Kapıdağ Yarımadası’nın (Marmara Denizi) İki Körfezinde Siliyatların Çevresel Parametrelere Göre Dağılımı

Year 2019, Volume: 15 Issue: 4, 469 - 480, 16.12.2019

Neslihan Balkıs-ozdelıce , Benin Toklu Alıçlı , Turgay Durmuş

https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.556846

Abstract

Bu çalışma, Erdek ve Bandırma Körfezi’nde siliyat
türlerini ve bu türlerin dağılımını etkileyen çevresel değişkenleri belirlemek
amacıyla, 2006 ve 2008 yılları arasında her iki körfezde üçer istasyonda
mevsimsel olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda üçü cins düzeyinde
toplam 14 siliyat taxası belirlenmiştir. Bulunan türlerden Epiplocyloides sp., Proplectella
ovata, Laboea strobila ve Tiarina fusus Marmara Denizi için yeni
kayıt türlerdir. En fazla tür sayısı 11 tür ile Choreotrichida ordosuna aittir.
Choreotrichida ordosunun yaz mevsiminde en fazla çeşitliliği sahip olduğu
belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada kullanılan ekolojik veriler, aynı bölgede eş
zamanlı yapılmış önceki çalışmadan alınmıştır. Spearman’ın sıra korelasyonuna göre
ekolojik değişkenlerden tuzluluk, DO, Chl-a ve NO₃ + NO₂-N’in
ciliatların dağılımını etkilediği, derinlik artışına bağlı olarak tuzluluğun
arttığı ve tür bolluğunun azaldığı belirlenmiştir. İstasyonlar arasında en
yüksek benzerlik, Bandırma Körfezi'nde 2 ve 3 nolu istasyonlarda 0,5 m
derinlikte (% 96,5) gözlenmiş ve istasyonlara ait tüm derinliklerin ise %
23,6  benzer olduğu ortaya konmuştur.

Keywords

Siliyat, tintinnid, Kapıdağ Yarımadası, ekolojik değişkenler

Distribution of Ciliates in Relation to Environmental Parameters in two Gulfs of Kapıdağ Peninsula (the Sea of Marmara)

Abstract

This study was carried out seasonally in order to
determine the environmental variables affecting the ciliate species and their
distribution in Gulfs of Erdek and Bandırma by using three stations in each
gulf between 2006 and 2008. At the end of the study, a total of 14 ciliates
taxa were identified, but three of them were the genus level. Epiplocyloides sp., Proplectella
ovata, Laboea strobila and Tiarina
fusus species identified are the new records for the Sea of Marmara. The
maximum number of species belonged to the Choreotrichida ordo with 11 taxa. The
Choreotrichida ordo showed the highest diversity in summer season. The
ecological data used in this study were obtained from the previous study
concurrently conducted in the same region. According to the Spearman’s
rank-correlation, it was determined that the salinity, DO, Chl-a and NO₃+NO₂-N
levels affected the distribution of the ciliates and the salinity was increased
and species abundance was decreased based on the rise in depth. The highest
similarity between the stations was observed in stations 2 and 3 in the Gulf of
“Bandırma at a depth of 0.5 m (96.5%) and all the depths of the stations were
found to be 23.6% similar.  

Keywords

Ciliates, tintinnids, Kapıdağ Peninsula, ecological variables

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