Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Bilgisayar görme sendromunda gözyaşı fonksiyonu ve kornea biyomekanik özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesi

Year 2022, Volume: 55 Issue: 1, 1 - 4, 30.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.20492/aeahtd.874008

Abstract

Amaç: Bilgisayar görme sendromu (BGS) uzun süreli bilgisayar kullanımından kaynaklanan görsel, oküler ve kas-iskelet sistemi semptomlarını tanımlamak için kullanılan bir terimdir. Bilgisayar kullanımı göz kuruluğunu artırır ve gözyaşı fonksiyon testlerinde bozulma yapar. Bu çalışmanın amacı bilgi işlem personellerinde göz kuruluğu testleri ve oküler cevap analizörü (OCA) parametrelerinin bilgisayar kullanımı sonrası etkilenip etkilenmediğini değerlendirmektir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışma Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Ankara Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Göz Kliniği’nde tarafından yapılmıştır. On sekiz gönüllü bilgi işlem personelinin otuz altı gözü çalışmaya dahil edildi. Bilgisayar kullanmadan mesai öncesi ve mesai sonrası gönüllülere otorefraktometre, Snellen eşeli ile en iyi düzeltilmiş görme keskinliği (EDGK) muayenesi, aplanasyon ile göz içi basınç ölçümü (GİB) (Goldmann aplansyon tonometresi), Schirmer II testi, göz yaşı kırılma zamanı (GKZ), biyomikroskopik muayene, santral kornea kalınlığı (SKK) ve OCA testi uygulandı.
Bulgular: Gönüllülerin 10’u kadın 8’i erkek, yaş ortalamaları 38,6±5,1idi. Mesai öncesi Schirmer II testinin ortalaması 13,2±1,8 mm, mesai sonrası 4,9±0,5 mm idi (p < 0,001) ve GKZ mesai öncesi ortalaması 11,2±0,7 sn, mesai sonrası 5,7±0,6 sn idi (p < 0,001). Mesai öncesi ve sonrası bakılan OCA parametre değerleri arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı fark yoktu; sırasıylakorneal histerezis (p= 0,58), korneal direnç faktörü (p=0,46), kornea düzeltmeli GİB (p=0,11), SKK (p=0,44) ve Goldman uyumlu GİB (p=0,19).
Sonuç: Giderek artan teknolojik gelişmeler ile hayatımıza giren bilgisayarlar göz sağlığımızı etkilemektedir. BGS her ne kadar kuru göze sebep olsa da gün içinde bilgisayar kullanımı kornea biyomekaniğini etkilememektedir.

