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An Education Kit Design for Lightning Protection of a Wind Turbine

Year 2017, Volume: 17 Issue: 3, 946 - 953, 29.12.2017

Bedri Kekezoğlu , Hasan Can Kılıçkıran İbrahim Şengör , Hüseyin Akdemir

Abstract

Among renewable energy sources, wind energy has drawn a great attention in last decade. Wind turbines are usually installed at places with high altitudes because of the nature of the wind. In addition to this, wind turbines have sharp blades. Due to these two features of wind turbines, they can be exposed to lightning. Hence, lightning protection of wind turbines is a critical subject. In this study, an educational kit is designed to demonstrate the lightning protection methods of wind turbine. By using this kit, different receptor, conductor or types of placement of conductor can be examined. In this study, design steps of the kit is presented in details. The educational kit is also tested under artificial lightning which are generated in the high voltage laboratory and measurement results are presented. The education kit is also used by students in a laboratory course to understand lightning protection of a wind turbine.

Keywords

Wind Turbine Lightning Protection Turbine Design

References

  • Arinaga, S., Inoue, K., & Matsushita, T., 2006. ‘Experimental Study For Wind Turbine Blades Lightning Protection’ in International Conference and Exhibition, Makuhari Messe Chiba, Japan.
  • Cotton, I., Jenkins, N., & Pandiaraj, K., 2001. Lightning protection for wind turbine blades and bearings. Wind Energy, 4(1), 23-37.
  • Hansen, A. N., Erichsen, H. V., & Politis, Z. G., 2012. Lightning Protection of the Electrical Systems of WTG: Evaluation Considerations Related to the Application of SPDs. In Lightning Protection (ICLP), 2012 International Conference on. 1-6. IEEE..
  • IEC 61400-24: 2002, Wind turbine generator systems – Part 24: Lightning protection.
  • Montanyà, J., March, V., Hermoso, B., & Hermoso, J. R., 2010. High-speed videos of laboratory leaders emerging from wind turbine blade tips. In Lightning Protection (ICLP), 2010 30th International Conference on (pp. 1-5). IEEE.
  • Peesapati, V., Cotton, I., Sorensen, T., Krogh, T., & Kokkinos, N., 2011. Lightning protection of wind turbines–a comparison of measured data with required protection levels. IET renewable power generation, 5(1), 48-57.
  • Rachidi, F., Rubinstein, M., Montanya, J., Bermudez, J. L., Sola, R. R., Sola, G., & Korovkin, N., 2008. A review of current issues in lightning protection of new-generation wind-turbine blades. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 55(6), 2489-2496.
  • Radičević, B. M., Savić, M. S., Madsen, S. F., & Badea, I., 2012. Impact of wind turbine blade rotation on the lightning strike incidence–A theoretical and experimental study using a reduced-size model. Energy, 45(1), 644-654.
  • Wang, Y., & Hu, W., 2017. Investigation of the Effects of Receptors on the Lightning Strike Protection of Wind Turbine Blades. IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, 59(4), 1180-1187.
  • Wen, X., Qu, L., Wang, Y., Chen, X., Lan, L., Si, T., & Xu, J., 2016. Effect of wind turbine blade rotation on triggering lightning: An experimental study. Energies, 9(12), 1029.
  • Yamamoto, K., Noda, T., Yokoyama, S., & Ametani, A., 2007. An experimental study of lightning overvoltages in wind turbine generation systems using a reduced‐size model. Electrical Engineering in Japan, 158(4), 22-30.
  • Yamamoto, K., Noda, T., Yokoyama, S., & Ametani, A., 2009. Experimental and analytical studies of lightning overvoltages in wind turbine generator systems. Electric Power Systems Research, 79(3), 436-442.
  • Yan, J., Li, Q., Guo, Z., Ma, Y., Wang, G., Zhang, L., & Yan, J. D., 2017. Puncture position on wind turbine blades and arc path evolution under lightning strikes. Materials & Design, 122, 197-205.
  • Yokoyama, S., 2011. Lightning protection of wind turbine generation systems. In Lightning (APL), 2011 7th Asia-Pacific International Conference on. 941-947. IEEE.
  • Yokoyama, S., 2013 , Lightning protection of wind turbine blades, Electric Power Systems Research, 94, 3-9.

