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Bariatrik Cerrahi Sonrası Ortaya Çıkan Mide Adenokarsinomu: Obezite ve Mide Kanseri Arasındaki Genetik İlişkinin İncelenmesi

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 359 - 361, 27.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.53446/actamednicomedia.1469899

Abstract

Dünya genelinde ciddi bir sağlık sorunu olan obezitenin en etkin tedavisi olarak cerrahi işlemler uygulanmaktadır. Sleeve gastrektomi en sık uygulanan obezite cerrahisi tekniğidir. Obez bireylerde kanser riskinin arttığına dair görüşler mevcuttur. Ancak obezite cerrahisi sonrası da mide kanseri gelişen bazı olgular bildirilmiştir. Morbid obezite tanısı ile sleeve gastrektomi uygulanan bir hastanın ameliyatından 8 ay sonra dispeptik şikayetleri gelişmeye başlamıştır. Tetkikler neticesinde striktür tanısı konulan hastaya gastrik bypass revizyon cerrahisi uygulanmıştır. Hastanın bu operasyonundan sonra da şikayetlerinin devam etmesi üzerine yapılan detaylı incelemede hastaya mide adenokarsinomu tanısı konulmuştur ve hastaya total gastrektomi ameliyatı yapılmıştır. Obezite ciddi bir sağlık problemi olmasının yanında beraberinde birçok hastalık içinde risk faktörü olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Obez bireylerde kanser riskinin arttığı yönünde literatürde ciddi çalışmalar mevcuttur. Ancak obezite cerrahisi sonrasında kanser riskinin arttığına yönelik bazı çalışmalar mevcut olsa da henüz genel bir kanı oluşmamıştır. Ancak kanser riski artmış olan obez bireylerde cerrahi tedavi öncesinde kanser taraması amacıyla kontrol endoskopi yapılması ciddi şekilde önerilmektedir.

References

  • Gumbs AA, Gagner M, Dakin G, Pomp A. Sleeve gastrectomy for morbid obesity. Obes Surg. 2007;17(7):962-969. doi:10.1007/s11695-007-9151-x
  • Wong MC, Huang J, Chan PS, et al. Global incidence and mortality of gastric cancer, 1980-2018. JAMA Netw Open. 2021;1;4(7):e2118457. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.18457
  • Plat VD, Kasteleijn A, Greve JWM, et al. Esophageal cancer after bariatric surgery: increasing prevalence and treatment strategies. Obes Surg. 2021;31(11): 4954-4962. doi:10.1007/s11695-021-05679-1
  • Orellana M, Soto P, Brañes A, Pimentel F, Muñoz R. Gastric cancer after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: a case report and literature review. Obes Surg. 2021;31(6):2797-2800. doi:10.1007/s11695-021-05307-y
  • Azizi N, Zangiabadian M, Seifi G, et al. Gastric cancer risk in association with underweight, overweight, and obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Cancers (Basel). 2023;15(10):2778. doi:10.3390/cancers15102778
  • Blair VR, McLeod M, Carneiro F, et al. Hereditary diffuse gastric cancer: updated clinical practice guidelines. Lancet Oncol. 2020;21(8):e386-e397. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(20)30219-9
  • Bouchard C. Genetics of obesity: what we have learned over decades of research. Obesity. 2021;29(5):802-820. doi:10.1002/oby.23116
  • Linhares M, Pinto CM, Libânio D, Teixeira MR, Dinis-Ribeiro M, Brandão C. Gastric cancer: a practical review on management of individuals with hereditary or familial risk for gastric cancer. GE Port J Gastroenterol. 2023;30(4):253-266. doi:10.1159/000527208

Gastric Adenocarcinoma After Bariatric Surgery: Investigation of The Genetic Relationship Between Obesity and Gastric Cancer

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 359 - 361, 27.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.53446/actamednicomedia.1469899

