10.1056/NEJM199807233390407
  • 4. Lighvani S, Baik N, Diggs JE, Khaldoyanidi S, Parmer RJ, Miles LA. Regulation of macrophage migration by a novel plasminogen receptor Plg-R KT. Blood. 2011;118(20):5622-5630. doi:10.1182/blood-2011-03-344242
  • 5. Shander A, Hardy JF, Ozawa S, et al. A global definition of patient blood management. Anesth Analg. 2022;135(3):476-488. doi:10.1213/ANE.0000000000005873
  • 6. Tibi P, McClure RS, Huang J, et al. STS/SCA/AmSECT/SABM update to the clinical practice guidelines on patient blood management. Ann Thorac Surg. 2021;112(3):981-1004. doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2021.03.033 6
  • 7. Algin IH, Cakalagaoglu, C, Kutlay F, Indelen C, Bulbul S, Yigiter B. Analysis of intermittent cross clamping technique in 3729 isolated coronary artery bypass surgery patients. International Journal of Cardiology. 2011:147 (suppl 2);98. doi:10.1016/S0167-5273(11)70279-0
  • 8. Chauhan S, Bisoi A, Kumar N, et al. Dose comparison of tranexamic acid in pediatric cardiac surgery. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann. 2004;12(2):121-124. doi:10.1177/021849230401200208
  • 9. Pleym H, Stenseth R, Wahba A, Bjella L, Karevold A, Dale O. Single-dose tranexamic acid reduces postoperative bleeding after coronary surgery in patients treated with aspirin until surgery. Anesth Analg. 2003;96(4):923-928. doi:10.1213/01.ANE.0000054001.37346.03
  • 10. Shou BL, Aravind P, Ong CS, et al. Early reexploration for bleeding is associated with improved outcome in cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2023;115(1):232-239. doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2022.07.037
  • 11. Fergusson DA, Hébert PC, Mazer CD, et al. A comparison of aprotinin and lysine analogues in high-risk cardiac surgery [published correction appears in N Engl J Med. 2010;23;363(13):1290]. N Engl J Med. 2008;358(22):2319-2331. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa0802395
  • 12. Myles PS, Smith JA, Forbes A, et al. Tranexamic acid in patients undergoing coronary-artery surgery [published correction appears in N Engl J Med. 2018;22;378(8):782]. N Engl J Med. 2017;376(2):136-148. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1606424
  • 13. Raghunathan K, Connelly NR, Kanter GJ. ε-Aminocaproic acid and clinical value in cardiac anesthesia. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2011;25(1):16-19. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2010.07.024
  • 14. Shi J, Zhou C, Pan W, et al. Effect of high- vs low-dose tranexamic acid infusion on need for red blood cell transfusion and adverse events in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: The OPTIMAL randomized clinical trial [published correction appears in JAMA. 2022;8;328(18):1873]. JAMA. 2022;328(4):336-347. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.10725
  • 15. Siemens K, Sangaran DP, Hunt BJ, Murdoch IA, Tibby SM. Antifibrinolytic drugs for the prevention of bleeding in pediatric cardiac surgery on cardiopulmonary bypass: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Anesth Analg. 2022;134(5):987-1001. doi:10.1213/ANE.0000000000005760
  • 16. Amour J, Garnier M, Szymezak J, et al. Prospective observational study of the effect of dual antiplatelet therapy with tranexamic acid treatment on platelet function and bleeding after cardiac surgery. Br J Anaesth. 2016;117(6):749-757. doi:10.1093/bja/aew357
  • 17. Wang X, Li L, He L, Yao Y. The effect of tranexamic acid on myocardial injury in cardiac surgical patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis. 2022;33(8):429-437. doi:10.1097/MBC.0000000000001158
  • 18. Manji RA, Grocott HP, Leake J, et al. Seizures following cardiac surgery: the impact of tranexamic acid and other risk factors. Can J Anaesth. 2012;59(1):6-13. doi:10.1007/s12630-011-9618-z
  • 19. Singh, Langpoklakpam Chaoba, et al. Comparison of effectiveness and safety of epsilon-aminocaproic acid and tranexamic acid in adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Journal of Medical Society. 2022;36(2):52-59. doi:10.4103/jms.jms_149_21
  • 20. İndelen C, Uygun Kızmaz Y, Kar A, Shander A, Kırali K. The cost of one unit blood transfusion components and cost-effectiveness analysis results of transfusion improvement program. Turk Gogus Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Derg. 2021;29(2):150-157. doi:10.5606/tgkdc.dergisi.2021.20886
  • 21. Hofmann A, Shander A, Blumberg N, Hamdorf JM, Isbister JP, Gross I. Patient blood management: Improving outcomes for millions while saving billions. What is holding it up? Anesth Analg. 2022;135(3):511-523. doi:10.1213/ANE.0000000000006138
Year 2023, , 17 - 22, 28.02.2023
https://doi.org/10.53446/actamednicomedia.1201962

