Mineral and Bioactive Component Contents of Rosehip (Rosa canina L.) Seed Powder

Year 2023, Volume: 21 Issue: 4, 323 - 332, 31.12.2023

Sati Gamze Çürük Muath Njjar , Denizcan Köseoğlu Abdullah Akdoğan

https://doi.org/10.24323/akademik-gida.1422139

Abstract

This study determined the bioactive components of rosehip (Rosa canina L.) extract obtained via supercritical carbon dioxide extraction. The total phenolic content of its extract was 214.4 mg gallic acid equivalent/kg, with the total flavonoid content of 21.1 mg quercetin equivalent/kg. The antioxidant activity of the extract, which was determined by the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) assay, was 64.8 μmol Trolox® equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC)/g. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry identified 15 bioactive components in the extract. Additionally, pre- and post-processing heavy metal analyses were conducted on rosehip powder and seeds using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Results showed that metal concentrations ranged from 0.064 to 9134.1 mg/kg in rosehip powder and from 0.143 to 1929.5 mg/kg in seeds, with the concentrations of potassium and magnesium as the highest. Despite the limited uses of rosehip products, this study indicated that wild rosehips are rich in functional components with potential health benefits.

Keywords

Rosehip powder, Rosa canina L., Heavy metal, Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction, Bioactive component

Kuşburnu (Rosa canina L.) Tohumu Tozunun Mineral ve Biyoaktif Bileşen İçerikleri

Abstract

Bu çalışma, süperkritik karbon dioksit ekstraksiyonu yoluyla elde edilen kuşburnu (Rosa canina L.) ekstraktının biyoaktif bileşenlerinin analizine odaklanmıştır. Toplam fenolik içeriğin 214.4 mg gallik asit eşdeğeri/kg, toplam flavonoid içeriğinin ise 21.1 mg kuersetin eşdeğeri/kg olduğu bulunmuştur. DPPH (2,2-difenil-1-pikrilhidrazil) yöntemi ile belirlenen antioksidan aktivitenin 64.8 μmol TEAC/g olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Gaz kromatografisi kütle spektrometresi, özütte 15 biyoaktif bileşeni tanımlamıştır. Ayrıca kuşburnu tozu ve tohumları üzerinde, indüktif eşleşmiş plazma kütle spektrometresi (ICP-MS) kullanılarak işlem öncesi ve sonrası ağır metal analizleri yapılmıştır. Sonuçlar, kuşburnu tozunda 0.064 ila 9134.1 mg/kg ve tohumlarda 0.143 ila 1929.5 mg/kg arasında değişen konsantrasyonları göstermiştir, potasyum ve magnezyum en yüksek konsantrasyonları göstermiştir. Çalışma yabani kuşburnunun potansiyel sağlık faydalarına sahip fonksiyonel bileşenler açısından zengin olduğunu vurgulamaktadır.

Keywords

Kuşburnu tozu, Rosa canina L., Ağır metal, Süperkritik karbondioksit ekstraksiyonu, Biyoaktif bileşen

Thanks

We would like to thank AltraFlora Natural Extracts Inc. (Denizli, Turkey) for their cooperation.

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