Tourist Satisfaction: Relationship Analysis among its Antecedents and Revisit Intention
Year 2020,
, 30 - 47, 10.06.2020
Nirajan Bam
,
Amrita Kunwar
Abstract
This study aims to investigate the factors
affecting tourists’ satisfaction and their revisit intention by randomly
selecting 280 tourists from Pokhara, Nepal. Result of structural equation
modeling confirmed the positive relationship between exogenous variables;
hospitality service, the behavior of the people, and the cost of stay with
tourist overall satisfaction. It further confirmed the significant positive
association between tourist overall satisfaction and their intention to return.
All the relations are statistically significant at the 5% level of
significance. This study provides salient reference for future researcher,
destination managers and policy makers of tourism industry of Nepal.
Supporting Institution
This work was supported by the Pokhara University Research Council under faculty research grant [ FSY 2072-73].
References
- Chen, C. F., & Tsai, D. C. (2007). How destination image and evaluative factors affect behavioral intentions? Tourism Management, 28(4), 1115–1122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2006.07.007
- Chi, C. G. Q., & Qu, H. (2008). Examining the structural relationships of destination image, tourist satisfaction and destination loyalty: An integrated approach. Tourism Management, 29(4), 624–636. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2007.06.007
- Crompton, J. L. (1979). Motivations for pleasure vacation. Annals of Tourism Research, 6(4), 408–424. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(79)90004-5
- De Ruyter, K., Bloemer, J., & Peeters, P. (1997). Merging service quality and service satisfaction: An empirical test of an integrative model. Journal of Economic Psychology, 18(4), 387–406. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-4870(97)00014-7
- Alegre, J., & Garau, J. (2010). Tourist satisfaction and dissatisfaction. Annals of Tourism Research, 37(1), 52–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2009.07.001
- Kim, H. J., Park, J., Kim, M. J., & Ryu, K. (2013). Does perceived restaurant food healthiness matter? Its influence on value, satisfaction and revisit intentions in restaurant operations in South Korea. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 33(1), 397–405. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2012.10.010
- Meleddu, M., Paci, R., & Pulina, M. (2015). Repeated behavior and destination loyalty. Tourism Management, 50, 159–171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.01.032
- Meng, B., & Han, H. (2018). Working-holiday tourism attributes and satisfaction in forming word-of-mouth and revisit intentions: Impact of quantity and quality of intergroup contact. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, (March), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2018.03.009
- Nield, K., Kozak, M., & LeGrys, G. (2000). The role of food service in tourist satisfaction. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 19(4), 375–384. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-4319(00)00037-2
- Bigné, J. E., Sánchez, M. I., & Sánchez, J. (2001). Tourism image, evaluation variables and after purchase behavior: Inter-relationship. Tourism Management, 22(6), 607–616. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(01)00035-8
- Sulek, J. M., & Hensley, R. L. (2004). The relative importance of food, atmosphere, and fairness of wait: The case of a full-service restaurant. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 45(3), 235–247. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010880404265345
- Um, S., Chon, K., & Ro, Y. H. (2006). Antecedents of revisit intention. Annals of Tourism Research, 33(4), 1141–1158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2006.06.003
- Yoon, Y., & Uysal, M. (2005). An examination of the effects of motivation and satisfaction on destination loyalty: A structural model. Tourism Management, 26(1), 45–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2003.08.016
- Braun, E., Kavaratzis, M., & Zenker, S. (2013). My city – my brand: The different roles of residents in place branding. Journal of Place Management and Development, 6(1), 18–28. https://doi.org/10.1108/17538331311306087
- Zhang, H., Wu, Y., & Buhalis, D. (2017). A model of perceived image, memorable tourism experiences and revisit intention. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, (June), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2017.06.004
- Dayour, F., & Adongo, C. A. (2015). Why they go there: International tourists’ motivations and revisit intention to Northern Ghana. American Journal of Tourism Management, 4(1), 7–17. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.tourism.20150401.02
- Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (2018). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. American Marketing Association, 18(1), 39–50. https:// https://doi.org/10.2307/3151312
- Gursoy, D., Jurowski, C., & Uysal, M. (2002). Resident attitudes. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(1), 79–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(01)00028-7
- Hutchinson, J., Lai, F., & Wang, Y. (2009). Understanding the relationships of quality, value, equity, satisfaction, and behavioral intentions among golf travelers. Tourism Management, 30(2), 298–308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2008.07.010
- Keaveney, S. M. (1995). Customer switching behavior in service industries: An exploratory study. Journal of Marketing, 59(2), 71-82. https://doi.org/10.2307/1252074
- Kim, M. J., Jung, T., Kim, W. G., & Fountoulaki, P. (2015). Factors affecting British revisit intention to Crete, Greece: High vs. low spending tourists. Tourism Geographies, 17(5), 815–841. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2015.1062908
- Kozak, M. (2001a). Comparative assessment of tourist satisfaction with destinations across two nationalities. Tourism Management, 22, 391–401.
