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Relationship between neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, mean platelet volume, and fibrosis level in patients with chronic hepatitis B

Year 2019, , 7 - 11, 29.04.2019
https://doi.org/10.17941/agd.543387

Abstract

Background and Aims: Hepatitis B virus infection remains a major health problem worldwide. Although liver biopsy is the gold standard procedure for documenting liver damage in chronic hepatitis, many noninvasive tests have been investigated for the determination of liver damage. The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of mean platelet volume and neutrophil lymphocyte ratio as markers of fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B. Material and Methods: The study included 44 patients with chronic hepatitis B and 33 healthy subjects as the control group. Demographic and laboratory data were recorded. Patients with chronic hepatitis B were compared with the control group. Patients with chronic hepatitis B infection were then divided into two groups, mild fibrosis and advanced fibrosis, and these two groups were compared. Results: The mean age of patients with chronic hepatitis B was 43±16 years, and the mean age of the control group was 41±19 years. The mean platelet volume was 10.6±1.2 in the chronic hepatitis B group and 9.5±0.6 in the control group. There was a statistically significant difference between the groups (p=0.0001). mean platelet volume levels of patients with mild fibrosis were significantly lower than those of patients with advanced fibrosis (respectively, 9.7±0.4, 11.5±1.2; p=0.0001). There was no statistically significant difference in the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio between the chronic hepatitis B and control groups. Receiver operating characteristic curves were used to assess advanced fibrosis in mean platelet volume and mean platelet volume. The cut-off value for the prediction of advanced fibrosis was 10.25, with a sensitivity and specificity of 86% and 99%, respectively (AUC 0.94; 95% CI; p < 0.0001). Conclusion: The present study demonstrated that mean platelet volume is increased in chronic hepatitis B, and high mean platelet volume levels may help to predict advanced fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B.

