Year 2020,
, 256 - 287, 25.12.2020
Özge Özgen
,
Nilay Bıçakcıoğlu-peynirci
References
- Anderl, E., Becker, I., Von Wangenheim, F., & Schumann, J. H. (2016). Mapping the customer journey: Lessons learned from graph-based online attribution modeling. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 33(3), 457-474: 10.2139/ssrn.2685167.
- Bagdare, S., & Jain, R. (2013). Measuring retail customer experience. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 41(10), 790-804: 10.1108/IJRDM-08-2012-0084.
- Bardhi, F., & Eckhardt, G. M. (2012). Access-based consumption: The case of car sharing. Journal of Consumer Research, 39(4), 881-898: 10.1086/666376.
- Baxendale, S., Macdonald, E. K., & Wilson, H. N. (2015). The impact of different touchpoints on brand consideration. Journal of Retailing, 91(2), 235-253: 10.1016/j.jretai.2014.12.008.
- Belk, R. (2014). You are what you can access: Sharing and collaborative consumption online. Journal of Business Research, 67(8), 1595-1600: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2013.10.001.
- Benkler, Y. (2004). Sharing nicely: On shareable goods and the emergence of sharing as a modality of economic production. Yale Law Journal, 114(2), 273-358: 10.2307/4135731.
- Benoit, S., Baker, T. L., Bolton, R. N., Gruber, T., & Kandampully, J. (2017). A triadic framework for collaborative consumption (CC): Motives, activities and resources & capabilities of actors. Journal of Business Research, 79, 219-227: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.05.004.
- Berry, L. L., Carbone, L. P., & Haeckel, S. H. (2002). Managing the total customer experience. MIT Sloan Management Review, 43(3), 85-89.
- Bolton,R. N., Gustafsson, A., McColl-Kennedy, J.R., Sirianni, N.J., & Tse, D.K. (2014). Small details that make big differences: A radical approach to consumption experience as a firm's differentiating strategy. Journal of Service Management, 25(2), 253-274: 10.1108/JOSM-01-2014-0034.
- Bolton, R. N., McColl-Kennedy, J. R., Cheung, L., Gallan, A., Orsingher, C., Witell, L., & Zaki, M. (2018). Customer experience challenges: Bringing together digital, physical and social realms. Journal of Service Management, 29(5), 776-808: 10.1108/JOSM-04-2018-0113.
- Botsman, R., & Rogers, R. (2010). Beyond zipcar: Collaborative consumption. Harvard Business Review, 88(10), 30: 10.3390/resources2030184.
- Brakus, J. J., Schmitt, B. H., & Zarantonello, L. (2009). Brand experience: what is it? How is it measured? Does it affect loyalty?. Journal of marketing, 73(3), 52-68: 10.1509/jmkg.73.3.52.
- Carù, A., & Cova, B. (2003). Revisiting consumption experience: A more humble but complete view of the concept. Marketing theory, 3(2), 267-286: 10.1177/14705931030032004.
- Chen, D. J. (2012). Global concept, local practice: Taiwanese experience of CouchSurfing. Hospitality & Society, 1(3), 279-297: 10.1386/hosp.1.3.279_1.
- Cohen, B., & Kietzmann, J. (2014). Ride on! Mobility business models for the sharing economy. Organization & Environment, 27(3), 279-296: 10.1177/1086026614546199.
- Cropley, A. (2006). In praise of convergent thinking. Creativity Research Journal, 18(3), 391-404: 10.1207/s15326934crj1803_13.
- Davies, M. (2001). Adaptive AHP: A review of marketing applications with extensions. European Journal of Marketing, 35(7/8), 872-894: 10.1108/EUM0000000005729.
- Davies, B., Baron, S. and Harris, K. (1999). Observable oral participation in the servuction system: toward a content and process model. Journal of Business Research, 44,47-53: 10.1016/S0148-2963(97)00177-X.
- Deng, C., & Ravichandran, T. (2017). How consumers perceive trustworthiness of providers in sharing economy: Effects of photos and comments on demand at Airbnb. In: Proceedings of Twenty-third Americas Conference on Information System, Boston, 1-5.
- Dredge, D., & Gyimóthy, S. (2015). The collaborative economy and tourism: Critical perspectives, questionable claims and silenced voices. Tourism Recreation Research, 40(3), 286-302: 10.1080/02508281.2015.1086076.
