Yaşa bağlı makula dejenerasyonu olan hastalarda ultra geniş açılı renkli fundus fotoğrafları ve otoflöresans görüntülerinin değerlendirilmesi
Year 2022,
Volume: 55 Issue: 2, 134 - 137, 31.08.2022
Sema Tamer Kaderli
,
Safak Korkmaz
,
Göksu Alaçamlı
,
Çağrı Yiğit
,
Aylin Karalezli
Abstract
GİRİŞ VE AMAÇ: Yaşa bağlı makula dejenerasyonu (YBMD) olan hastalarda ultra geniş açılı renkli fundus fotoğrafları ve fundus otofloresans (FOF) görüntülerini değerlendirmek ve periferik retina değişikliklerini belirlemek.
YÖNTEM: Bu çalışmaya YBMD’li 58 hastanın 116 gözü, kontrol grubu olarak da sağlıklı 30 hastanın 60 gözü dahil edildi. Standart bir görüntüleme protokolü kullanılarak Optos 200Tx ultra geniş açılı fundus görüntüleme cihazı ile 200 derece FOF ve renkli fundus görüntüler elde edildi. Fundus flurosein anjiografi (FFA) ve optik koherens tomografi (OKT)bulguları kaydedildi. YBMD’li gözler erken evre (63-125µ drusen), orta evre (>125µ drusen ve retina pigment değişiklikleri) ile geç evre (neovasküler membran ve coğrafik atrofi varlığı) olmak üzere sınıflandırıldı. Tüm YBMD’li olgular ile kontrol grubu ile karşılaştırıldı.
BULGULAR: Ortalama yaş 73±8.4 ve 32’si (%55.2) erkek, 26’sı (%44.8) kadın idi. YBMD’li 116 gözün 78’inde (%67.2) renkli fundus fotoğraflarında periferik retinada değişiklik mevcutken, kontrol grubunda 60 gözün 9’unda (%15) periferik değişiklik saptandı (p<0.001). Otofloresans görüntüleri değerlendirildiğinde YBMD’li 116 gözün 93’ünde (%80.1) periferde FOF değişikliği mevcutken, kontrol gurubunda ise 60 güzün 8’inde (%13.3) periferik otofloresans değişikliği mevcuttu ve bu fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı saptandı (p<0.001).
TARTIŞMA VE SONUÇ: Çalışmamızda YBMD hastalarında, renkli fundus fotoğrafı ve FOF görüntülemede sağlıklı gözlere kıyasla periferik retinada daha fazla değişiklik olduğu saptandı. YBMD’nin sadece arka kutup değil, periferik retina da etkilenmektedir.
References
- 1. Bourne RR, Jonas JB, Flaxman SR et al. Prevalence and causes of vision loss in high-income countries and in Eastern and Central Europe: 1990-2010. Br J Ophthalmol 2014; 98(5): 629-638.
- 2. Mitchell P, Liew G, Gopinath B, et al. Age-related macular degeneration. Lancet 2018; 392(10153): 1147-1159.
- 3. Age-Related Eye Disease Study Research G. Risk factors associated with age-related macular degeneration. A case-control study in the age-related eye disease study: Age-Related Eye Disease Study Report Number 3. Ophthalmology 2000; 107(12): 2224-2232.
- 4. Nomura Y, Takahashi H, Tan X, et al. Widespread choroidal thickening and abnormal midperipheral fundus autofluorescence characterize exudative age-related macular degeneration with choroidal vascular hyperpermeability. Clin Ophthalmol 2015; 9: 297-304.
- 5. Domalpally A, Clemons TE, Danis RP et al. Peripheral Retinal Changes Associated with Age-Related Macular Degeneration in the Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2: Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 Report Number 12 by the Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 Optos PEripheral RetinA (OPERA) Study Research Group. Ophthalmology 2017; 124(4): 479-487.
- 6. Boon CJ, Jeroen Klevering B, Keunen JE, et al. Fundus autofluorescence imaging of retinal dystrophies. Vision Res 2008; 48(26): 2569-2577.
- 7. Kucukiba K, Erol N, Bilgin M. Evaluation of Peripheral Retinal Changes on Ultra-Widefield Fundus Autofluorescence Images of Patients with Age-Related Macular Degeneration. Turk J Ophthalmol 2020; 50(1): 6-14.
- 8. Guduru A, Fleischman D, Shin S, et al. Ultra-widefield fundus autofluorescence in age-related macular degeneration. PLoS One 2017; 12(6): e0177207.
- 9. Tan CS, Heussen F, Sadda SR. Peripheral autofluorescence and clinical findings in neovascular and non-neovascular age-related macular degeneration. Ophthalmology 2013; 120(6): 1271-1277.
- 10. Lains I, Park DH, Mukai R, et al. Peripheral Changes Associated With Delayed Dark Adaptation in Age-related Macular Degeneration. Am J Ophthalmol 2018; 190: 113-124.
- 11. Reznicek L, Wasfy T, Stumpf, C et al. Peripheral fundus autofluorescence is increased in age-related macular degeneration. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2012 Apr 24;53(4):2193-8. doi: 10.1167/iovs.11-8483. PMID: 22410571.
- 12. Ben-Shabat S, Parish CA, Vollmer HR, et al. Biosynthetic studies of A2E, a major fluorophore of retinal pigment epithelial lipofuscin. J Biol Chem 2002; 277(9): 7183-7190
- 13. Suetsugu T, Kato A, Yoshida M, et al. Evaluation of peripheral fundus autofluorescence in eyes with wet age-related macular degeneration. Clin Ophthalmol. 2016;10:2497-2503.
