Evaluation of Sugar Beet Leave Extracts in Goldfish (Carassius auratus) Diets: Effects on Blood and Semen Parameters

Year 2019, Volume: 15 Issue: 4, 458 - 468, 16.12.2019

Burak Evren İnanan , Ümit Acar

https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.556299

Cited By: 5

Abstract

Sugar
beet (Beta vulgaris L.) is one of the
common agricultural crops in the world. After harvesting of its roots, sugar
beet leaves (SBL) become waste in the field. SBL could cause some inflammation
problems in the digestive tract of cattle and decrease tasty of feed. This study
was carried out to determine the effects of three different extracts from SBL
on hematological and blood serum biochemical parameters, and semen quality of
goldfish Carassius auratus. These
extracts contained proteins,
essential oils and carbohydrates from SBL were added to fish feed at ratios of
5 and 20‰. The serum total protein, glucose and albumin values increased while
cholesterol and liver enzymes activities decreased in all SBL extract groups.
Also, the highest hemoglobin values were found in the groups fed with the
supplementations of the essential oils extract. Moreover, the lowest lipid
peroxidation and the highest catalase activity levels of seminal plasma were
found in these groups. The supplementations of the essential oils extract which
contains phytol and vitamin E improved blood parameters and increased the
motility parameters as well.

Keywords

Carasius auratus, sugar beet leaves, blood, semen

Japon Balığı (Carassius auratus) Yemindeki Şeker Pancarı Yaprak Özütlerinin Kan ve Semen Parametrelerine Etkileri

Abstract

Şeker
pancarı (Beta vulgaris L.), dünyadaki
en önemli tarım bitkilerinden biridir. Kök kısmının hasadından sonra, şeker
pancarı yaprakları tarlada atıl hale gelmektedir. Bu yapraklar, büyükbaş
hayvanlarda yem olarak kullanıldığında sindirim sistemi rahatsızlıklarına ve
yem tadında bozulmaya neden olabilmektedirr. Bu çalışma, şeker pancarı
yapraklarından üç farklı şekilde elde edilmiş özütlerin, japon balığı Carassius auratus hematolojik ve kan
serumu biyokimyasal parametrelerine, semen kalitesine etkilerini tayin etmeyi
amaçlamıştır. Yapraklardaki proteinleri, esansiyel yağları ve karbonhidratları
içeren bu özütler balık yemleri ‰5 ve 20 oranlarında ilave edilmiştir.
Yemlerine yaprak özütü eklenen tüm gruplarda serum toplam protein, glikoz ve
albümin değerleri yüklemişken, kolesterol ve karaciğer enzimlerinin aktivite
değerlerinde düşüşler gözlemlenmiştir. Ayrıca, en yüksek hemoglobin değerleri,
yemine uçucu yağları içeren özüt ilave edilmiş grupta bulunmuştur.  Bu gruplarda, en düşük lipid peroksidasyon ve
en yüksek katalaz aktivitesi değerleri saptanmıştır. Fitol ve E vitamini
açısından zengin olan esansiyel yağ özütünün, kan parametrelerine
iyileştirerek, sperm kalite değerlerini artırmıştır.   

Keywords

Carasius auratus, şeker pancarı yaprağı, kan, semen.

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