- Edelman, D. C., & Singer, M. (2015). Competing on customer journeys. Harvard Business Review, 93(11), 88-100: 10.1509/jm.15.0420.
- Emmel, N. (2013). Sampling and choosing cases in qualitative research: A realist approach. India: Sage.
- Ert, E., Fleischer, A., & Magen, N. (2016). Trust and reputation in the sharing economy: The role of personal photos in Airbnb. Tourism Management, 55, 62-73: 10.2139/ssrn.2624181.
- Galbreth, M. R., Ghosh, B., & Shor, M. (2012). Social sharing of information goods: Implications for pricing and profits. Marketing Science, 31(4), 603-620: 10.1287/mksc.1120.0706.
- Gentile, C., Spiller, N., & Noci, G. (2007). How to sustain the customer experience: An overview of experience components that co-create value with the customer. European Management Journal, 25(5), 395-410: 10.1016/j.emj.2007.08.005.
- Guttentag, D. (2015). Airbnb: disruptive innovation and the rise of an informal tourism accommodation sector. Current issues in Tourism, 18(12), 1192-1217: 10.1080/13683500.2013.827159.
- Guttentag, D. A., & Smith, S. L. (2017). Assessing Airbnb as a disruptive innovation relative to hotels: Substitution and comparative performance expectations. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 64, 1-10: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2017.02.003.
- Halvorsrud, R., Kvale, K., & Følstad, A. (2016). Improving service quality through customer journey analysis. Journal of service theory and practice, 26(6), 840-867: 10.1108/JSTP-05-2015-0111.
- Hamari, J., Sjöklint, M., & Ukkonen, A. (2016). The sharing economy: Why people participate in collaborative consumption. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 67(9), 2047-2059: 10.1002/asi.23552.
- Hellwig, K., Morhart, F., Girardin, F., & Hauser, M. (2015). Exploring different types of sharing: A proposed segmentation of the market for “sharing” businesses. Psychology & Marketing, 32(9), 891-906: 10.1002/mar.20825.
- Hellwig, K., Morhart, F., Kocher, B., & Zisiadis, G. (2014). Share your life and get more of yourself. Experience sharing in Couchsurfing. NA Advances in Consumer Research, 42, 510-511.
- Hendarto, K. A., Dharmmesta, B. S., Purwanto, B. M., & Moeliono, M. M. (2018). Analyzing consumer participation in boycott movement using the analytical hierarchy process: Indonesia context. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 9(4), 698-726: 10.1108/JIMA-11-2016-0086.
- Holbrook, M. B., & Hirschman, E. C. (1982). The experiential aspects of consumption: Consumer fantasies, feelings, and fun. Journal of Consumer Research, 9(2), 132-140: 10.1086/208906.
- Homburg, C., Jozić, D., & Kuehnl, C. (2017). Customer experience management: toward implementing an evolving marketing concept. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 45(3), 377-401: 10.1007/s11747-015-0460-7.
- Hultén, B. (2011). Sensory marketing: the multi-sensory brand-experience concept. European Business Review, 23(3), 256-273: 10.1108/09555341111130245.
- Jung, J., Yoon, S., Kim, S., Park, S., Lee, K. P., & Lee, U. (2016). Social or financial goals?: comparative analysis of user behaviors in Couchsurfing and Airbnb. In: Proceedings of the 2016 CHI conference extended abstracts on human factors in computing systems, ACM,2857-2863.
- Kaplan, A. M., & Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media. Business Horizons, 53(1), 59-68: 10.1016/j.bushor.2009.09.003.
- Kassarjian, H. H. (1977). Content analysis in consumer research. Journal of Consumer Research, 4(1), 8-18: 10.1086/208674.
- Kranzbühler, A. M., Kleijnen, M. H., Morgan, R. E., & Teerling, M. (2018). The multilevel nature of customer experience research: An integrative review and research agenda. International Journal of Management Reviews, 20(2), 433-456.
- Kujur, F., & Singh, S. (2018). Emotions as predictor for consumer engagement in YouTube advertisement. Journal of Advances in Management Research, 15(2), 184-197: 10.1108/JAMR-05-2017-0065.
- Lamberton, C. P., & Rose, R. L. (2012). When is ours better than mine? A framework for understanding and altering participation in commercial sharing systems. Journal of Marketing, 76(4), 109-125: 10.1509/jm.10.0368.
