İzmir Körfezi’nde Yabani Mercan Balığı (Pagellus acarne Risso, 1827)’nın Üreme Özellikleri

Year 2022, Volume: 18 Issue: 2, 273 - 282, 01.06.2022

Dilek İlhan , Sencer Akalın , Tuncay Murat Sever

https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.1037401

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, İzmir Körfezi’nden Ekim 2012-Eylül 2013 tarihleri arasında aylık olarak ticari balıkçılardan elde edilen yabani mercan balığı (Pagellus acarne Risso, 1827)’nın üreme özellikleri araştırılmıştır. Araştırma süresince toplam 1031 adet yabani mercan balığı incelenmiştir. Örneklerin total boy ve ağırlıkları dişi bireylerde 11,9-20,8 cm ile 23,95-114,50 g, erkek bireylerde ise 11,1-19,4 cm ile 19,62-102,9 g arasında dağılım göstermiştir. Dişi:erkek oranı 1,17:1 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Protandrik hermafrodit olarak karakterize edilen bu türün, gonadosomatik indeks (GSİ) değerlerine göre, araştırma bölgesindeki üreme periyodunun Eylül-Aralık ayları arasında olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bir dişinin bir defada bıraktığı yumurta miktarının, 14504-56401 adet/birey arasında değiştiği gözlenmiştir. Olgunlaşmış yumurta çapları 200-1020 µm arasında değişim göstermiştir.

Keywords

Pagellus acarne, gonadosomatik indeks, fekondite, İzmir Körfezi

Supporting Institution

Ege Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinatörlüğü

Project Number

2011/SÜF/001

Thanks

Bu araştırmayı 2011/SÜF/001 no’lu proje ile destekleyen Ege Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinatörlüğü’ne teşekkür ederiz.

Reproductive Properties of Axillary Seabream (Pagellus acarne Risso, 1827) in İzmir Bay

Abstract

In the study, the reproductive biology of the axillary seabream (Pagellus acarne Risso, 1827) was investigated between October 2012 and September 2013 in İzmir Bay from the samples of commercial catches. A total of 1031 specimens were examined in the study period. The total length and weight distribution of the specimens were 11.9-20.8 cm – 23.95-114.5 g for females and 11.1-19.4 cm – 19.62-102.9 g for males and the sex ratio (female:male) was 1.17:1. The gonadosomatic index (GSI) values showed that the reproduction period of this protandric species was from September to December in the study area. The fecundity of females in one batch was estimated as between 14504-56401. The riped egg diameter ranged from around 200 to 1020 µm.

