Dı̇ş Hekı̇mlı̇ğı̇ Pratı̇ğı̇nde Dental Bleaching: Öğrencı̇ Bakış Açısı
Year 2023,
Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 93 - 98, 31.08.2023
Sevgi Ekici
,
Rıdvan Yakar
,
Yusuf Azad Küçükyıldız
,
Muhyettin Coşkun
,
Mehmet Kemal Gürer
,
Nurgül Çetin
,
Çağatay Barutçugil
Abstract
Günümüzde gülümseme estetiğine olan ilgi giderek artmakta ve bu amaç doğrultusunda minimal invaziv diş hekimliği kapsamında diş beyazlatma tedavileri yaygın şekilde uygulanmaktadır. Diş beyazlatma teknikleri piyasada bulunan çeşitli beyazlatma ürünleri kullanılarak hem profesyonellerce ofiste hem de hasta tarafından evde uygulanabilmekte ve bu tedaviler sonucunda hastaların estetik beklentileri karşılanmakta, memnun edici sonuçlar elde edilmektedir. Bu nedenle bu tedavilerin neler olduğu, nasıl uygulandığı ve olası yan etkiler iyi bilinmelidir. Bu derleme diş hekimliği öğrencilerinin dental bleaching tedavileri hakkındaki bilgi birikimini yansıtmaktadır.
References
- 1. Demarco FF, Meireles SS, Masotti AS. Over-the-counter whitening agents: a concise review. Brazilian oral research. 2009;23:64-70.
- 2. Bezerra-Júnior DM, Silva LM, Martins LdM, Cohen-Carneiro F, Pontes DG. Esthetic rehabilitation with tooth bleaching, enamel microabrasion, and direct adhesive restorations. Gen Dent. 2016;64(2):60-4.
- 3. Christensen GJ. Are snow-white teeth really so desirable? The Journal of the American Dental Association. 2005;136(7):933-5.
- 4. Carey CM. Tooth whitening: what we now know. Journal of Evidence Based Dental Practice. 2014;14:70-6.
- 5. Koruk D, Çocuklarda KZ. gençlerde diş beyazlatma işlemlerine yaklaşım-derleme. Atatürk Üniv Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2010;3:44-53.
- 6. Karadaş M, Seven N. Vital dişlerde beyazlatma. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi. 2014;24(3):126-35.
- 7. Hess WT, Kurtz A, Stanton D. Kirk-Othmer encyclopedia of chemical technology. Chem Ing Tec. 1995;13:961.
- 8. Seghi R, Denry I. Effects of external bleaching on indentation and abrasion characteristics of human enamel in vitro. Journal of Dental Research. 1992;71(6):1340-4.
- 9. Plotino G, Buono L, Grande NM, Pameijer CH, Somma F. Nonvital tooth bleaching: a review of the literature and clinical procedures. Journal of endodontics. 2008;34(4):394-407.
- 10. Fasanaro TS. Bleaching teeth: history, chemicals, and methods used for common tooth discolorations. Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry. 1992;4(3):71-8.
- 11. Matis B. Degradation of gel in tray whitening. Compendium of Continuing Education in dentistry(Jamesburg, NJ: 1995) Supplement. 2000(28):S28, S31-5; quiz S49.
- 12. King RB. Encyclopedia of inorganic chemistry: Wiley Online Library; 2005.
- 13. Wiegand A, Drebenstedt S, Roos M, Magalhães AC, Attin T. 12-Month color stability of enamel, dentine, and enamel–dentine samples after bleaching. Clinical oral investigations. 2008;12(4):303-10.
- 14. Ablal M, Adeyemi A, Jarad F. The whitening effect of chlorine dioxide—An in vitro study. Journal of dentistry. 2013;41:e76-e81.
- 15. Alkahtani R, Stone S, German M, Waterhouse P. A review on dental whitening. Journal of Dentistry. 2020;100:103423.
- 16. Tano E, Otsuki M, Kato J, Sadr A, Ikeda M, Tagami J. Effects of 405 nm diode laser on titanium oxide bleaching activation. Photomedicine and laser surgery. 2012;30(11):648-54.
- 17. Dias HB, Carrera ET, Bortolatto JF, De Andrade MF, de Souza Rastelli AN. LED and low level laser therapy association in tooth bleaching using a novel low concentration H2O2/N-doped TiO2 bleaching agent. Laser Physics. 2015;26(1):015602.
- 18. Alqahtani MQ. Tooth-bleaching procedures and their controversial effects: A literature review. The Saudi dental journal. 2014;26(2):33-46.