- Lemon, K. N., & Verhoef, P. C. (2016). Understanding customer experience throughout the customer journey. Journal of Marketing, 80(6), 69-96: 10.1509/jm.15.0420.
- Madran, C. & Yakın, V. (2018). Sürdürülebilirlik ve Paylaşım Ekonomisi. In C. Ay, V. Yakın, & İ. A. Kacar (Eds.), Paylaşım Ekonomisi (pp. 61-85). Ankara: Akademisyen Kitabevi.
- Malhotra, A., & Van Alstyne, M. (2014). The dark side of the sharing economy and how to lighten it. Communications of the ACM, 57(11), 24-27: 10.1145/2668893.
- Marshall, M.N. (1996). Sampling for qualitative research. Family Practice, 13(6), 522-525: 10.1093/fampra/13.6.522.
- Meyer, C., & Schwager, A. (2007). Understanding customer experience. Harvard Business Review, 85(2), 116: 10.21863/ijcr/2015.3.2.010.
- Molz, J. G. (2012). CouchSurfing and network hospitality: 'It's not just about the furniture'. Hospitality & Society, 1(3), 215-225: 10.1386/hosp.1.3.215_2.
- Möhlmann, M. (2015). Collaborative consumption: determinants of satisfaction and the likelihood of using a sharing economy option again. Journal of Consumer Behavior, 14(3), 193-207: 10.1002/cb.1512.
- Nielsen (2014). Is sharing the new buying?. Newyork: Nielsen.
- Novak, T. P., Hoffman, D. L., & Yung, Y. F. (2000). Measuring the customer experience in online environments: A structural modeling approach. Marketing Science, 19(1), 22-42: 10.1287/mksc.19.1.22.15184.
- Oh, O., Agrawal, M., & Rao, H. R. (2013). Community intelligence and social media services: A rumor theoretic analysis of tweets during social crises. Mis Quarterly, 37(2), 407-426: 10.25300/MISQ/2013/37.2.05.
- Olson, K. (2013). National Study Quantifies Reality of the “Sharing Economy” Movement. Retrieved 11 January, 2020, from http://www.campbell-mithun.com/678_national-study-quantifiesreality-of-the-sharing-economy-movement.
- Paulauskaite, D., Powell, R., Coca‐Stefaniak, J. A., & Morrison, A. M. (2017). Living like a local: Authentic tourism experiences and the sharing economy. International Journal of Tourism Research, 19(6), 619-628: 10.1002/jtr.2134.
- Pink, S., & Mackley, K. L. (2012). Video and a sense of the invisible: Approaching domestic energy consumption through the sensory home. Sociological Research Online, 17(1), 1-19: 10.5153/sro.2583.
- Price, J. A. (1975). Sharing: The integration of intimate economies. Anthropologica, 17(1), 3-27: 10.2307/25604933.
- Pwc (2016). The Sharing Economy. Consumer Intelligence Series. London: PricewaterhouseCoopers.
Richardson, L. (2015). Performing the sharing economy. Geoforum, 67, 121-129: 10.1016/j.geoforum.2015.11.004.
- Richins, M. L. (1997). Measuring emotions in the consumption experience. Journal of Consumer Research, 24(2), 127-146: 10.1086/209499.
- Rifkin, J. (2000). The Age of Access: How The Shift from Ownership to Access Is Transforming Modern Life. London: Penguin.
- Rosen, D. E., & Purinton, E. (2004). Website design: Viewing the web as a cognitive landscape. Journal of Business Research, 57(7), 787-794: 10.1016/S0148-2963(02)00353-3.
- Saaty, T.L. (1980). The Analytic Hierarchy Process. McGraw-Hill: New York, NY.
- Schmitt, B. (1999). Experiential marketing. Journal of marketing management, 15(1-3), 53-67: 10.1362/026725799784870496.
- Schmitt, B., Joško Brakus, J., & Zarantonello, L. (2015). From experiential psychology to consumer experience. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 25(1), 166-171: 10.1016/j.jcps.2014.09.001.
- Schreiner, N., Pick, D., & Kenning, P. (2018). To share or not to share? Explaining willingness to share in the context of social distance. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 17(4), 366-378: 10.1002/cb.1717
- Stephen, A. T., & Galak, J. (2012). The effects of traditional and social earned media on sales: A study of a microlending marketplace. Journal of Marketing Research, 49(5), 624-639: 10.1509/jmr.09.0401.