Keywords

Pagellus acarne, gonadosomatic index, fecundity, İzmir Bay

Project Number

2011/SÜF/001

References

• Alexseev, F. E. (1969). Androgyny and regulation of sex structure of population of Pagellus acarne (Risso), in some areas of North-West African coast. AtlantNiro, 2, 50-71.
• Andaloro, F. (1982). Résumé de paramètres biologiques sur Pagellus acarne de la mer Tyrrhénienne méridionale et de la mer Ionienne septentrionale. Rapport de la première consultation technique sur l’évaluation des stocks dans la Mediterranée centrale. Tunis, 19–23 april 1982. Conseil géneral des pêches pour la Mediterranée (CGPM). FAO, Rapport sur des pêches No 266: 89–92.
• Arculeo, M., Brusle-Sigard, S., Potoschi, A., & Riggio, S. (2000). Investigations on gonadal maturation in P. acarne (Pisces: sparidae) in the Strait of Messina (Sicily). Italian Journal of Zoology, 67, 333-337
• Avşar, D. (1993). The Biology and population dynamical parameters of the sprat (Sprattus sprattus phalericus RISSO) on the southern coast of the Black Sea. Ph.D. Thesis, IMS-METU, 240 p.
• Avşar, D. (2005). Balıkçılık Biyolojisi ve Populasyon Dinamiği. Adana Nobel Yayınevi, Adana, 332 s.
• Bagenal, T. B. (1978). Fecundity. In: T.B. Bagenal (ed.), Methods for Assessment of Fish Production in Fresh Waters. IBP Handbook No: 3, Blackwell Scientific, London, pp. 166-178.
• Bauchot, M. L. & Hureau, J. C. (1986). Sparidae. p. 883-907. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen & E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Volume 2. UNESCO, Paris.
• Bensahla Talet, L., Mouffok, S., Bensahla Talet, A. & Boutiba, Z. (2013). On the fecundity of the Seabream, Pagellus acarne (Risso, 1827) of the western Mediterranean Sea, Algerian coasts. Thalassas, 29(2), 9-13.
• Bensahla Talet, L., Gherram, M., Dalouche, F., Bensahla Talet, A. & Boutiba, Z. (2017). Reproductive biology of Pagellus acarne (Risso, 1827) (Teleostei: Sparidae) off western Algerian waters (Western Mediterranean). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 58, 443-452. https://doi.org/10.21411/CBM.A.D5BB353B
• Bentata-Keddar, I., Abid-Kachour, S., Bouderbala, M. & Mouffok, S. (2020). Reproduction and growth of Axillary seabream Pagellus acarne (Risso, 1827) (Perciformes Sparidae) from the western Algerian coasts. Biodiversity Journal, 11(2), 351–358.
• Bingel, F. (1985). Balık Populasyonlarının İncelenmesi. İstanbul Üniv. Rektörlüğü, Su Ürünleri Yüksek Okulu Sapanca Balık Üretme ve Islah Merkezi. Yay. No:10, 133 s.
• Boufersaoui, S. & Harchouche, K. (2015). Dynamique de la reproduction et fecondite de Pagellus acarne (Sparidae) de la region Centre du littoral algerien. Cybium, 39(1), 59-69.
• Coelho, R., Bentes, L., Correia, C., Gonçalves, J. M. S., Lino, P.G., Monteiro, P., Ribeiro, J. & Erzini, K. (2005). Age, growth and reproduction of the axillary seabream. Pagellus acarne (Risso, 1827), from the south coast of Portugal. Thalassas, 21(1), 79–84.
• Coupe, R. (1952). Note sur Pagellus acarne (Risso), ICES Journal du Conseil, 18(1), 38-41.
• Demirsoy, A. (1993). Yaşamın Temel Kuralları, Omurgalılar/Anamniyota. Cilt III / Bölüm I, Meteksan A.Ş. Baskı Tesisleri, Ankara, 684 s.
• Despoti, S. & Stergiou, K. I. (2013). Fecundity of marine fishes: a review. In: Stergiou, K.I., Bobori, D.C., Tsikliras A.C. editors. More fish and more. 11th Annual FishBase Symposium. pp. 62–66.
• Domanevskaya, M. V. (1982). Specifics of the distribution of Pagellus acarne (Sparidae) in the Southwestern Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Ichthyology, 22(2), 127-130.
• Domanevskaya, M. V. & Patokina, F.A. (1984). Feeding of large-eyed dogtooth, Dentex macrophthalmus and Spanish bream, Pagellus acarne from the central-eastern Atlantic Ocean. Journal of Ichthyology, 24(5), 107–112.
• Dragičević, B., Grgičević, R., Stagličić, N., Dulčić, J., Matic-Skoko, S., Tutman, P., Bojanić-Varezić, D. & Pallaoro, A. (2015). Some biological parameters of Pagellus acarne (Risso, 1827) from the eastern Adriatic Sea. Frontiers in Marine Science. Conference Abstract: XV European Congress of Ichthyology. https://doi.org/10.3389/conf.fmars.2015.03.00077
• Erzini, K., Goncalves, J. M. S., Bentes, L., Lino, P. G. & Ribeiro, J. (1997). Long-line selectivity and biology of “red” seabreams (Sparidae). Final Report, Commision of the European Communities DG XIV/C/1, Ref. 94/059, 100 p. + appendices.
• Froese, R. & Binohlan, C. (2000). Empirical relationships to estimate asymptotic length, length at first maturity and length at maximum yield per recruit in fishes, with a simple method to evaluate length frequency data. Journal of Fish Biology, 56, 758-773.
• Gül, G., İşmen, A. & İhsanoğlu Arslan, M. (2021). Population structure of Pagellus acarne (Risso, 1927) in the North Aegean Sea. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics (IJEGEO), 8(1):019-027. https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.800936