- 19. Viscio D, Gaffar A, Fakhry-Smith S, Xu T. Present and future technologies of tooth whitening. Compendium of continuing education in dentistry(Jamesburg, NJ: 1995) Supplement. 2000(28):S36-43; quiz S9.
- 20. Epple M, Meyer F, Enax J. A critical review of modern concepts for teeth whitening. Dentistry journal. 2019;7(3):79.
- 21. Zimmerli B, Jeger F, Lussi A. Bleaching of nonvital teeth. Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnmed. 2010;120(4):306-13.
- 22. KEÇECİ AD, KÜÇÜK Ö. Beyazlatmanın diş ve çevre dokularda yaratabileceği yan etkiler. Selcuk Dental Journal. 2019;6(1):110-9.
- 23. Shannon H, Spencer P, Gross K, Tira D. Characterization of enamel exposed to 10% carbamide peroxide bleaching agents. Quintessence international. 1993;24(1).
- 24. da Silva Pobbe PdO, Viapiana R, Souza-Gabriel AE, Marchesan MA, Sousa-Neto MD, Silva-Sousa YTC, et al. Coronal resistance to fracture of endodontically treated teeth submitted to light-activated bleaching. journal of dentistry. 2008;36(11):935-9.
- 25. Majeed A, Farooq I, Grobler SR, Rossouw R. Tooth-bleaching: a review of the efficacy and adverse effects of various tooth whitening products. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2015;25(12):891-6.
- 26. Özel Y, Özel E, Attar N, Aksoy G. Dişhekimliğinde beyazlatma. 2007.
- 27. Martin JH, Bishop JG, Guentherman RH, Dorman HL. Cellular response of gingiva to prolonged application of dilute hydrogen peroxide. The Journal of Periodontology. 1968;39(4):208-10.
- 28. Lima AF, Fonseca FM, Freitas MS, Palialol AR, Aguiar FH, Marchi GM. Effect of bleaching treatment and reduced application time of an antioxidant on bond strength to bleached enamel and subjacent dentin. J Adhes Dent. 2011;13(6):537-42.
- 29. Olmedo DE, Kury M, Resende BA, Cavalli V. Use of antioxidants to restore bond strength after tooth bleaching with peroxides. European Journal of Oral Sciences. 2021;129(2):e12773.
- 30. Sasaki RT, Flório FM, Basting RT. Effect of 10% sodium ascorbate and 10% α-tocopherol in different formulations on the shear bond strength of enamel and dentin submitted to a home-use bleaching treatment. Operative dentistry. 2009;34(6):746-52.
Dental Bleaching in Dentistry Practice: The Student Perspective
Year 2023,
Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 93 - 98, 31.08.2023
Sevgi Ekici
,
Rıdvan Yakar
,
Yusuf Azad Küçükyıldız
,
Muhyettin Coşkun
,
Mehmet Kemal Gürer
,
Nurgül Çetin
,
Çağatay Barutçugil
Abstract
Nowadays, there is an increasing interest in smile aesthetics and for this purpose, teeth whitening treatments are widely applied within the scope of minimally invasive dentistry. Teeth whitening techniques can be applied both by professionals in the office and by the patient at home using various whitening products available on the market, and as a result of these treatments, the aesthetic expectations of the patients are met and satisfactory results are obtained. For this reason, it should be well known what these treatments are, how they are applied and the possible side effects. This review reflects the knowledge of dental students about dental bleaching treatments.
References
- 1. Demarco FF, Meireles SS, Masotti AS. Over-the-counter whitening agents: a concise review. Brazilian oral research. 2009;23:64-70.
- 2. Bezerra-Júnior DM, Silva LM, Martins LdM, Cohen-Carneiro F, Pontes DG. Esthetic rehabilitation with tooth bleaching, enamel microabrasion, and direct adhesive restorations. Gen Dent. 2016;64(2):60-4.
- 3. Christensen GJ. Are snow-white teeth really so desirable? The Journal of the American Dental Association. 2005;136(7):933-5.
- 4. Carey CM. Tooth whitening: what we now know. Journal of Evidence Based Dental Practice. 2014;14:70-6.
- 5. Koruk D, Çocuklarda KZ. gençlerde diş beyazlatma işlemlerine yaklaşım-derleme. Atatürk Üniv Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2010;3:44-53.
- 6. Karadaş M, Seven N. Vital dişlerde beyazlatma. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi. 2014;24(3):126-35.
- 7. Hess WT, Kurtz A, Stanton D. Kirk-Othmer encyclopedia of chemical technology. Chem Ing Tec. 1995;13:961.