- Straker, K., Wrigley, C., & Rosemann, M. (2015). The role of design in the future of digital channels: Conceptual insights and future research directions. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 26, 133-140: 10.1016/j.jretconser.2015.06.004.
- Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1998). Basics of qualitative research techniques. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage publications.
- Triantafillidou, A., & Siomkos, G. (2014). Consumption experience outcomes: Satisfaction, nostalgia intensity, word-of-mouth communication and behavioural intentions. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 31(6/7), 526-540: 10.1108/JCM-05-2014-0982.
- Tussyadiah, I. P. (2015). An exploratory study on drivers and deterrents of collaborative consumption in travel. In I. Tussyadiah & A. Inversini (Eds.), Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2015 (pp. 817-830). Switzerland: Springer.
- Van Doorn, J., Mende, M., Noble, S. M., Hulland, J., Ostrom, A. L., Grewal, D., & Petersen, J. A. (2017). Domo arigato Mr. Roboto: Emergence of automated social presence in organizational frontlines and customers’ service experiences. Journal of Service Research, 20(1), 43-58: 10.1177/1094670516679272.
- Vargo, S. L. & Lusch, R. F. (2004). Evolving to a new dominant logic for marketing. Journal of Marketing, 68, 1-17: 10.1509/jmkg.68.1.1.24036.
- Verhoef, P. C., Lemon, K. N., Parasuraman, A., Roggeveen, A., Tsiros, M., & Schlesinger, L. A. (2009). Customer experience creation: Determinants, dynamics and management strategies. Journal of Retailing, 85(1), 31-41: 10.1016/j.jretai.2008.11.001.
- Verhoef, P. C., Kannan, P. K., & Inman, J. J. (2015). From multi-channel retailing to omni-channel retailing: introduction to the special issue on multi-channel retailing. Journal of Retailing, 91(2), 174-181: 10.1016/j.jretai.2015.02.005.
- Vinitzky, G., & Mazursky, D. (2011). The effects of cognitive thinking style and ambient scent on online consumer approach behavior, experience approach behavior, and search motivation. Psychology & Marketing, 28(5), 496-519: 10.1002/mar.20398.
- Voorhees, C. M., Fombelle, P. W., Gregoire, Y., Bone, S., Gustafsson, A., Sousa, R., & Walkowiak, T. (2017). Service encounters, experiences and the customer journey: Defining the field and a call to expand our lens. Journal of Business Research, 79, 269-280: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.04.014.
- Wang, C., & Zhang, P. (2012). The evolution of social commerce: The people, management, technology, and information dimensions. Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 31(5), 105-127
- Xiang, Z., Magnini, V. P., & Fesenmaier, D. R. (2015). Information technology and consumer behavior in travel and tourism: Insights from travel planning using the internet. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 22, 244-249: 10.1016/j.jretconser.2014.08.005.
- Yang, S., & Ahn, S. (2016). Impact of motivation for participation in the sharing economy and perceived security on attitude and loyalty toward Airbnb. International Information Institute (Tokyo). Information, 19(12), 5745-5750: 10.15722/jds.15.2.201702.21.
- Yannopoulou, N., Moufahim, M., & Bian, X. (2013). User-generated brands and social media: Couchsurfing and AirBnb. Contemporary Management Research, 9(1), 85-90: 10.7903/cmr.11116.
- Yu, V. F., & Ting, H. I. (2011). Identifying key factors affecting consumers' choice of wealth management services: an AHP approach. The Service Industries Journal, 31(6), 929-939: 10.1080/02642060903078750.