• Holden, M. J. & Raitt, D. F. S. (1974). Manual of Fisheries Science. Part 2- Methods of resource investigation and their application. FAO Fish. Tech. Rap. (115), Rev. 1, 214 p. İlhan, D. (2018). Age, growth, and diet of axillary seabream, Pagellus acarne (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Sparidae), in the central Aegean Sea. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 48(4), 329-339.
• İnnal, D. & Katselis, G. (2019). Morphometric and meristic characters for axillary seabream Pagellus acarne from Antalya Gulf (Mediterranean-Turkey). Turkish Journal of Health Science and Life, 2(2),13-19.
• Jennings, S., Kaiser, M. J. & Reynolds, J.D. (2001). Marine Fisheries Ecology. Blackwell Science, London.
• King, M. (1995). Fisheries Bology, Assesment and Management. Fishing News Books. Osney Mead, Oxford OX2 OEL, England, 337 p.
• Kocataş, A. & Bilecik, N. (1992). Ege Denizi ve Canlı Kaynakları, T.C. Tarım Orman ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı Su ürünleri Araştırma Enstitüsü, Bodrum, 88 s.
• Lamrini, A. (1986). Sexualité de Pagellus acarne (Risso, 1826) (Teleostéen, Sparidae) de la côte Atlantique méridionale du Maroc (21°-26° N). Cybium, 10, 3-14 p.
• Lê-Trong P. & Kompowski, A. (1972). The bronze bream, Pagellus acarne Risso from the north west African region. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 2(1): 1-18.
• Mater, S. (1976). İzmir Körfezi ve civarı “Sparidae” popülasyonları üzerine biyolojik ve ekolojik araştırmalar. Ege Üniversitesi İlmi Raporlar Serisi, No:201, 132: 1-53.
• Nikolsky, G. V. (1963). The ecology of fishes (Trans L. Birkett).1-3. Academic Press, London and New York, 352 p.
• Özaydın, O. (1997). Ege Denizi’nde yaşayan bazı Sparid (Pisces: Sparidae) Türlerinin Biyolojisi ve Beslenme Rejimi Üzerine Araştırmalar. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 137 s.
• Öztekin, A., Kızılkaya, B., Aslan, A., Selvi, K., Yılmaz, S., Hisar, O. & Ergün, S. (2015). Body Amino Acid Composition of Axillary seabream (Pagellus acarne R., 1827) Catched from Dardanelles (Çanakkale, Turkey). Proceeding of the 7th International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies in Agriculture, Food and Environment (HAICA 2015), Kavala, Greece, 17-20 Semtember, 2015.
• Pajuelo, J. G. & Lorenzo, J. M. (2000). Reproduction, age, growth and mortality of axillary seabream, Pagellus acarne (Sparidae) from the Canarian Archipelago. Journal of Applied Ichthyology. 16, 41-47.
• Saborido-Rey, F. & Kjesbu, O. S. (2012). Growth and maturation dynamics. Digital CSIC. pp. 26. http://hdl.handle.net/10261/47150
• Santos, M. M., Montero, C. C. & Erzini, K. (1995). Aspects of the biology and gillnet selectivity of the axillary seabream (Pagellus acarne, Risso) and common pandora (Pagellus erythrinus, Linnaeus) from the Algarve (south Portugal). Fisheries Research, 23(3–4), 223–236. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-7836(94)00354-Y
• Soykan, O., İlkyaz, A. T., Metin, G. & Kınacıgil, H. T. (2015). Growth and Reproduction of Boops boops, Dentex macrophthalmus, Diplodus vulgaris and Pagellus acarne (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Sparidae) from East-central Aegean Sea, Turkey. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria 45(1), 39–55.
• Stepkina, M. W. (1970). Sparidae of Nort-West African coast. Fish Industry, 6, 8-10.
• Stergiou, K. I., Christou, E. D., Georgopoulous, D. Zenetos A. & Souvermezoglou, C. (1997). The Hellenic seas: physics, chemistry, biology and fisheries. p. 415-538. In A. D. Ansell, R. N. Gibson, & M. Barnes (eds.). Oceanography and marine biology: an annual review. UCL Press.
• Sümbüloğlu, K. & Sümbüloğlu, V. (1997). Biyolistatistik. Hatipoğlu Yayınevi, 7. Baskı, Ankara, 269s.
• Tosunoğlu, Z., Akyol, O., Metin, G., Tokaç, A. & Ünsal, S. (1997). The study on the population characteristics of three sparid species in the Gülbahçe Bay. Ege University Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 14(1–2): 127–143. (in Turkish with English abstract).
• Velasco, E.M., Jiménez-Tenorio, N., Del Arbol, J., Bruzón, M.A., Baro, J. & Sobrino, I. (2011). Age, growth and reproduction of the axillary seabream, Pagellus acarne, in the Atlantic and Mediterranean waters off southern Spain. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 91(6): 1243–1253. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315410000305
• Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M. L., Hureau, J. C., Nielsen J. & Tortonese E. (1986). Fishes of the North-Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Volume 2, Unesco, Paris, pp. 898-899.
• Wootton, R. J. (1998). Ecology of Teleost Fishes. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands.
• Yedier, S., Kontaş, S. & Bostancı, D. (2019). Marmara Denizi'nde Yaşayan Pagellus acarne (Risso, 1827)'nin Kondisyon Faktörü, Boy-Boy ve Boy-Ağırlık İlişkileri. Anadolu Çev. ve Hay. Dergisi, 4(2): 82-88.
• Zoubi, A. (2001). Biologie de reproduction des principales espèces demersales de la Méditerranée marocaine. Rapport du Congrès de la Commission Internationale pour l’Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Méditerranée, 36, 340.