- 8. Seghi R, Denry I. Effects of external bleaching on indentation and abrasion characteristics of human enamel in vitro. Journal of Dental Research. 1992;71(6):1340-4.
- 9. Plotino G, Buono L, Grande NM, Pameijer CH, Somma F. Nonvital tooth bleaching: a review of the literature and clinical procedures. Journal of endodontics. 2008;34(4):394-407.
- 10. Fasanaro TS. Bleaching teeth: history, chemicals, and methods used for common tooth discolorations. Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry. 1992;4(3):71-8.
- 11. Matis B. Degradation of gel in tray whitening. Compendium of Continuing Education in dentistry(Jamesburg, NJ: 1995) Supplement. 2000(28):S28, S31-5; quiz S49.
- 12. King RB. Encyclopedia of inorganic chemistry: Wiley Online Library; 2005.
- 13. Wiegand A, Drebenstedt S, Roos M, Magalhães AC, Attin T. 12-Month color stability of enamel, dentine, and enamel–dentine samples after bleaching. Clinical oral investigations. 2008;12(4):303-10.
- 14. Ablal M, Adeyemi A, Jarad F. The whitening effect of chlorine dioxide—An in vitro study. Journal of dentistry. 2013;41:e76-e81.
- 15. Alkahtani R, Stone S, German M, Waterhouse P. A review on dental whitening. Journal of Dentistry. 2020;100:103423.
- 16. Tano E, Otsuki M, Kato J, Sadr A, Ikeda M, Tagami J. Effects of 405 nm diode laser on titanium oxide bleaching activation. Photomedicine and laser surgery. 2012;30(11):648-54.
- 17. Dias HB, Carrera ET, Bortolatto JF, De Andrade MF, de Souza Rastelli AN. LED and low level laser therapy association in tooth bleaching using a novel low concentration H2O2/N-doped TiO2 bleaching agent. Laser Physics. 2015;26(1):015602.
- 18. Alqahtani MQ. Tooth-bleaching procedures and their controversial effects: A literature review. The Saudi dental journal. 2014;26(2):33-46.
- 19. Viscio D, Gaffar A, Fakhry-Smith S, Xu T. Present and future technologies of tooth whitening. Compendium of continuing education in dentistry(Jamesburg, NJ: 1995) Supplement. 2000(28):S36-43; quiz S9.
- 20. Epple M, Meyer F, Enax J. A critical review of modern concepts for teeth whitening. Dentistry journal. 2019;7(3):79.
- 21. Zimmerli B, Jeger F, Lussi A. Bleaching of nonvital teeth. Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnmed. 2010;120(4):306-13.
- 22. KEÇECİ AD, KÜÇÜK Ö. Beyazlatmanın diş ve çevre dokularda yaratabileceği yan etkiler. Selcuk Dental Journal. 2019;6(1):110-9.
- 23. Shannon H, Spencer P, Gross K, Tira D. Characterization of enamel exposed to 10% carbamide peroxide bleaching agents. Quintessence international. 1993;24(1).
- 24. da Silva Pobbe PdO, Viapiana R, Souza-Gabriel AE, Marchesan MA, Sousa-Neto MD, Silva-Sousa YTC, et al. Coronal resistance to fracture of endodontically treated teeth submitted to light-activated bleaching. journal of dentistry. 2008;36(11):935-9.
- 25. Majeed A, Farooq I, Grobler SR, Rossouw R. Tooth-bleaching: a review of the efficacy and adverse effects of various tooth whitening products. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2015;25(12):891-6.
- 26. Özel Y, Özel E, Attar N, Aksoy G. Dişhekimliğinde beyazlatma. 2007.
- 27. Martin JH, Bishop JG, Guentherman RH, Dorman HL. Cellular response of gingiva to prolonged application of dilute hydrogen peroxide. The Journal of Periodontology. 1968;39(4):208-10.
- 28. Lima AF, Fonseca FM, Freitas MS, Palialol AR, Aguiar FH, Marchi GM. Effect of bleaching treatment and reduced application time of an antioxidant on bond strength to bleached enamel and subjacent dentin. J Adhes Dent. 2011;13(6):537-42.
- 29. Olmedo DE, Kury M, Resende BA, Cavalli V. Use of antioxidants to restore bond strength after tooth bleaching with peroxides. European Journal of Oral Sciences. 2021;129(2):e12773.
- 30. Sasaki RT, Flório FM, Basting RT. Effect of 10% sodium ascorbate and 10% α-tocopherol in different formulations on the shear bond strength of enamel and dentin submitted to a home-use bleaching treatment. Operative dentistry. 2009;34(6):746-52.