- Kozak, M. (2001b). Repeater’s behavior at two distinct destinations. Annals of Tourism Research, 28(3), 784–807. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(00)00078-5
- Nepal tourism statistics (2017). Retrieved 15 October, 2019, from http://tourism.gov.np/files/statistics
- Papadimitriou, D., Kaplanidou, K. (Kiki), & Apostolopoulou, A. (2018). Destination image components and word-of-mouth intentions in urban tourism: A multigroup approach. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 42(4), 503–527. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348015584443
- Pizam, A., Neumann, Y., & Reichel, A. (1978). Dimensions of tourist satisfaction with a destination area. Annals of Tourism Research, 5(3), 314–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(78)90115-9
- Rimmington, M., & Yüksel, A. (1998). Tourist Satisfaction and food service experience: Results and implications of an empirical investigation. Anatolia, 9(1), 37–57. https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.1998.9686958
- Ryu, K., & Han, H. (2010). Influence of the quality of food, service, and physical environment on customer satisfaction and behavioral intention in quick-casual restaurants: Moderating role of perceived price. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 34(3), 310–329. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348009350624
- Sam, H. S. (2009). The effect of motivation, past experience, perceived constraint, and attitude on tourist revisit intention. Journal of Travel Research, 48(1), 29–44.
- Sheldon, P. J., & Abenoja, T. (2001). Resident attitudes in a mature destination: The case of Waikiki. Tourism Management, 22(5), 435–443. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(01)00009-7
- Stevens, B. F. (1992). Price value perceptions of travelers. Journal of Travel Research, 31(2), 44–48. https://doi.org/10.1177/004728759203100208
Year 2020,
, 30 - 47, 10.06.2020
Nirajan Bam
,
Amrita Kunwar
References
- Chen, C. F., & Tsai, D. C. (2007). How destination image and evaluative factors affect behavioral intentions? Tourism Management, 28(4), 1115–1122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2006.07.007
- Chi, C. G. Q., & Qu, H. (2008). Examining the structural relationships of destination image, tourist satisfaction and destination loyalty: An integrated approach. Tourism Management, 29(4), 624–636. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2007.06.007
- Crompton, J. L. (1979). Motivations for pleasure vacation. Annals of Tourism Research, 6(4), 408–424. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(79)90004-5
- De Ruyter, K., Bloemer, J., & Peeters, P. (1997). Merging service quality and service satisfaction: An empirical test of an integrative model. Journal of Economic Psychology, 18(4), 387–406. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-4870(97)00014-7
- Alegre, J., & Garau, J. (2010). Tourist satisfaction and dissatisfaction. Annals of Tourism Research, 37(1), 52–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2009.07.001
- Kim, H. J., Park, J., Kim, M. J., & Ryu, K. (2013). Does perceived restaurant food healthiness matter? Its influence on value, satisfaction and revisit intentions in restaurant operations in South Korea. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 33(1), 397–405. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2012.10.010
- Meleddu, M., Paci, R., & Pulina, M. (2015). Repeated behavior and destination loyalty. Tourism Management, 50, 159–171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.01.032
- Meng, B., & Han, H. (2018). Working-holiday tourism attributes and satisfaction in forming word-of-mouth and revisit intentions: Impact of quantity and quality of intergroup contact. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, (March), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2018.03.009
- Nield, K., Kozak, M., & LeGrys, G. (2000). The role of food service in tourist satisfaction. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 19(4), 375–384. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-4319(00)00037-2
- Bigné, J. E., Sánchez, M. I., & Sánchez, J. (2001). Tourism image, evaluation variables and after purchase behavior: Inter-relationship. Tourism Management, 22(6), 607–616. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(01)00035-8
