Online gaming and smartphone addictions in children and adolescents with primary headaches: A prospective case-control study
Abstract
Aim: There is a few studies examining primary headaches and online gaming or smartphone addiction in line with causality.
Material and Method: Children and adolescents, aged 11-18 years old, those diagnosed with primary headaches of tension-type headache or migrain were evaluated in terms of smartphone and online game addiction. Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV) and Online Game Addiction Scale (OGAS) was used. SPSS 17.0 program was used for statistical analyses.
Results: Children and adolescents with or without primary headaches had similar online game and smart phone usage pattern.
Conclusion: There is a need for further studies regarding primary headaches and its underlying factors in terms of online gaming or smart phone usage.
Keywords
online gaming smartphone addiction child adolescent primary headache online gaming, smartphone, addiction, child, adolescent, primary headache
Supporting Institution
Yok
Project Number
Yok
Thanks
-
References
- Rizzoli P, Mullally WJ. Headache. Am J Med. 2018;131(1):17-24. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2017.09.005.
- Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (HIS). The International Classification of Headache Disorders. 3rd edition (beta version). Cephalalgia. 2013; 33(9):629-808.
- Langdon R, DiSabella MT. PediatricHeadache: An Overview. CurrProbl Pediatr AdolescHealthCare. 2017;47(3):44-65. doi: 10.1016/j.cppeds.2017.01.002.
- Choi C, Hums MA, Bum CH. Impact of the Family Environment on Juvenile Mental Health: eSports Online Game Addiction and Delinquency. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018;15(12). pii: E2850. doi:10.3390/ijerph15122850.
- Montagni I, Guichard E, Carpenet C, Tzourio C, Kurth T. Screen time exposure and reporting of headaches in young adults: A cross-sectional study. Cephalalgia. 2016; 36(11):1020-1027. doi: 10.1177/0333102415620286.
- American Psychiatric Association (APA). Diagnostical and Statistical Manual of Psychiatric Disorders, Fifth Edition, Washington DC., 2013.
- Kwon M, Kim D J, Cho H, Yang S. The Smartphone Addiction: Development and validation of a short version for Adolescents (SAS-SV). PloSone. 2013; 8(12), e83558.
- Akin A, Altundag Y, Turan ME, Akin U. The Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Version of the Smart Phone Addiction Scale-short Form for Adolescent. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2014; 152:74-77.
- Basol G, Kaya AB. Motives and Consequences of Online Game Addiction: A Scale Development Study. Arch Neuropsychiatry. 2018; 55:225-232.
- Larsson B, Sigurdson JF, Sund AM. Long-term follow-up of a community sample of adolescents with frequent headaches. J Headache Pain. 2018; 19(1):79. doi: 10.1186/s10194-018-0908-5.
- Lee SM, Yoon JR, Y, YY, Eom S, Lee JS, Kim HD, Cheon KA, Kang HC. Screening fordepression and anxietydisorder in childrenwith headache. Korean J Pediatr. 2015; 58(2):64-68.
- Rousseau-Salvador C, Amouroux R, Annequin D, Salvador A, Tournaire B, Rusinek S. Anxiety, depression and school absteeism in youth with chronic and episodic headache. Pain Res Manag. 2014; 19(5):235-240.
- Blaauw BA, Dyb G, Hagen K, Holmen TL, Linde M, Wentzel-Larsen T, Zwart JA. Anxiety, depression and behavioral problems among adolescents with recurrent headache: the YOUNG-HUNT study. J Headache Pain. 2014; 15: 38. doi: 10.1186/1129-2377-15-38.
- Borzikowsky C, Bernhart F. Lost in virtual gaming worlds: Grit and its prognostic value for online game addiction. Am J Addict. 2018 Jul 11. doi: 10.1111/ajad.12762.
- Dong G, Zheng H, Liu X, Wang Y, Du X, Potenza MN. Gender-related differences in cue-elicited cravings in Internet gaming disorder: The effects of deprivation. J Behav Addict. 2018; 7(4):953-964.