Supporting Institution

YOKTUR

Project Number

YOKTUR

References

  • Referans 1. Randolph SA. Computer Vision Syndrome. Workplace Health Saf. 2017;65:328.
  • Referans 2. Gowrisankaran S, Sheedy JE. Computer vision syndrome: A review. Work. 2015;52:303-14.
  • Referans 3. Bhargava R, Kumar P, Phogat H, Kaur A, Kumar M. Oral omega-3 fatty acids treatment in computer vision syndrome related dry eye. Cont Lens Anterior Eye. 2015;38:206-10.
  • Referans 4. Cardona G, García C, Serés C, Vilaseca M, Gispets J. Blink rate, blink amplitude, and tear film integrity during dynamic visual display terminal tasks. Curr Eye Res 2011;36:190–7.
  • Referans 5. Gumus K, Arda H, Oner AO, Karakucuk S, Mirza E. Evaluation of the Impact of Computer Use on Dry Eye Parameters. Turk J Ophthalmol. 2009;39:244-9.
  • Referans 6. Simavli H, Onder HI, Bucak YY, Erdurmus M, Guler E, Hepsen IF. The Relationship between the Ocular Surface Disease Index, Dry Eye Tests and Demographic Properties in Computer Users. TJO. 2014; 44: 2.
  • Referans 7. Buyukbas Z, Gunduz MK, Bozkurt B, Zengin N. Evaluation of ocular surface changes seen in computer users. TJO. 2012; 42: 3.
  • Referans 8. Aygit ED, Alkin Z, Gokyigit B, Gungel H, Demirok A. Ocular Biometry And Cornea Biomechanics İn Hypermetropic Anisometropia. TJO. 2014; 44:1.
  • Referans 9. Akkaya S, Atakan T, Acikalin B, Aksoy S, Ozkurt Y. Effects of long-term computer use on eyedryness. North Clin Istanb. 2018;5:319-322.
  • Referans 10. Blehm C, Vishnu S, Khattak A, Mitra S, Yee RW. Computer vision syndrome: A review. Survey of Ophthalmol. 2005;50:253.
  • Referans 11. Kojima T, Ibrahim OM, Wakamatsu T, Tsuyama A, Ogawa J, Matsumoto Y, Dogru M, Tsubota K. The impact of contact lens wear and visual display terminal work on ocular surface and tear functions in office workers. Am J Ophthalmol. 2011;152:933.
  • Referans 12. Tsubota K, Nakamori K. Dryeyesand video display terminals. N Engl J Med. 1993;25;328.
  • Referans 13. Agarwal S, Goel D, Sharma A. Evaluation of the Factors which Contribute to the Ocular Complaints in Computer Users. J Clin Diagn Res. 2013;7:331-5.
  • Referans 14. Schaumberg DA, Buring JE, Sullivan DA, Dana MR. Hormone replacement therapy and dry eye syndrome. JAMA. 2001 Nov 7;286:2114-9.
  • Referans 15. Fahmy RM, Aldarwesh A. Correlation between dry eye and refractive error in Saudi young adults using noninvasive Keratograph 4. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2018;66:653-656.
  • Referans 16. Koh S, Maeda N, Ogawa M, Asonuma S, Takai Y, Maruyama K, Klyce SD, Nishida K. Fourier Analysis of Corneal Irregular Astigmatism Due to the Anterior Corneal Surface in Dry Eye. Eye Contact Lens. 2019;45:188-194.
  • Referans 17. Kara N, Baz O, Bozkurt E, Yazici AT, Demirok A, Yılmaz OF. Evaluation of Corneal Biomechanical Properties Measured By Ocular Response Analyzer in Eyes with Pterygium. TJO 41; 2: 2011.
  • Referans 18. Inanc M, Simsek M, Beyazyildiz O, Beyazyildiz E, Kan S, Yılmazbas P. Corneal Biomechanical Properties in Patients with Acromegaly. Turkiye Klinikleri J Ophthalmol. 2018;27:279-83.
  • Referans 19. Borrego-Sanz L, Sáenz-Francés San Baldomero F, DíazValle D, SantosBueso E, Sánchez Jean R et al. Comparison of corneal biomechanical properties of patients with dry eye secondary to Sjögren's syndrome and healthy subjects. J FrOphtalmol. 2018;41:802-808.
  • Referans 20. Firat PG, Doganay S. Corneal hysteresis in patients with dry eye. Eye (Lond). 2011;25:1570-4.
  • Referans 21. Mutti D, Zadnik K. Is computer use a risk factor for myopia?. J Am Optom Assoc. 1996;67:521–30.
  • Referans 22. Richter HO, Zetterlund C, Lundqvist LO. Eye-neck interactions triggered by visually deficient computer work. Work. 2011;39:67-78.
Year 2022, Volume: 55 Issue: 1, 1 - 4, 30.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.20492/aeahtd.874008