- Sulek, J. M., & Hensley, R. L. (2004). The relative importance of food, atmosphere, and fairness of wait: The case of a full-service restaurant. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 45(3), 235–247. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010880404265345
- Um, S., Chon, K., & Ro, Y. H. (2006). Antecedents of revisit intention. Annals of Tourism Research, 33(4), 1141–1158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2006.06.003
- Yoon, Y., & Uysal, M. (2005). An examination of the effects of motivation and satisfaction on destination loyalty: A structural model. Tourism Management, 26(1), 45–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2003.08.016
- Braun, E., Kavaratzis, M., & Zenker, S. (2013). My city – my brand: The different roles of residents in place branding. Journal of Place Management and Development, 6(1), 18–28. https://doi.org/10.1108/17538331311306087
- Zhang, H., Wu, Y., & Buhalis, D. (2017). A model of perceived image, memorable tourism experiences and revisit intention. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, (June), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2017.06.004
- Dayour, F., & Adongo, C. A. (2015). Why they go there: International tourists’ motivations and revisit intention to Northern Ghana. American Journal of Tourism Management, 4(1), 7–17. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.tourism.20150401.02
- Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (2018). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. American Marketing Association, 18(1), 39–50. https:// https://doi.org/10.2307/3151312
- Gursoy, D., Jurowski, C., & Uysal, M. (2002). Resident attitudes. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(1), 79–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(01)00028-7
- Hutchinson, J., Lai, F., & Wang, Y. (2009). Understanding the relationships of quality, value, equity, satisfaction, and behavioral intentions among golf travelers. Tourism Management, 30(2), 298–308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2008.07.010
- Keaveney, S. M. (1995). Customer switching behavior in service industries: An exploratory study. Journal of Marketing, 59(2), 71-82. https://doi.org/10.2307/1252074
- Kim, M. J., Jung, T., Kim, W. G., & Fountoulaki, P. (2015). Factors affecting British revisit intention to Crete, Greece: High vs. low spending tourists. Tourism Geographies, 17(5), 815–841. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2015.1062908
- Kozak, M. (2001a). Comparative assessment of tourist satisfaction with destinations across two nationalities. Tourism Management, 22, 391–401.
- Kozak, M. (2001b). Repeater’s behavior at two distinct destinations. Annals of Tourism Research, 28(3), 784–807. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(00)00078-5
- Nepal tourism statistics (2017). Retrieved 15 October, 2019, from http://tourism.gov.np/files/statistics
- Papadimitriou, D., Kaplanidou, K. (Kiki), & Apostolopoulou, A. (2018). Destination image components and word-of-mouth intentions in urban tourism: A multigroup approach. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 42(4), 503–527. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348015584443
- Pizam, A., Neumann, Y., & Reichel, A. (1978). Dimensions of tourist satisfaction with a destination area. Annals of Tourism Research, 5(3), 314–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(78)90115-9
- Rimmington, M., & Yüksel, A. (1998). Tourist Satisfaction and food service experience: Results and implications of an empirical investigation. Anatolia, 9(1), 37–57. https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.1998.9686958
- Ryu, K., & Han, H. (2010). Influence of the quality of food, service, and physical environment on customer satisfaction and behavioral intention in quick-casual restaurants: Moderating role of perceived price. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 34(3), 310–329. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348009350624
- Sam, H. S. (2009). The effect of motivation, past experience, perceived constraint, and attitude on tourist revisit intention. Journal of Travel Research, 48(1), 29–44.
- Sheldon, P. J., & Abenoja, T. (2001). Resident attitudes in a mature destination: The case of Waikiki. Tourism Management, 22(5), 435–443. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(01)00009-7
- Stevens, B. F. (1992). Price value perceptions of travelers. Journal of Travel Research, 31(2), 44–48. https://doi.org/10.1177/004728759203100208