Exploring the Collaborative Consumption Journey: The Case of Access-Based Consumption
Year 2020,
, 256 - 287, 25.12.2020
Özge Özgen
,
Nilay Bıçakcıoğlu-peynirci
Abstract
This study explores the collaborative consumption journey in purchase funnel, covering both the pre-accommodation and during/post-accommodation stages, and extends knowledge toward the intersection of customer experience and the field of shared economics. Firstly, we identify all potential touchpoints in multiple stages of the collaborative consumption journey through in-depth interviews and then we investigate experiential dimensions of the collaborative consumption journey by means of a qualitative study and the prioritization of dimensions of customer experience through the Analytical Hierarchical Process methodology by analysing two different types of access-based consumption: the renting platform Airbnb and the lending platform Couchsurfing. Touchpoints were framed under four groups: (a) brand-owned, (b) partner-owned, (c) customer-owned and (d) social/external. The results demonstrate that sensory, affective and cognitive dominant experiences act as the primary roles for both collaborative consumption platforms in the pre-accommodation stage, whereas the collaborative consumption experience is enriched with distinct experiences in the during/post-accommodation stage. The cognitive experience is relatively more important for Airbnb, while sensory experience plays a more critical role in the Couchsurfing journey in the pre-accommodation stage. These experiences then shift into affective and relational experiences during/post-accommodation stage.
References
- Anderl, E., Becker, I., Von Wangenheim, F., & Schumann, J. H. (2016). Mapping the customer journey: Lessons learned from graph-based online attribution modeling. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 33(3), 457-474: 10.2139/ssrn.2685167.
- Bagdare, S., & Jain, R. (2013). Measuring retail customer experience. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 41(10), 790-804: 10.1108/IJRDM-08-2012-0084.
- Bardhi, F., & Eckhardt, G. M. (2012). Access-based consumption: The case of car sharing. Journal of Consumer Research, 39(4), 881-898: 10.1086/666376.
- Baxendale, S., Macdonald, E. K., & Wilson, H. N. (2015). The impact of different touchpoints on brand consideration. Journal of Retailing, 91(2), 235-253: 10.1016/j.jretai.2014.12.008.
- Belk, R. (2014). You are what you can access: Sharing and collaborative consumption online. Journal of Business Research, 67(8), 1595-1600: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2013.10.001.
- Benkler, Y. (2004). Sharing nicely: On shareable goods and the emergence of sharing as a modality of economic production. Yale Law Journal, 114(2), 273-358: 10.2307/4135731.
- Benoit, S., Baker, T. L., Bolton, R. N., Gruber, T., & Kandampully, J. (2017). A triadic framework for collaborative consumption (CC): Motives, activities and resources & capabilities of actors. Journal of Business Research, 79, 219-227: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.05.004.
- Berry, L. L., Carbone, L. P., & Haeckel, S. H. (2002). Managing the total customer experience. MIT Sloan Management Review, 43(3), 85-89.
- Bolton,R. N., Gustafsson, A., McColl-Kennedy, J.R., Sirianni, N.J., & Tse, D.K. (2014). Small details that make big differences: A radical approach to consumption experience as a firm's differentiating strategy. Journal of Service Management, 25(2), 253-274: 10.1108/JOSM-01-2014-0034.
- Bolton, R. N., McColl-Kennedy, J. R., Cheung, L., Gallan, A., Orsingher, C., Witell, L., & Zaki, M. (2018). Customer experience challenges: Bringing together digital, physical and social realms. Journal of Service Management, 29(5), 776-808: 10.1108/JOSM-04-2018-0113.
- Botsman, R., & Rogers, R. (2010). Beyond zipcar: Collaborative consumption. Harvard Business Review, 88(10), 30: 10.3390/resources2030184.
- Brakus, J. J., Schmitt, B. H., & Zarantonello, L. (2009). Brand experience: what is it? How is it measured? Does it affect loyalty?. Journal of marketing, 73(3), 52-68: 10.1509/jmkg.73.3.52.
- Carù, A., & Cova, B. (2003). Revisiting consumption experience: A more humble but complete view of the concept. Marketing theory, 3(2), 267-286: 10.1177/14705931030032004.
- Chen, D. J. (2012). Global concept, local practice: Taiwanese experience of CouchSurfing. Hospitality & Society, 1(3), 279-297: 10.1386/hosp.1.3.279_1.
- Cohen, B., & Kietzmann, J. (2014). Ride on! Mobility business models for the sharing economy. Organization & Environment, 27(3), 279-296: 10.1177/1086026614546199.
- Cropley, A. (2006). In praise of convergent thinking. Creativity Research Journal, 18(3), 391-404: 10.1207/s15326934crj1803_13.
- Davies, M. (2001). Adaptive AHP: A review of marketing applications with extensions. European Journal of Marketing, 35(7/8), 872-894: 10.1108/EUM0000000005729.