References

  • KAYNAKLAR
  • 1-Cengiz T, Kıyan M, Yavaşoğlu O, et al. HBsAg taşıyıcılarının yakın aile çevresindeki bireylerde ELISA ile HBsAg’ın araştırılması. OMÜ Tıp Dergisi 1992;9(2):137-43. 2-Perz JF, Armstrong GL, Farrington LA, et al. The contributions of hepatitis B virüs and hepatitis C virüs infections to cirrhosis and primary liver cancer worldwide. J Hepatol 2006;4:529-38. 3- Mahoney FJ. Update on diagnosis, management and prevention of hepatitis B virüs infection. Clin Microbiol Rev 1999;12:351-66. 4-Lee WM. Hepatitis B infection. N Eng J Med 1997;337:1733-45. 5-Fattovich G, Brollo L, Giustina G, et al. Natural history and prognostic factors for chronic hepatitis type B. Gut 1991;32:294-8. 6-McGill DB, Rakela J, Zinsmeister AR, Ott BJ. A 21-year experience with majör hemorrhage after percutaneous liver biopsy. Gastroenterology 1990;99:1396-400. 7-Regev A, Berho M, Jeffers LJ, et al. Sampling error and intraobserver variation in liver biopsy in patients with chronic HCV infection. Am J Gastroenterol 2002;97:2614-8. 8-Aygün C, Gözel N, Demiral U, et al. Kronik viral hepatit B tanısı olan hastalarda serum GGT düzeyi ile karaciğer fibrozu ilişkisi. Fırat Tıp Dergisi 2010;15:74-8. 9- Hendra TJ, Oswald GA, Yudkin JS. Increased mean platelet volume after acute myocardial infarction relates to diabetes and to cardiac failure. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 1988;5:63-9. 10-Topal F, Topal FE, Akbulut S. Ailesel Akdeniz ateşi ve irritabl barsak sendromunun ayırıcı tanısında ortalama platelet hacminin rolü. Sakarya Medical Journal 2012;2:186-9. 11-Keskin S, Gürler M, Temeloğlu E, et al. Ortalama trombosit hacminin koroner arter hastalığı risk faktörleriyle ilişkisi. Türkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci 2006;26:380-4. 12-Yüksel O, Helvaci K, Başar O, et al. An over looked indicator of disease activity in ulcerative colitis: mean platelet volume. Platelets 2009;20:277-81. 13- Kisacik B, Tufan A, Kalyoncu U, et al. Mean platelet volume (MPV) as an inflammatory marker in ankylosing spondylitis and rheumatoid arthritis. Joint Bone Spine 2008;75:291-4. 14-Tozkoparan E, Deniz O, Ucar E, et al. Changes in platelet count and indices in pulmonary tuberculosis. Clin Chem Lab Med 2007;45:1009-13. 15-Alagözlü H, Sezer N, Yıldırım B. Myokard infarktüs ve iskemik inmeli hastalarda ortalama trombosit hacmi. CU Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 2000;22:149-52. 16-Liu H, Zhang H, Wan G, et al. Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio: a novel predictor for short-term prognosis in acute-on-chronic hepatitis B liver failure. J Viral Hepat 2014;21:499-507. 17-Xiao GQ, Liu C, Liu DL, et al. Neutrophil lymphocyte ratio predicts the prognosis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma after liver transplantation. World J Gastroenterol 2013;19:8398-407. 18- Biçeroğlu SU, Yazan Sertöz R, Zeytinoğlu A, Altuğlu İ. Hepatit B virüs kantitasyonunda iki farklı gerçek zamanlı PCR testinin karşılaştırılması: COBAS AmpliPrep/COBAS TaqMan ve ARTHUS QS-RGQ KİT. Ege Tıp Dergisi 2012;51:233. 19-Kaya O, Akçam FZ, Sönmez Y, et al. Fibrozisi göstermede non-invaziv yöntemlerin değerlendirilmesi. Viral Hepatit Dergisi 2009;14:91-7. 20-Nwokediuko SC, Ibegbulam O. Quantitative platelet abnormalities in patients with hepatitis B virus-related liver disease. Gastroenterology Res 2009;2:344-9. 21- Henning BF, Zidek W, Linder B, Tepel M. Mean platelet volüme and coronary heart disease in hemodialysis patients. Kidney Blood Press Res 2002;25:103-8. 22- Beyazit Y, Sayilir A, Torun S, et al. Mean platelet volume as an indicator of disease severity in patients with acute pancreatitis. Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol 2012;36:162-8. 23-Şahin F, Yazar E, Yıldız P. Prominent features of platelet count, platelet crit, mean platelet volüme and platelet distribution width in pulmonary tuberculosis. Multidiscip Respir Med 2012;7(38):2-7. 24-Öztürk ZA, Sayıner H, Kuyumcu ME, et al. Mean platelet volume in assessment of brucellosis disease. Biomed Res India 2012:23:541-6. 25-Ekiz F, Yüksel O, Koçak E, et al. Mean platelet volume as a fibrosis marker in patients with chronic hepatitis B. J Clin Lab Anal 2011;25:162-5. 26-Turhan O, Coban E, Inan D, Yalcin AN. Increased mean platelet volume in chronic hepatitis B patients with inactive disease. Med Sci Monit 2010;16:202-5. 27-Purnak T, Olmez S, Torun S, et al. Mean platelet volume is increased in chronic hepatitis C patients with advancedf ibrosis. Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol 2013;37:41-6. 28- Karaman H, Karakükcü Ç, Karaman A, et al. Mean platelet volume as a fibrosis marker in patients with chronic hepatitis C. Turk J Med Sci 2013;43:39-45. 29-Ceylan B, Fincanci M, Yardimci C, et al. Can mean platelet volume determine the severity of liver fibrosis or inflammation in patients with chronic hepatitis B? Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2013;25:606-12. 30-Ceylan B, Mete B, Fincanci M, et al. New model using platelet indices to predict liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B infection. Wien Klin Wochenschr 2013;125:453-60. 31-Yilmaz B, Aydin H, Can G, et al. The relationship between fibrosis level and blood neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio in inactive hepatitis B carriers. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2014;26:1325-28 32- Yeşil A, Coşgun S, Erdem Eet al. The relationship between fibrosis level and blood neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio in chronic HBV patients. Akademik Gastroenteroloji Dergisi 2013;12:66-8. 33- Uluca U, Sen V, Güneş A, et al. Evaluation of neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio and mean platelet volume in inactive hepatitis B carriers. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tıp Dergisi 2015;6:8-13. 34-Chen L, Lou Y, Chen Y, Yang J. Prognostic value of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in patients with acute-on- chronic liver failure. Int J Clin Prac 2014;68:1034-40.