- 14. Delori FC, Dorey CK, Staurenghi G, et al. In vivo fluorescence of the ocular fundus exhibits retinal pigment epithelium lipofuscin characteristics. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1995; 36(3): 718-729.
- 15. Wu Z, Luu CD, Ayton LN, et al. Fundus autofluorescence characteristics of nascent geographic atrophy in age- related macular degeneration. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2015; 56(3):1546–52 https://doi.org/ 10.1167/iovs.14-16211 PMID: 25678689
- 16. Shuler RK Jr, Schmidt S, Gallins P et al. Peripheral Reticular Pigmentary Change Is Associated with Complement Factor H Polymorphism (Y402H) in Age-Related Macular Degeneration. Ophthalmology. 2008;115:520-524
- 17. Witmer MT, Kozbial A, Daniel S, Kiss S. Peripheral autofluorescence findings in age-related macular degeneration. Acta Ophthalmol. 2012 Sep;90(6):e428-33. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.2012.02434.x. Epub 2012 May 11. PMID: 22578271.
Year 2022,
Volume: 55 Issue: 2, 134 - 137, 31.08.2022
Sema Tamer Kaderli
,
Safak Korkmaz
,
Göksu Alaçamlı
,
Çağrı Yiğit
,
Aylin Karalezli
References
- 1. Bourne RR, Jonas JB, Flaxman SR et al. Prevalence and causes of vision loss in high-income countries and in Eastern and Central Europe: 1990-2010. Br J Ophthalmol 2014; 98(5): 629-638.
- 2. Mitchell P, Liew G, Gopinath B, et al. Age-related macular degeneration. Lancet 2018; 392(10153): 1147-1159.
- 3. Age-Related Eye Disease Study Research G. Risk factors associated with age-related macular degeneration. A case-control study in the age-related eye disease study: Age-Related Eye Disease Study Report Number 3. Ophthalmology 2000; 107(12): 2224-2232.
- 4. Nomura Y, Takahashi H, Tan X, et al. Widespread choroidal thickening and abnormal midperipheral fundus autofluorescence characterize exudative age-related macular degeneration with choroidal vascular hyperpermeability. Clin Ophthalmol 2015; 9: 297-304.
- 5. Domalpally A, Clemons TE, Danis RP et al. Peripheral Retinal Changes Associated with Age-Related Macular Degeneration in the Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2: Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 Report Number 12 by the Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 Optos PEripheral RetinA (OPERA) Study Research Group. Ophthalmology 2017; 124(4): 479-487.
- 6. Boon CJ, Jeroen Klevering B, Keunen JE, et al. Fundus autofluorescence imaging of retinal dystrophies. Vision Res 2008; 48(26): 2569-2577.
- 7. Kucukiba K, Erol N, Bilgin M. Evaluation of Peripheral Retinal Changes on Ultra-Widefield Fundus Autofluorescence Images of Patients with Age-Related Macular Degeneration. Turk J Ophthalmol 2020; 50(1): 6-14.
- 8. Guduru A, Fleischman D, Shin S, et al. Ultra-widefield fundus autofluorescence in age-related macular degeneration. PLoS One 2017; 12(6): e0177207.
- 9. Tan CS, Heussen F, Sadda SR. Peripheral autofluorescence and clinical findings in neovascular and non-neovascular age-related macular degeneration. Ophthalmology 2013; 120(6): 1271-1277.
- 10. Lains I, Park DH, Mukai R, et al. Peripheral Changes Associated With Delayed Dark Adaptation in Age-related Macular Degeneration. Am J Ophthalmol 2018; 190: 113-124.
- 11. Reznicek L, Wasfy T, Stumpf, C et al. Peripheral fundus autofluorescence is increased in age-related macular degeneration. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2012 Apr 24;53(4):2193-8. doi: 10.1167/iovs.11-8483. PMID: 22410571.
- 12. Ben-Shabat S, Parish CA, Vollmer HR, et al. Biosynthetic studies of A2E, a major fluorophore of retinal pigment epithelial lipofuscin. J Biol Chem 2002; 277(9): 7183-7190
- 13. Suetsugu T, Kato A, Yoshida M, et al. Evaluation of peripheral fundus autofluorescence in eyes with wet age-related macular degeneration. Clin Ophthalmol. 2016;10:2497-2503.
- 14. Delori FC, Dorey CK, Staurenghi G, et al. In vivo fluorescence of the ocular fundus exhibits retinal pigment epithelium lipofuscin characteristics. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1995; 36(3): 718-729.
- 15. Wu Z, Luu CD, Ayton LN, et al. Fundus autofluorescence characteristics of nascent geographic atrophy in age- related macular degeneration. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2015; 56(3):1546–52 https://doi.org/ 10.1167/iovs.14-16211 PMID: 25678689
- 16. Shuler RK Jr, Schmidt S, Gallins P et al. Peripheral Reticular Pigmentary Change Is Associated with Complement Factor H Polymorphism (Y402H) in Age-Related Macular Degeneration. Ophthalmology. 2008;115:520-524
- 17. Witmer MT, Kozbial A, Daniel S, Kiss S. Peripheral autofluorescence findings in age-related macular degeneration. Acta Ophthalmol. 2012 Sep;90(6):e428-33. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.2012.02434.x. Epub 2012 May 11. PMID: 22578271.