- Davies, B., Baron, S. and Harris, K. (1999). Observable oral participation in the servuction system: toward a content and process model. Journal of Business Research, 44,47-53: 10.1016/S0148-2963(97)00177-X.
- Deng, C., & Ravichandran, T. (2017). How consumers perceive trustworthiness of providers in sharing economy: Effects of photos and comments on demand at Airbnb. In: Proceedings of Twenty-third Americas Conference on Information System, Boston, 1-5.
- Dredge, D., & Gyimóthy, S. (2015). The collaborative economy and tourism: Critical perspectives, questionable claims and silenced voices. Tourism Recreation Research, 40(3), 286-302: 10.1080/02508281.2015.1086076.
- Edelman, D. C., & Singer, M. (2015). Competing on customer journeys. Harvard Business Review, 93(11), 88-100: 10.1509/jm.15.0420.
- Emmel, N. (2013). Sampling and choosing cases in qualitative research: A realist approach. India: Sage.
- Ert, E., Fleischer, A., & Magen, N. (2016). Trust and reputation in the sharing economy: The role of personal photos in Airbnb. Tourism Management, 55, 62-73: 10.2139/ssrn.2624181.
- Galbreth, M. R., Ghosh, B., & Shor, M. (2012). Social sharing of information goods: Implications for pricing and profits. Marketing Science, 31(4), 603-620: 10.1287/mksc.1120.0706.
- Gentile, C., Spiller, N., & Noci, G. (2007). How to sustain the customer experience: An overview of experience components that co-create value with the customer. European Management Journal, 25(5), 395-410: 10.1016/j.emj.2007.08.005.
- Guttentag, D. (2015). Airbnb: disruptive innovation and the rise of an informal tourism accommodation sector. Current issues in Tourism, 18(12), 1192-1217: 10.1080/13683500.2013.827159.
- Guttentag, D. A., & Smith, S. L. (2017). Assessing Airbnb as a disruptive innovation relative to hotels: Substitution and comparative performance expectations. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 64, 1-10: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2017.02.003.
- Halvorsrud, R., Kvale, K., & Følstad, A. (2016). Improving service quality through customer journey analysis. Journal of service theory and practice, 26(6), 840-867: 10.1108/JSTP-05-2015-0111.
- Hamari, J., Sjöklint, M., & Ukkonen, A. (2016). The sharing economy: Why people participate in collaborative consumption. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 67(9), 2047-2059: 10.1002/asi.23552.
- Hellwig, K., Morhart, F., Girardin, F., & Hauser, M. (2015). Exploring different types of sharing: A proposed segmentation of the market for “sharing” businesses. Psychology & Marketing, 32(9), 891-906: 10.1002/mar.20825.
- Hellwig, K., Morhart, F., Kocher, B., & Zisiadis, G. (2014). Share your life and get more of yourself. Experience sharing in Couchsurfing. NA Advances in Consumer Research, 42, 510-511.
- Hendarto, K. A., Dharmmesta, B. S., Purwanto, B. M., & Moeliono, M. M. (2018). Analyzing consumer participation in boycott movement using the analytical hierarchy process: Indonesia context. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 9(4), 698-726: 10.1108/JIMA-11-2016-0086.
- Holbrook, M. B., & Hirschman, E. C. (1982). The experiential aspects of consumption: Consumer fantasies, feelings, and fun. Journal of Consumer Research, 9(2), 132-140: 10.1086/208906.
- Homburg, C., Jozić, D., & Kuehnl, C. (2017). Customer experience management: toward implementing an evolving marketing concept. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 45(3), 377-401: 10.1007/s11747-015-0460-7.
- Hultén, B. (2011). Sensory marketing: the multi-sensory brand-experience concept. European Business Review, 23(3), 256-273: 10.1108/09555341111130245.
- Jung, J., Yoon, S., Kim, S., Park, S., Lee, K. P., & Lee, U. (2016). Social or financial goals?: comparative analysis of user behaviors in Couchsurfing and Airbnb. In: Proceedings of the 2016 CHI conference extended abstracts on human factors in computing systems, ACM,2857-2863.
- Kaplan, A. M., & Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media. Business Horizons, 53(1), 59-68: 10.1016/j.bushor.2009.09.003.
- Kassarjian, H. H. (1977). Content analysis in consumer research. Journal of Consumer Research, 4(1), 8-18: 10.1086/208674.