Kronik hepatit B hastalarında ortalama trombosit hacmi, nötrofil/lenfosit oranı ile fibrozis arasındaki ilişki

Year 2019, , 7 - 11, 29.04.2019
https://doi.org/10.17941/agd.543387

Abstract

Giriş ve Amaç: Karaciğer biyopsisi kronik hepatit hastalığında karaciğer hasarını
göstermek için halen altın standart yöntem olmakla beraber, günümüzde karaciğer
hasarını daha kolay belirleyebilmek için birçok noninvaziv test
araştırılmıştır. Bu çalışmada amacımız kronik hepatit B hastalarında fibrozis belirteci
olarak ortalama trombosit hacmi ve
nötrofil
lenfosit oranı ilişkisini araştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya 44 kronik
hepatit B hastası ve 33 sağlıklı kişiden oluşan kontrol grubu alındı. Hasta ve
kontrol grupları arasında karşılaştırılmalar yapıldı, ayrıca kronik hepatit B hastaları
fibrozis skoruna göre hafif fibrozis ve ileri fibrozis
olanlar olmak üzere iki gruba ayrılarak karşılaştırmalar yapıldı. Bulgular: Kronik hepatit B hastalarının
yaş ortalaması 43±16 ve kontrol grubunun yaş
ortalaması 41±19 idi. Kronik hepatit B grubunda
ortalama trombosit hacmi 10.6±1.2 ve kontrol
grubunda 9.5±0.6 bulundu. Bu iki grup arasında
istatistiksel fark olduğu görüldü (p=0.0001).
Kronik hepatit B hastaları ve kontrol grubu
arasında nötrofil lenfosit oranları arasında anlamlı fark saptanmadı (p=0.29). Fibrozis skoru hafif
ve ileri olan hastaların ortalama trombosit hacmi düzeyleri karşılaştırıldığında
fibrozis skoru hafif olan hastalarda ortalama trombosit hacmi değerlerinin daha
düşük olduğu görüldü (sırasıyla 9.7±0.4, 11.5±1.2; p=0.0001). ROC analizinde ortalama trombosit hacminin ileri fibrozisi
saptanmasının en iyi kesim değeri 10,25 alındığında, sensitivitesi %86,
spesifitesi %99 olarak bulundu
(EAA 0.94; 95% CI; p<0.0001). Sonuç: Bu çalışma ortalama trombosit hacmi değerinin kronik hepatit B hastalarında
artmış olduğunu ve artmış ortalama trombosit hacmi değerlerinin kronik hepatit
B hastalarında ileri fibrozisi tahmin etmede yardımcı olabileceğini
göstermiştir. 

