Seasonal variation in Planktonic Microcrustacea (Copepoda, Cladocera) Diversity in Kadiköy Reservoir (Edirne/Turkey)

Year 2019, Volume: 15 Issue: 2, 188 - 196, 14.06.2019

Hüseyin Güher

https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.484963

Cited By: 4

Abstract

Abstract

This study was carried out
to determine the diversity, abundance and seasonal distribution of microcrustacea
(Cladocera, Copepoda) in Kadıköy Reservoir. For this purpose, microcrustacea
and water samples was taken at monthly internals from March 2010 to February
2011 in three different stations from the reservoir. As a result of qualitative and
quantitative analyses of the samples, a total of 27 taxa, 19 taxa from
Cladocera and 8 taxa from Copepoda were identified. The quantitative evaluation
of the samples revealed an average value of 51463 ind/m³ in the
reservoir. The annual average values according to the groups were 33766 ind/m³
(66%) for Cladocera and 17697 ind/m³ (34%) for Copepoda. According
to the water quality standards, the temperature, pH, nitrate nitrogen, sulphate
and phosphate were found at first and second quality levels. In terms of
dissolved oxygen the water was found at first quality level, nitrite nitrogen
was found between second and third quality levels. Microcrustacea fauna and physicochemical
parameters were evaluated together and the reservoir was concluded to be a meso-eutrophic
water body 

Keywords

Microcrustacea, diversity, seasonal distribution, water quality

Kadıköy Barajı’nın (Edirne/Türkiye) Planktonik Microcrustacea (Copepoda, Cladocera) Faunasi ve Mevsimsel Değişimi

Abstract

Özet

Bu
araştırma Kadıköy baraj gölünün planktonik Microcrustacea (Cladocera, Copepoda)
faunasını ve mevsimsel dağılımını belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla
baraj gölünde belirlenen üç istasyonda Mart 2010-Şubat 2011 tarihleri arasında
aylık periyotlar halinde plankton ve su örnekleri alınmıştır. Plankton
örneklerinin kalitatif ve kantitatif değerlendirmesi sonucunda Cadocera’da 19
Copepoda’da 8 tür bulunurken baraj gölünde yıllık ortalama 51463 birey/m³
microcrustacea bulunmuştur. Bu organizmalardan 33766 birey/m³ (%66)
Cladocera ve 17697 birey/m³ (%34) Copepoda grubuna aittir. Kadıköy
baraj gölünde ölçülen çevresel parametreler Yüzeysel Su Kalitesi Yönetmeliği’ne
göre değerlendirilmiş ve göl suyu su sıcaklığı, pH, Nitrat, Sulfat ve Fosfat
acısından I ila II; Çözünmüş oksijen açısından I; Nitrit açısından III ila IV sınıf
su kalitesi arasında değiştiği tespit edilmiştir. Baraj gölünde tespit edilen
Microcrustacea faunasının yapısına ve ölçülen fizikokimyasal parametrelere göre
baraj gölünün mezo-ötrofik karakterde olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Keywords

Microcrustacea, tür çeşitliliği, mevsimsel dağılım, su kalitesi

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