Abstract

Surgical procedures are applied as the most effective treatment of obesity, which is a serious health problem worldwide. Sleeve gastrectomy is the most common bariatric surgery technique. There are opinions that the risk of cancer increases in obese individuals. However, some cases of gastric cancer after bariatric surgery have been reported. A patient who underwent sleeve gastrectomy for morbid obesity developed dyspeptic complaints 8 months after surgery. As a result of the examinations, the patient was diagnosed with stricture and underwent gastric bypass revision surgery. When the patient's complaints continued after this operation, the patient was diagnosed with gastric adenocarcinoma and total gastrectomy was performed. Obesity is not only a serious health problem but also a risk factor for many diseases. There are serious studies in the literature indicating an increased risk of cancer in obese individuals. However, although there are some studies showing an increased risk of cancer after bariatric surgery, there is no general opinion yet. However, in obese individuals with an increased risk of cancer, control endoscopy is strongly recommended for cancer screening before surgical treatment.

References

  • Gumbs AA, Gagner M, Dakin G, Pomp A. Sleeve gastrectomy for morbid obesity. Obes Surg. 2007;17(7):962-969. doi:10.1007/s11695-007-9151-x
  • Wong MC, Huang J, Chan PS, et al. Global incidence and mortality of gastric cancer, 1980-2018. JAMA Netw Open. 2021;1;4(7):e2118457. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.18457
  • Plat VD, Kasteleijn A, Greve JWM, et al. Esophageal cancer after bariatric surgery: increasing prevalence and treatment strategies. Obes Surg. 2021;31(11): 4954-4962. doi:10.1007/s11695-021-05679-1
  • Orellana M, Soto P, Brañes A, Pimentel F, Muñoz R. Gastric cancer after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: a case report and literature review. Obes Surg. 2021;31(6):2797-2800. doi:10.1007/s11695-021-05307-y
  • Azizi N, Zangiabadian M, Seifi G, et al. Gastric cancer risk in association with underweight, overweight, and obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Cancers (Basel). 2023;15(10):2778. doi:10.3390/cancers15102778
  • Blair VR, McLeod M, Carneiro F, et al. Hereditary diffuse gastric cancer: updated clinical practice guidelines. Lancet Oncol. 2020;21(8):e386-e397. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(20)30219-9
  • Bouchard C. Genetics of obesity: what we have learned over decades of research. Obesity. 2021;29(5):802-820. doi:10.1002/oby.23116
  • Linhares M, Pinto CM, Libânio D, Teixeira MR, Dinis-Ribeiro M, Brandão C. Gastric cancer: a practical review on management of individuals with hereditary or familial risk for gastric cancer. GE Port J Gastroenterol. 2023;30(4):253-266. doi:10.1159/000527208
There are 8 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Surgery (Other), Clinical Sciences (Other)
Journal Section Olgu Sunumu
Authors

Sümeyye Şahin 0000-0003-0947-3499

Seda Eren Keskin 0000-0002-8315-646X

Enes Şahin 0000-0003-3777-8468

Deniz Sünnetçi Akkoyunlu 0000-0001-9297-8222

Buket Doğruoğlu 0000-0002-1138-7680

Zeynep İlkay 0000-0001-7256-6992

Sertaç Ata Güler 0000-0003-1616-9436

Naci Çine 0000-0001-9063-1073

Mustafa Sahin 0000-0003-3957-6536

Publication Date October 27, 2024
Submission Date April 17, 2024
Acceptance Date October 23, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 7 Issue: 3

Cite

AMA Şahin S, Eren Keskin S, Şahin E, Sünnetçi Akkoyunlu D, Doğruoğlu B, İlkay Z, Güler SA, Çine N, Sahin M. Bariatrik Cerrahi Sonrası Ortaya Çıkan Mide Adenokarsinomu: Obezite ve Mide Kanseri Arasındaki Genetik İlişkinin İncelenmesi. Acta Med Nicomedia. October 2024;7(3):359-361. doi:10.53446/actamednicomedia.1469899

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