Abstract

Project Number

Yok

References

  • 1. Karski JM, Teasdale SJ, Norman P, et al. Prevention of bleeding after cardiopulmonary bypass with high-dose tranexamic acid. Double-blind, randomized clinical trial. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1995;110(3):835-842. doi:10.1016/S0022-5223(95)70118-4
  • 2. Warren OJ, Smith AJ, Alexiou C, et al. The inflammatory response to cardiopulmonary bypass: part 1--mechanisms of pathogenesis. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2009;23(2):223-231. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2008.08.007
  • 3. Mannucci PM. Hemostatic drugs. N Engl J Med. 1998;339(4):245-253. doi:10.1056/NEJM199807233390407
  • 4. Lighvani S, Baik N, Diggs JE, Khaldoyanidi S, Parmer RJ, Miles LA. Regulation of macrophage migration by a novel plasminogen receptor Plg-R KT. Blood. 2011;118(20):5622-5630. doi:10.1182/blood-2011-03-344242
  • 5. Shander A, Hardy JF, Ozawa S, et al. A global definition of patient blood management. Anesth Analg. 2022;135(3):476-488. doi:10.1213/ANE.0000000000005873
  • 6. Tibi P, McClure RS, Huang J, et al. STS/SCA/AmSECT/SABM update to the clinical practice guidelines on patient blood management. Ann Thorac Surg. 2021;112(3):981-1004. doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2021.03.033 6
  • 7. Algin IH, Cakalagaoglu, C, Kutlay F, Indelen C, Bulbul S, Yigiter B. Analysis of intermittent cross clamping technique in 3729 isolated coronary artery bypass surgery patients. International Journal of Cardiology. 2011:147 (suppl 2);98. doi:10.1016/S0167-5273(11)70279-0
  • 8. Chauhan S, Bisoi A, Kumar N, et al. Dose comparison of tranexamic acid in pediatric cardiac surgery. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann. 2004;12(2):121-124. doi:10.1177/021849230401200208
  • 9. Pleym H, Stenseth R, Wahba A, Bjella L, Karevold A, Dale O. Single-dose tranexamic acid reduces postoperative bleeding after coronary surgery in patients treated with aspirin until surgery. Anesth Analg. 2003;96(4):923-928. doi:10.1213/01.ANE.0000054001.37346.03
  • 10. Shou BL, Aravind P, Ong CS, et al. Early reexploration for bleeding is associated with improved outcome in cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2023;115(1):232-239. doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2022.07.037
  • 11. Fergusson DA, Hébert PC, Mazer CD, et al. A comparison of aprotinin and lysine analogues in high-risk cardiac surgery [published correction appears in N Engl J Med. 2010;23;363(13):1290]. N Engl J Med. 2008;358(22):2319-2331. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa0802395
  • 12. Myles PS, Smith JA, Forbes A, et al. Tranexamic acid in patients undergoing coronary-artery surgery [published correction appears in N Engl J Med. 2018;22;378(8):782]. N Engl J Med. 2017;376(2):136-148. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1606424
  • 13. Raghunathan K, Connelly NR, Kanter GJ. ε-Aminocaproic acid and clinical value in cardiac anesthesia. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2011;25(1):16-19. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2010.07.024
  • 14. Shi J, Zhou C, Pan W, et al. Effect of high- vs low-dose tranexamic acid infusion on need for red blood cell transfusion and adverse events in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: The OPTIMAL randomized clinical trial [published correction appears in JAMA. 2022;8;328(18):1873]. JAMA. 2022;328(4):336-347. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.10725
  • 15. Siemens K, Sangaran DP, Hunt BJ, Murdoch IA, Tibby SM. Antifibrinolytic drugs for the prevention of bleeding in pediatric cardiac surgery on cardiopulmonary bypass: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Anesth Analg. 2022;134(5):987-1001. doi:10.1213/ANE.0000000000005760
  • 16. Amour J, Garnier M, Szymezak J, et al. Prospective observational study of the effect of dual antiplatelet therapy with tranexamic acid treatment on platelet function and bleeding after cardiac surgery. Br J Anaesth. 2016;117(6):749-757. doi:10.1093/bja/aew357
  • 17. Wang X, Li L, He L, Yao Y. The effect of tranexamic acid on myocardial injury in cardiac surgical patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis. 2022;33(8):429-437. doi:10.1097/MBC.0000000000001158
  • 18. Manji RA, Grocott HP, Leake J, et al. Seizures following cardiac surgery: the impact of tranexamic acid and other risk factors. Can J Anaesth. 2012;59(1):6-13. doi:10.1007/s12630-011-9618-z
  • 19. Singh, Langpoklakpam Chaoba, et al. Comparison of effectiveness and safety of epsilon-aminocaproic acid and tranexamic acid in adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Journal of Medical Society. 2022;36(2):52-59. doi:10.4103/jms.jms_149_21
  • 20. İndelen C, Uygun Kızmaz Y, Kar A, Shander A, Kırali K. The cost of one unit blood transfusion components and cost-effectiveness analysis results of transfusion improvement program. Turk Gogus Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Derg. 2021;29(2):150-157. doi:10.5606/tgkdc.dergisi.2021.20886
  • 21. Hofmann A, Shander A, Blumberg N, Hamdorf JM, Isbister JP, Gross I. Patient blood management: Improving outcomes for millions while saving billions. What is holding it up? Anesth Analg. 2022;135(3):511-523. doi:10.1213/ANE.0000000000006138
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Cardiovascular Surgery
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Cenk İndelen 0000-0002-3127-355X

Project Number Yok
Publication Date February 28, 2023
Submission Date November 9, 2022
Acceptance Date February 13, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

AMA İndelen C. Elektif Koroner Arter Bypass Cerrahisinde Traneksamik Asit Uygulama Tekniğinin Etkinliği. Acta Med Nicomedia. February 2023;6(1):17-22. doi:10.53446/actamednicomedia.1201962

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