Year 2017, Volume: 17 Issue: 3, 946 - 953, 29.12.2017

Bedri Kekezoğlu , Hasan Can Kılıçkıran İbrahim Şengör , Hüseyin Akdemir

Abstract

References

  • Arinaga, S., Inoue, K., & Matsushita, T., 2006. ‘Experimental Study For Wind Turbine Blades Lightning Protection’ in International Conference and Exhibition, Makuhari Messe Chiba, Japan.
  • Cotton, I., Jenkins, N., & Pandiaraj, K., 2001. Lightning protection for wind turbine blades and bearings. Wind Energy, 4(1), 23-37.
  • Hansen, A. N., Erichsen, H. V., & Politis, Z. G., 2012. Lightning Protection of the Electrical Systems of WTG: Evaluation Considerations Related to the Application of SPDs. In Lightning Protection (ICLP), 2012 International Conference on. 1-6. IEEE..
  • IEC 61400-24: 2002, Wind turbine generator systems – Part 24: Lightning protection.
  • Montanyà, J., March, V., Hermoso, B., & Hermoso, J. R., 2010. High-speed videos of laboratory leaders emerging from wind turbine blade tips. In Lightning Protection (ICLP), 2010 30th International Conference on (pp. 1-5). IEEE.
  • Peesapati, V., Cotton, I., Sorensen, T., Krogh, T., & Kokkinos, N., 2011. Lightning protection of wind turbines–a comparison of measured data with required protection levels. IET renewable power generation, 5(1), 48-57.
  • Rachidi, F., Rubinstein, M., Montanya, J., Bermudez, J. L., Sola, R. R., Sola, G., & Korovkin, N., 2008. A review of current issues in lightning protection of new-generation wind-turbine blades. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 55(6), 2489-2496.
  • Radičević, B. M., Savić, M. S., Madsen, S. F., & Badea, I., 2012. Impact of wind turbine blade rotation on the lightning strike incidence–A theoretical and experimental study using a reduced-size model. Energy, 45(1), 644-654.
  • Wang, Y., & Hu, W., 2017. Investigation of the Effects of Receptors on the Lightning Strike Protection of Wind Turbine Blades. IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, 59(4), 1180-1187.
  • Wen, X., Qu, L., Wang, Y., Chen, X., Lan, L., Si, T., & Xu, J., 2016. Effect of wind turbine blade rotation on triggering lightning: An experimental study. Energies, 9(12), 1029.
  • Yamamoto, K., Noda, T., Yokoyama, S., & Ametani, A., 2007. An experimental study of lightning overvoltages in wind turbine generation systems using a reduced‐size model. Electrical Engineering in Japan, 158(4), 22-30.
  • Yamamoto, K., Noda, T., Yokoyama, S., & Ametani, A., 2009. Experimental and analytical studies of lightning overvoltages in wind turbine generator systems. Electric Power Systems Research, 79(3), 436-442.
  • Yan, J., Li, Q., Guo, Z., Ma, Y., Wang, G., Zhang, L., & Yan, J. D., 2017. Puncture position on wind turbine blades and arc path evolution under lightning strikes. Materials & Design, 122, 197-205.
  • Yokoyama, S., 2011. Lightning protection of wind turbine generation systems. In Lightning (APL), 2011 7th Asia-Pacific International Conference on. 941-947. IEEE.
  • Yokoyama, S., 2013 , Lightning protection of wind turbine blades, Electric Power Systems Research, 94, 3-9.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Bedri Kekezoğlu

Hasan Can Kılıçkıran This is me

İbrahim Şengör

Hüseyin Akdemir

Publication Date December 29, 2017
Submission Date February 8, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 17 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Kekezoğlu, B., Kılıçkıran, H. C., Şengör, İ., Akdemir, H. (2017). An Education Kit Design for Lightning Protection of a Wind Turbine. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 17(3), 946-953.
AMA Kekezoğlu B, Kılıçkıran HC, Şengör İ, Akdemir H. An Education Kit Design for Lightning Protection of a Wind Turbine. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. December 2017;17(3):946-953.
Chicago Kekezoğlu, Bedri, Hasan Can Kılıçkıran, İbrahim Şengör, and Hüseyin Akdemir. “An Education Kit Design for Lightning Protection of a Wind Turbine”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 17, no. 3 (December 2017): 946-53.
EndNote Kekezoğlu B, Kılıçkıran HC, Şengör İ, Akdemir H (December 1, 2017) An Education Kit Design for Lightning Protection of a Wind Turbine. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 17 3 946–953.
IEEE B. Kekezoğlu, H. C. Kılıçkıran, İ. Şengör, and H. Akdemir, “An Education Kit Design for Lightning Protection of a Wind Turbine”, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 946–953, 2017.
ISNAD Kekezoğlu, Bedri et al. “An Education Kit Design for Lightning Protection of a Wind Turbine”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 17/3 (December 2017), 946-953.
JAMA Kekezoğlu B, Kılıçkıran HC, Şengör İ, Akdemir H. An Education Kit Design for Lightning Protection of a Wind Turbine. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2017;17:946–953.
MLA Kekezoğlu, Bedri et al. “An Education Kit Design for Lightning Protection of a Wind Turbine”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 17, no. 3, 2017, pp. 946-53.
Vancouver Kekezoğlu B, Kılıçkıran HC, Şengör İ, Akdemir H. An Education Kit Design for Lightning Protection of a Wind Turbine. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2017;17(3):946-53.