- Kranzbühler, A. M., Kleijnen, M. H., Morgan, R. E., & Teerling, M. (2018). The multilevel nature of customer experience research: An integrative review and research agenda. International Journal of Management Reviews, 20(2), 433-456.
- Kujur, F., & Singh, S. (2018). Emotions as predictor for consumer engagement in YouTube advertisement. Journal of Advances in Management Research, 15(2), 184-197: 10.1108/JAMR-05-2017-0065.
- Lamberton, C. P., & Rose, R. L. (2012). When is ours better than mine? A framework for understanding and altering participation in commercial sharing systems. Journal of Marketing, 76(4), 109-125: 10.1509/jm.10.0368.
- Lemon, K. N., & Verhoef, P. C. (2016). Understanding customer experience throughout the customer journey. Journal of Marketing, 80(6), 69-96: 10.1509/jm.15.0420.
- Madran, C. & Yakın, V. (2018). Sürdürülebilirlik ve Paylaşım Ekonomisi. In C. Ay, V. Yakın, & İ. A. Kacar (Eds.), Paylaşım Ekonomisi (pp. 61-85). Ankara: Akademisyen Kitabevi.
- Malhotra, A., & Van Alstyne, M. (2014). The dark side of the sharing economy and how to lighten it. Communications of the ACM, 57(11), 24-27: 10.1145/2668893.
- Marshall, M.N. (1996). Sampling for qualitative research. Family Practice, 13(6), 522-525: 10.1093/fampra/13.6.522.
- Meyer, C., & Schwager, A. (2007). Understanding customer experience. Harvard Business Review, 85(2), 116: 10.21863/ijcr/2015.3.2.010.
- Molz, J. G. (2012). CouchSurfing and network hospitality: 'It's not just about the furniture'. Hospitality & Society, 1(3), 215-225: 10.1386/hosp.1.3.215_2.
- Möhlmann, M. (2015). Collaborative consumption: determinants of satisfaction and the likelihood of using a sharing economy option again. Journal of Consumer Behavior, 14(3), 193-207: 10.1002/cb.1512.
- Nielsen (2014). Is sharing the new buying?. Newyork: Nielsen.
- Novak, T. P., Hoffman, D. L., & Yung, Y. F. (2000). Measuring the customer experience in online environments: A structural modeling approach. Marketing Science, 19(1), 22-42: 10.1287/mksc.19.1.22.15184.
- Oh, O., Agrawal, M., & Rao, H. R. (2013). Community intelligence and social media services: A rumor theoretic analysis of tweets during social crises. Mis Quarterly, 37(2), 407-426: 10.25300/MISQ/2013/37.2.05.
- Olson, K. (2013). National Study Quantifies Reality of the “Sharing Economy” Movement. Retrieved 11 January, 2020, from http://www.campbell-mithun.com/678_national-study-quantifiesreality-of-the-sharing-economy-movement.
- Paulauskaite, D., Powell, R., Coca‐Stefaniak, J. A., & Morrison, A. M. (2017). Living like a local: Authentic tourism experiences and the sharing economy. International Journal of Tourism Research, 19(6), 619-628: 10.1002/jtr.2134.
- Pink, S., & Mackley, K. L. (2012). Video and a sense of the invisible: Approaching domestic energy consumption through the sensory home. Sociological Research Online, 17(1), 1-19: 10.5153/sro.2583.
- Price, J. A. (1975). Sharing: The integration of intimate economies. Anthropologica, 17(1), 3-27: 10.2307/25604933.
- Pwc (2016). The Sharing Economy. Consumer Intelligence Series. London: PricewaterhouseCoopers.
Richardson, L. (2015). Performing the sharing economy. Geoforum, 67, 121-129: 10.1016/j.geoforum.2015.11.004.
- Richins, M. L. (1997). Measuring emotions in the consumption experience. Journal of Consumer Research, 24(2), 127-146: 10.1086/209499.
- Rifkin, J. (2000). The Age of Access: How The Shift from Ownership to Access Is Transforming Modern Life. London: Penguin.
- Rosen, D. E., & Purinton, E. (2004). Website design: Viewing the web as a cognitive landscape. Journal of Business Research, 57(7), 787-794: 10.1016/S0148-2963(02)00353-3.
- Saaty, T.L. (1980). The Analytic Hierarchy Process. McGraw-Hill: New York, NY.