References

  • KAYNAKLAR
  • 1-Cengiz T, Kıyan M, Yavaşoğlu O, et al. HBsAg taşıyıcılarının yakın aile çevresindeki bireylerde ELISA ile HBsAg’ın araştırılması. OMÜ Tıp Dergisi 1992;9(2):137-43. 2-Perz JF, Armstrong GL, Farrington LA, et al. The contributions of hepatitis B virüs and hepatitis C virüs infections to cirrhosis and primary liver cancer worldwide. J Hepatol 2006;4:529-38. 3- Mahoney FJ. Update on diagnosis, management and prevention of hepatitis B virüs infection. Clin Microbiol Rev 1999;12:351-66. 4-Lee WM. Hepatitis B infection. N Eng J Med 1997;337:1733-45. 5-Fattovich G, Brollo L, Giustina G, et al. Natural history and prognostic factors for chronic hepatitis type B. Gut 1991;32:294-8. 6-McGill DB, Rakela J, Zinsmeister AR, Ott BJ. A 21-year experience with majör hemorrhage after percutaneous liver biopsy. Gastroenterology 1990;99:1396-400. 7-Regev A, Berho M, Jeffers LJ, et al. Sampling error and intraobserver variation in liver biopsy in patients with chronic HCV infection. Am J Gastroenterol 2002;97:2614-8. 8-Aygün C, Gözel N, Demiral U, et al. Kronik viral hepatit B tanısı olan hastalarda serum GGT düzeyi ile karaciğer fibrozu ilişkisi. Fırat Tıp Dergisi 2010;15:74-8. 9- Hendra TJ, Oswald GA, Yudkin JS. Increased mean platelet volume after acute myocardial infarction relates to diabetes and to cardiac failure. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 1988;5:63-9. 10-Topal F, Topal FE, Akbulut S. Ailesel Akdeniz ateşi ve irritabl barsak sendromunun ayırıcı tanısında ortalama platelet hacminin rolü. Sakarya Medical Journal 2012;2:186-9. 11-Keskin S, Gürler M, Temeloğlu E, et al. Ortalama trombosit hacminin koroner arter hastalığı risk faktörleriyle ilişkisi. Türkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci 2006;26:380-4. 12-Yüksel O, Helvaci K, Başar O, et al. An over looked indicator of disease activity in ulcerative colitis: mean platelet volume. Platelets 2009;20:277-81. 13- Kisacik B, Tufan A, Kalyoncu U, et al. Mean platelet volume (MPV) as an inflammatory marker in ankylosing spondylitis and rheumatoid arthritis. Joint Bone Spine 2008;75:291-4. 14-Tozkoparan E, Deniz O, Ucar E, et al. Changes in platelet count and indices in pulmonary tuberculosis. Clin Chem Lab Med 2007;45:1009-13. 15-Alagözlü H, Sezer N, Yıldırım B. Myokard infarktüs ve iskemik inmeli hastalarda ortalama trombosit hacmi. CU Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 2000;22:149-52. 16-Liu H, Zhang H, Wan G, et al. Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio: a novel predictor for short-term prognosis in acute-on-chronic hepatitis B liver failure. J Viral Hepat 2014;21:499-507. 17-Xiao GQ, Liu C, Liu DL, et al. Neutrophil lymphocyte ratio predicts the prognosis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma after liver transplantation. World J Gastroenterol 2013;19:8398-407. 18- Biçeroğlu SU, Yazan Sertöz R, Zeytinoğlu A, Altuğlu İ. Hepatit B virüs kantitasyonunda iki farklı gerçek zamanlı PCR testinin karşılaştırılması: COBAS AmpliPrep/COBAS TaqMan ve ARTHUS QS-RGQ KİT. Ege Tıp Dergisi 2012;51:233. 19-Kaya O, Akçam FZ, Sönmez Y, et al. Fibrozisi göstermede non-invaziv yöntemlerin değerlendirilmesi. Viral Hepatit Dergisi 2009;14:91-7. 20-Nwokediuko SC, Ibegbulam O. Quantitative platelet abnormalities in patients with hepatitis B virus-related liver disease. Gastroenterology Res 2009;2:344-9. 21- Henning BF, Zidek W, Linder B, Tepel M. Mean platelet volüme and coronary heart disease in hemodialysis patients. Kidney Blood Press Res 2002;25:103-8. 22- Beyazit Y, Sayilir A, Torun S, et al. Mean platelet volume as an indicator of disease severity in patients with acute pancreatitis. Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol 2012;36:162-8. 23-Şahin F, Yazar E, Yıldız P. Prominent features of platelet count, platelet crit, mean platelet volüme and platelet distribution width in pulmonary tuberculosis. Multidiscip Respir Med 2012;7(38):2-7. 24-Öztürk ZA, Sayıner H, Kuyumcu ME, et al. Mean platelet volume in assessment of brucellosis disease. Biomed Res India 2012:23:541-6. 25-Ekiz F, Yüksel O, Koçak E, et al. Mean platelet volume as a fibrosis marker in patients with chronic hepatitis B. J Clin Lab Anal 2011;25:162-5. 26-Turhan O, Coban E, Inan D, Yalcin AN. Increased mean platelet volume in chronic hepatitis B patients with inactive disease. Med Sci Monit 2010;16:202-5. 27-Purnak T, Olmez S, Torun S, et al. Mean platelet volume is increased in chronic hepatitis C patients with advancedf ibrosis. Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol 2013;37:41-6. 28- Karaman H, Karakükcü Ç, Karaman A, et al. Mean platelet volume as a fibrosis marker in patients with chronic hepatitis C. Turk J Med Sci 2013;43:39-45. 29-Ceylan B, Fincanci M, Yardimci C, et al. Can mean platelet volume determine the severity of liver fibrosis or inflammation in patients with chronic hepatitis B? Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2013;25:606-12. 30-Ceylan B, Mete B, Fincanci M, et al. New model using platelet indices to predict liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B infection. Wien Klin Wochenschr 2013;125:453-60. 31-Yilmaz B, Aydin H, Can G, et al. The relationship between fibrosis level and blood neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio in inactive hepatitis B carriers. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2014;26:1325-28 32- Yeşil A, Coşgun S, Erdem Eet al. The relationship between fibrosis level and blood neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio in chronic HBV patients. Akademik Gastroenteroloji Dergisi 2013;12:66-8. 33- Uluca U, Sen V, Güneş A, et al. Evaluation of neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio and mean platelet volume in inactive hepatitis B carriers. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tıp Dergisi 2015;6:8-13. 34-Chen L, Lou Y, Chen Y, Yang J. Prognostic value of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in patients with acute-on- chronic liver failure. Int J Clin Prac 2014;68:1034-40.
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Kadri Atay 0000-0002-7570-3638

Publication Date April 29, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019

Cite

APA Atay, K. (2019). Kronik hepatit B hastalarında ortalama trombosit hacmi, nötrofil/lenfosit oranı ile fibrozis arasındaki ilişki. Akademik Gastroenteroloji Dergisi, 18(1), 7-11. https://doi.org/10.17941/agd.543387

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