Birincil baş ağrısı olan çocuk ve ergenlerde çevrimiçi oyun ve akıllı telefon bağımlılıkları: Prospektif bir vaka kontrol çalışması
Abstract
Amaç: Birincil baş ağrıları ile çevrimiçi oyun veya akıllı telefon bağımlılığı arasındaki nedenselliği inceleyen birkaç çalışma vardır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmada 11-18 yaş arası çocuk ve ergenlerden, birincil baş ağrısı gerilim tipi baş ağrısı veya migren tanısı alanlar akıllı telefon ve çevrimiçi oyun bağımlılığı açısından değerlendirildi. Akıllı Telefon Bağımlılığı Ölçeği-Kısa Versiyonu (ATB-KF) ve Çevrimiçi Oyun Bağımlılığı Ölçeği (COBÖ) kullanıldı. İstatistiksel analizler için SPSS 17.0 programı kullanıldı.
Sonuçlar: Birincil baş ağrısı olan veya olmayan çocuklar ve ergenler, benzer çevrimiçi oyun ve akıllı telefon kullanım örüntülerine sahipti.
Tartışma: Çevrimiçi oyun veya akıllı telefon kullanımı açısından birincil baş ağrıları ve altında yatan faktörler hakkında daha fazla araştırmaya ihtiyaç vardır.
Keywords
çevrimiçi oyun akıllı telefon bağımlılık çocuk ergen birincil baş ağrısı çevrimiçi oyun, akıllı telefon, bağımlılık, çocuk, ergen, birincil baş ağrısı
Project Number
Yok
References
- Rizzoli P, Mullally WJ. Headache. Am J Med. 2018;131(1):17-24. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2017.09.005.
- Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (HIS). The International Classification of Headache Disorders. 3rd edition (beta version). Cephalalgia. 2013; 33(9):629-808.
- Langdon R, DiSabella MT. PediatricHeadache: An Overview. CurrProbl Pediatr AdolescHealthCare. 2017;47(3):44-65. doi: 10.1016/j.cppeds.2017.01.002.
- Choi C, Hums MA, Bum CH. Impact of the Family Environment on Juvenile Mental Health: eSports Online Game Addiction and Delinquency. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018;15(12). pii: E2850. doi:10.3390/ijerph15122850.
- Montagni I, Guichard E, Carpenet C, Tzourio C, Kurth T. Screen time exposure and reporting of headaches in young adults: A cross-sectional study. Cephalalgia. 2016; 36(11):1020-1027. doi: 10.1177/0333102415620286.
- American Psychiatric Association (APA). Diagnostical and Statistical Manual of Psychiatric Disorders, Fifth Edition, Washington DC., 2013.
- Kwon M, Kim D J, Cho H, Yang S. The Smartphone Addiction: Development and validation of a short version for Adolescents (SAS-SV). PloSone. 2013; 8(12), e83558.
- Akin A, Altundag Y, Turan ME, Akin U. The Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Version of the Smart Phone Addiction Scale-short Form for Adolescent. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2014; 152:74-77.
- Basol G, Kaya AB. Motives and Consequences of Online Game Addiction: A Scale Development Study. Arch Neuropsychiatry. 2018; 55:225-232.
- Larsson B, Sigurdson JF, Sund AM. Long-term follow-up of a community sample of adolescents with frequent headaches. J Headache Pain. 2018; 19(1):79. doi: 10.1186/s10194-018-0908-5.
- Lee SM, Yoon JR, Y, YY, Eom S, Lee JS, Kim HD, Cheon KA, Kang HC. Screening fordepression and anxietydisorder in childrenwith headache. Korean J Pediatr. 2015; 58(2):64-68.
- Rousseau-Salvador C, Amouroux R, Annequin D, Salvador A, Tournaire B, Rusinek S. Anxiety, depression and school absteeism in youth with chronic and episodic headache. Pain Res Manag. 2014; 19(5):235-240.
- Blaauw BA, Dyb G, Hagen K, Holmen TL, Linde M, Wentzel-Larsen T, Zwart JA. Anxiety, depression and behavioral problems among adolescents with recurrent headache: the YOUNG-HUNT study. J Headache Pain. 2014; 15: 38. doi: 10.1186/1129-2377-15-38.
- Borzikowsky C, Bernhart F. Lost in virtual gaming worlds: Grit and its prognostic value for online game addiction. Am J Addict. 2018 Jul 11. doi: 10.1111/ajad.12762.
- Dong G, Zheng H, Liu X, Wang Y, Du X, Potenza MN. Gender-related differences in cue-elicited cravings in Internet gaming disorder: The effects of deprivation. J Behav Addict. 2018; 7(4):953-964.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Clinical Sciences |
| Journal Section | Original research article |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | Yok |
| Publication Date | April 30, 2023 |
| Submission Date | January 3, 2022 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2023 Volume: 56 Issue: 1 |
