Kitle Kaynaklı Fotoğraflar Kullanılarak Kültürel Mirasın Üç Boyutlu Modellenmesi ve Web Tabanlı Görselleştirilmesi: Afrodisias - Tetrapylon Örneği
Abstract
Günümüzde akıllı telefonların, mobil internetin ve sosyal medyanın yaygın kullanımı ile birlikte turistler, müzeleri ve kültürel miras alanlarını ziyaret ederken çektikleri fotoğrafları çeşitli sosyal medya platformlarında paylaşmaktadır. Kitle kaynaklı bu fotoğraflar, kültürel miras alanındaki çeşitli araştırmalarda önemli bir bileşen haline gelmiştir. Sosyal medya platformları, kültürel mirasın dijital dokümantasyonu için veri kaynağı olarak kullanılabilecek zengin bir fotoğraf koleksiyonu sağlamaktadır. Kültürel mirasın kitle kaynak kullanımı tabanlı dijitalleştirilmesi fotogrametri tekniği ile gerçekleştirilebilir. Bu çalışmada, Flickr’da paylaşılan fotoğraflara dayalı olarak kültürel mirasın fotogrametrik tekniklerle üç boyutlu (3B) dijital dokümantasyonunu sağlamak ve 3B modeli web tabanlı görselleştirmek için bilimsel bir iş akışı ve yöntem oluşturulmuştur. Önerilen iş akışı, Afrodisias Antik Kenti’ndeki Tetrapylon yapısına uygulanmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuçları, sosyal medya platformlarında paylaşılan kitle kaynaklı fotoğrafların, kültürel mirasın 3B dokümantasyonu ve 3B modelin web tabanlı görselleştirilmesi için veri kaynağı olarak uygunluğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca kitle kaynaklı fotogrametik modeller, artırılmış gerçeklik, sanal gerçeklik, karma gerçeklik ve 3B baskı teknolojileri aracılığıyla etkileşimli deneyimlerin sağlanması için yeni fırsatlar sunmaktadır.
Thanks
Verilerini ücretsiz olarak sağladıkları için Flickr, VisualSFM, Meshlab, ThreeJS ve Cesium platformlarına teşekkür ederiz.
References
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- Hausmann, A., Toivonen, T., Slotow, R., Tenkanen, H., Moilanen, A., Heikinheimo, V. and Di Minin, E., (2018). Social media data can be used to understand tourists’ preferences for nature‐based experiences in protected areas. Conservation Letters, 11(1), e12343.
- Hosagrahar, J., Soule, J., Girard, L. F. and Potts, A., 2016. Cultural heritage, the UN sustainable development goals, and the new urban agenda. BDC. Bollettino Del Centro Calza Bini, 16(1), 37-54.
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- Nishanbaev, I., 2020. A web repository for geo-located 3D digital cultural heritage models. Digital Applications in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage, 16, e00139.
- Oomen, J. and Aroyo, L., 2011. Crowdsourcing in the cultural heritage domain: opportunities and challenges. In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Communities and Technologies, 138-149.
- Remondino, F. and El‐Hakim, S., 2006. Image‐based 3D modelling: a review. The photogrammetric record, 21(115), 269-291.
- Somogyi, A., Barsi, A., Molnar, B. and Lovas, T., 2016. Crowd sourcing based 3d modeling. International Archives of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing & Spatial Information Sciences, 41(B5), 587–590.
- Stathopoulou, E. K., Georgopoulos, A., Panagiotopoulos, G. and Kaliampakos, D., 2015. Crowdsourcing Lost Cultural Heritage. ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing & Spatial Information Sciences, 2.
- Vincent, M. L., Gutierrez, M. F., Coughenour, C., Manuel, V., Bendicho, L. M., Remondino, F. and Fritsch, D., 2015. Crowd-sourcing the 3D digital reconstructions of lost cultural heritage. In 2015 Digital Heritage, 1, 171-172.
- Yu, L. and Gong, P., 2012. Google Earth as a virtual globe tool for Earth science applications at the global scale: progress and perspectives. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 33(12), 3966-3986.
- Xiao, W., Mills, J., Guidi, G., Rodríguez-Gonzálvez, P., Barsanti, S. G., and González-Aguilera, D., 2018. Geoinformatics for the conservation and promotion of cultural heritage in support of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 142, 389-406.