Abstract

Project Number

YOKTUR

References

  • Referans 1. Randolph SA. Computer Vision Syndrome. Workplace Health Saf. 2017;65:328.
  • Referans 2. Gowrisankaran S, Sheedy JE. Computer vision syndrome: A review. Work. 2015;52:303-14.
  • Referans 3. Bhargava R, Kumar P, Phogat H, Kaur A, Kumar M. Oral omega-3 fatty acids treatment in computer vision syndrome related dry eye. Cont Lens Anterior Eye. 2015;38:206-10.
  • Referans 4. Cardona G, García C, Serés C, Vilaseca M, Gispets J. Blink rate, blink amplitude, and tear film integrity during dynamic visual display terminal tasks. Curr Eye Res 2011;36:190–7.
  • Referans 5. Gumus K, Arda H, Oner AO, Karakucuk S, Mirza E. Evaluation of the Impact of Computer Use on Dry Eye Parameters. Turk J Ophthalmol. 2009;39:244-9.
  • Referans 6. Simavli H, Onder HI, Bucak YY, Erdurmus M, Guler E, Hepsen IF. The Relationship between the Ocular Surface Disease Index, Dry Eye Tests and Demographic Properties in Computer Users. TJO. 2014; 44: 2.
  • Referans 7. Buyukbas Z, Gunduz MK, Bozkurt B, Zengin N. Evaluation of ocular surface changes seen in computer users. TJO. 2012; 42: 3.
  • Referans 8. Aygit ED, Alkin Z, Gokyigit B, Gungel H, Demirok A. Ocular Biometry And Cornea Biomechanics İn Hypermetropic Anisometropia. TJO. 2014; 44:1.
  • Referans 9. Akkaya S, Atakan T, Acikalin B, Aksoy S, Ozkurt Y. Effects of long-term computer use on eyedryness. North Clin Istanb. 2018;5:319-322.
  • Referans 10. Blehm C, Vishnu S, Khattak A, Mitra S, Yee RW. Computer vision syndrome: A review. Survey of Ophthalmol. 2005;50:253.
  • Referans 11. Kojima T, Ibrahim OM, Wakamatsu T, Tsuyama A, Ogawa J, Matsumoto Y, Dogru M, Tsubota K. The impact of contact lens wear and visual display terminal work on ocular surface and tear functions in office workers. Am J Ophthalmol. 2011;152:933.
  • Referans 12. Tsubota K, Nakamori K. Dryeyesand video display terminals. N Engl J Med. 1993;25;328.
  • Referans 13. Agarwal S, Goel D, Sharma A. Evaluation of the Factors which Contribute to the Ocular Complaints in Computer Users. J Clin Diagn Res. 2013;7:331-5.
  • Referans 14. Schaumberg DA, Buring JE, Sullivan DA, Dana MR. Hormone replacement therapy and dry eye syndrome. JAMA. 2001 Nov 7;286:2114-9.
  • Referans 15. Fahmy RM, Aldarwesh A. Correlation between dry eye and refractive error in Saudi young adults using noninvasive Keratograph 4. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2018;66:653-656.
  • Referans 16. Koh S, Maeda N, Ogawa M, Asonuma S, Takai Y, Maruyama K, Klyce SD, Nishida K. Fourier Analysis of Corneal Irregular Astigmatism Due to the Anterior Corneal Surface in Dry Eye. Eye Contact Lens. 2019;45:188-194.
  • Referans 17. Kara N, Baz O, Bozkurt E, Yazici AT, Demirok A, Yılmaz OF. Evaluation of Corneal Biomechanical Properties Measured By Ocular Response Analyzer in Eyes with Pterygium. TJO 41; 2: 2011.
  • Referans 18. Inanc M, Simsek M, Beyazyildiz O, Beyazyildiz E, Kan S, Yılmazbas P. Corneal Biomechanical Properties in Patients with Acromegaly. Turkiye Klinikleri J Ophthalmol. 2018;27:279-83.
  • Referans 19. Borrego-Sanz L, Sáenz-Francés San Baldomero F, DíazValle D, SantosBueso E, Sánchez Jean R et al. Comparison of corneal biomechanical properties of patients with dry eye secondary to Sjögren's syndrome and healthy subjects. J FrOphtalmol. 2018;41:802-808.
  • Referans 20. Firat PG, Doganay S. Corneal hysteresis in patients with dry eye. Eye (Lond). 2011;25:1570-4.
  • Referans 21. Mutti D, Zadnik K. Is computer use a risk factor for myopia?. J Am Optom Assoc. 1996;67:521–30.
  • Referans 22. Richter HO, Zetterlund C, Lundqvist LO. Eye-neck interactions triggered by visually deficient computer work. Work. 2011;39:67-78.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Original research article
Authors

Gozde Orman 0000-0001-5223-3816

Gulten Sungur 0000-0002-4440-0941

Özlem Candan 0000-0001-7967-0899

Project Number YOKTUR
Publication Date April 30, 2022
Submission Date February 4, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 55 Issue: 1

Cite

AMA Orman G, Sungur G, Candan Ö. Bilgisayar görme sendromunda gözyaşı fonksiyonu ve kornea biyomekanik özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesi. Ankara Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Tıp Dergisi. April 2022;55(1):1-4. doi:10.20492/aeahtd.874008