- Schmitt, B. (1999). Experiential marketing. Journal of marketing management, 15(1-3), 53-67: 10.1362/026725799784870496.
- Schmitt, B., Joško Brakus, J., & Zarantonello, L. (2015). From experiential psychology to consumer experience. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 25(1), 166-171: 10.1016/j.jcps.2014.09.001.
- Schreiner, N., Pick, D., & Kenning, P. (2018). To share or not to share? Explaining willingness to share in the context of social distance. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 17(4), 366-378: 10.1002/cb.1717
- Stephen, A. T., & Galak, J. (2012). The effects of traditional and social earned media on sales: A study of a microlending marketplace. Journal of Marketing Research, 49(5), 624-639: 10.1509/jmr.09.0401.
- Straker, K., Wrigley, C., & Rosemann, M. (2015). The role of design in the future of digital channels: Conceptual insights and future research directions. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 26, 133-140: 10.1016/j.jretconser.2015.06.004.
- Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1998). Basics of qualitative research techniques. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage publications.
- Triantafillidou, A., & Siomkos, G. (2014). Consumption experience outcomes: Satisfaction, nostalgia intensity, word-of-mouth communication and behavioural intentions. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 31(6/7), 526-540: 10.1108/JCM-05-2014-0982.
- Tussyadiah, I. P. (2015). An exploratory study on drivers and deterrents of collaborative consumption in travel. In I. Tussyadiah & A. Inversini (Eds.), Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2015 (pp. 817-830). Switzerland: Springer.
- Van Doorn, J., Mende, M., Noble, S. M., Hulland, J., Ostrom, A. L., Grewal, D., & Petersen, J. A. (2017). Domo arigato Mr. Roboto: Emergence of automated social presence in organizational frontlines and customers’ service experiences. Journal of Service Research, 20(1), 43-58: 10.1177/1094670516679272.
- Vargo, S. L. & Lusch, R. F. (2004). Evolving to a new dominant logic for marketing. Journal of Marketing, 68, 1-17: 10.1509/jmkg.68.1.1.24036.
- Verhoef, P. C., Lemon, K. N., Parasuraman, A., Roggeveen, A., Tsiros, M., & Schlesinger, L. A. (2009). Customer experience creation: Determinants, dynamics and management strategies. Journal of Retailing, 85(1), 31-41: 10.1016/j.jretai.2008.11.001.
- Verhoef, P. C., Kannan, P. K., & Inman, J. J. (2015). From multi-channel retailing to omni-channel retailing: introduction to the special issue on multi-channel retailing. Journal of Retailing, 91(2), 174-181: 10.1016/j.jretai.2015.02.005.
- Vinitzky, G., & Mazursky, D. (2011). The effects of cognitive thinking style and ambient scent on online consumer approach behavior, experience approach behavior, and search motivation. Psychology & Marketing, 28(5), 496-519: 10.1002/mar.20398.
- Voorhees, C. M., Fombelle, P. W., Gregoire, Y., Bone, S., Gustafsson, A., Sousa, R., & Walkowiak, T. (2017). Service encounters, experiences and the customer journey: Defining the field and a call to expand our lens. Journal of Business Research, 79, 269-280: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.04.014.
- Wang, C., & Zhang, P. (2012). The evolution of social commerce: The people, management, technology, and information dimensions. Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 31(5), 105-127
- Xiang, Z., Magnini, V. P., & Fesenmaier, D. R. (2015). Information technology and consumer behavior in travel and tourism: Insights from travel planning using the internet. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 22, 244-249: 10.1016/j.jretconser.2014.08.005.
- Yang, S., & Ahn, S. (2016). Impact of motivation for participation in the sharing economy and perceived security on attitude and loyalty toward Airbnb. International Information Institute (Tokyo). Information, 19(12), 5745-5750: 10.15722/jds.15.2.201702.21.
- Yannopoulou, N., Moufahim, M., & Bian, X. (2013). User-generated brands and social media: Couchsurfing and AirBnb. Contemporary Management Research, 9(1), 85-90: 10.7903/cmr.11116.
- Yu, V. F., & Ting, H. I. (2011). Identifying key factors affecting consumers' choice of wealth management services: an AHP approach. The Service Industries Journal, 31(6), 929-939: 10.1080/02642060903078750.