Asker Sineği Hermetia illucens ve Un Kurdu Tenebrio molitor Larvaları İle Beslenen Pontastacus leptodactylus Ergenlerinin Büyüme Performansı ve Yaşama Oranı

Year 2024, Volume: 20 Issue: 4, 343 - 350, 01.12.2024

Seval Bahadır Koca , Habil Uğur Koca , Hasan Batuhan Emre Özdoğan , Nalan Özgür Yigit

https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.1452851

Abstract

Bu çalışmada Pontastacus leptodactylus juvenile kerevitinin beş farklı yemle beslenmesi durumunda yaşama oranı ve büyüme performansı değerlendirilmiştir. Deneme grupları; CF: ticari yem, HI: Taze Hermetia illucens, CF+Hİ; %50 ticari yem + %50 taze Hermetia illucens, TM: Taze Tenebrio molitor, CF+TM: %50 ticari yem + %50 taze Tenebrio molitor. Denemeler 60 gün sürmüştür. Sonuçlar yaşam oranı, nihai vücut ağırlığı ve ağırlık kazancının taze BSF ve TM beslemenin negatif ilişkili olduğunu göstermiştir. Sadece BSF ve TM ile beslenen tüm bireyler deneyin yaklaşık 30. gününde öldükleri gözlenmiştir. Kerevitlerin deneme sonu canlı ağırlığı, yemden yararlanma oranı, kabuk değiştirme ve yaşama oranı 30. günde gruplar arasında önemli farklılıklar göstermiştir (P < 0,05). CF+BSFL ve CF+TM ile beslenen kerevitlerin ağırlık, FCR, kabuk değiştirme oranı, tek çeliped yaralanması ve kontrol grubu ile 30. gün ve 60. günde benzer olduğu görülmüştür. Ancak en yüksek yaşama oranı CF ile beslenen kerevitlerde gözlenmiş, bu grubu 60. günde CF+BSFL ve CF+TM grupları takip etmiştir. Sonuç olarak, tek başına taze olarak verilen TM ve BSF besinleri kerevit larvalarında büyüme ve yaşama oranı üzerinde olumsuz sonuçlar göstermiştir. Ticari yemlerin %50 oranında azaltılması ve ek yem olarak kullanılmasıyla TM ve BSF larvaları kontrol grubu ile benzer büyüme gösterebilmektedir. Ancak yaşama oranlarının azalması nedeniyle ticari yemlerde %50 oranında TM eklenmesi önerilmemektedir. Taze BSF, P. astacus larvalarına, yaşama oranı ve büyümeyi etkilemeden ticari yemi %50 oranında azaltarak verilebilir.

Keywords

Büyüme, Hermetia illucens, Pontastacus leptodactylus, Tenebrio molitor, Yaşama oranı

Growth Performance and Survival Rate of Pontastacus leptodactylus Juveniles Fed with Fresh Black Soldier Fly Hermetia illucens and Mealworm Tenebrio molitor Larvae

Abstract

In this study, the survival rate and growth performance of crayfish Pontastacus leptodactylus juveniles were evaluated when fed with five different diets. These diets were CF: commercial feed, Hİ: Fresh Hermetia illucens, CF+Hİ; 50% commercial feed + 50% fresh Hermetia illucens, TM: Fresh Tenebrio molitor, CF+TM: 50% commercial feed + 50% fresh Tenebrio molitor. The experiments of the present study were carried out for 60 days. The results showed that the survival rate, final body weight (FBW), and weight gain (WG) were negatively correlated with fresh BSF and TM diets. All individuals fed only with BSF and TM diets died on approximately the 30th day of the experiment. The final weight, feed conversion ratio (FCR), molting rate and survival rate of crayfish fed with dietary treatment diets showed significant differences on the 30th day (P < 0.05). The crayfish fed with CF+BSFL and CF+TM diets had similar weight, FCR, molting rate, single cheliped injury with the control group on the 30th day and 60th day. However, the highest survival rate was observed in crayfish fed with CF diet followed by CF+BSFL and CF+TM groups on the 60th day. As a result, TM and BSF diets given fresh alone showed negative effects on growth and survival rates in crayfish larvae. Therefore using just fresh insects in the crayfish juvenile diets is not recommended. By decreasing 50% commercial feeds and using as supplementary feed of TM and BSF larvae can show similar growth as the control group. However, 50% TM supplemented with 50% commercial diets is not recommended due to reduced survival rates. On the other hand, fresh BSF can be given to P. astacus larvae after reducing the commercial feed by 50% without affecting the survival rate and growth.

Keywords

Growth, Hermetia illucens, Pontastacus leptodactylus, Survival rate, Tenebrio molitor

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