- İnternet Kaynağı 1-https://aydin.ktb.gov.tr, (10.02.2021)
- İnternet Kaynağı 2-https://kvmgm.ktb.gov.tr, (10.02.2021)
- İnternet Kaynağı 3- https://www.flickr.com/explore, (10.02.2021)
- İnternet Kaynağı 4- http://ccwu.me/vSFM, (20.02.2021)
- İnternet Kaynağı 5- https://threejs.org, (21.02.2021)
- İnternet Kaynağı 6- https://cesium.com, (21.02.2021)
Three-Dimensional Modeling and Web-Based Visualization of Cultural Heritage Using Crowdsourced Photos: The Case of Aphrodisias - Tetrapylon
Abstract
Today, with the widespread use of smartphones, mobile internet and social media, tourists share photos taken while visiting museums and cultural heritage sites on various social media platforms. These crowdsourced photographs have become an important component in various research in the field of cultural heritage. Social media platforms provide a rich collection of photographs that can be used as a data source for digital documentation of cultural heritage. Crowdsourcing-based digitisation of cultural heritage can be achieved by photogrammetry technique. In this study, a scientific workflow and method was created to provide three-dimensional (3D) digital documentation of cultural heritage using photogrammetric techniques based on photos shared on Flickr and to visualize the 3D model web based. The proposed workflow was applied to the Tetrapylon structure in the ancient City of Afrodisias. The results of the study show the suitability of crowdsourced photos shared on social media platforms as a data source for 3D documentation of cultural heritage and web based visualization of the 3D model. Moreover, crowdsourced photogrametic models offer new opportunities to provide interactive experiences through augmented reality, virtual reality, mixed reality and 3D printing technologies.
References
- Alsadik, B., 2020. Crowdsource Drone Imagery–A Powerful Source for the 3D Documentation of Cultural Heritage at Risk. International Journal of Architectural Heritage, 1-12.
- Cignoni, P., Callieri, M., Corsini, M., Dellepiane, M., Ganovelli, F. and Ranzuglia, G., 2008. Meshlab: an open-source mesh processing tool. ERCIM News, 73, 45-46.
- Demirel, H. ve Şeker, D. Z., 2015. Fotogrametrik Açık Kaynak Kodlu Yazılımlar: Yeni Bir Dönem, TUFUAB VIII. Teknik Sempozyumu, 21-23 Mayıs 2015, Konya.
- Dhonju, H. K., Xiao, W., Shakya, B., Mills, J. P. and Sarhosis, V., 2017. Documentation of heritage structures through geo-crowdsourcing and web-mapping. In The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 42, 17-21.
- Dhonju, H. K., Xiao, W., Mills, J. P. and Sarhosis, V., 2018. Share Our Cultural Heritage (SOCH): worldwide 3D heritage reconstruction and visualization via web and mobile GIS. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 7(9), 360.
- Feng, Z., Zhu, Y., Zhang, Q., Zhu, H., Yu, J., Cao, J. and Ni, L. M., 2014. Towards truthful mechanisms for mobile crowdsourcing with dynamic smartphones. IEEE 34th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems, 11-20.
- Hausmann, A., Toivonen, T., Slotow, R., Tenkanen, H., Moilanen, A., Heikinheimo, V. and Di Minin, E., (2018). Social media data can be used to understand tourists’ preferences for nature‐based experiences in protected areas. Conservation Letters, 11(1), e12343.
- Hosagrahar, J., Soule, J., Girard, L. F. and Potts, A., 2016. Cultural heritage, the UN sustainable development goals, and the new urban agenda. BDC. Bollettino Del Centro Calza Bini, 16(1), 37-54.
- Kurin, R., 2004. Safeguarding Intangible Cultural Heritage in the 2003 UNESCO Convention: a critical appraisal. Museum international, 56(1‐2), 66-77.
- Lowe, D. G., 1999. Object recognition from local scale-invariant features. In Proceedings of the seventh IEEE international conference on computer vision, 2, 1150-1157.
- Nishanbaev, I., 2020. A web repository for geo-located 3D digital cultural heritage models. Digital Applications in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage, 16, e00139.
- Oomen, J. and Aroyo, L., 2011. Crowdsourcing in the cultural heritage domain: opportunities and challenges. In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Communities and Technologies, 138-149.
- Remondino, F. and El‐Hakim, S., 2006. Image‐based 3D modelling: a review. The photogrammetric record, 21(115), 269-291.
- Somogyi, A., Barsi, A., Molnar, B. and Lovas, T., 2016. Crowd sourcing based 3d modeling. International Archives of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing & Spatial Information Sciences, 41(B5), 587–590.
- Stathopoulou, E. K., Georgopoulos, A., Panagiotopoulos, G. and Kaliampakos, D., 2015. Crowdsourcing Lost Cultural Heritage. ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing & Spatial Information Sciences, 2.
- Vincent, M. L., Gutierrez, M. F., Coughenour, C., Manuel, V., Bendicho, L. M., Remondino, F. and Fritsch, D., 2015. Crowd-sourcing the 3D digital reconstructions of lost cultural heritage. In 2015 Digital Heritage, 1, 171-172.
- Yu, L. and Gong, P., 2012. Google Earth as a virtual globe tool for Earth science applications at the global scale: progress and perspectives. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 33(12), 3966-3986.
- Xiao, W., Mills, J., Guidi, G., Rodríguez-Gonzálvez, P., Barsanti, S. G., and González-Aguilera, D., 2018. Geoinformatics for the conservation and promotion of cultural heritage in support of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 142, 389-406.
- İnternet Kaynağı 1-https://aydin.ktb.gov.tr, (10.02.2021)
- İnternet Kaynağı 2-https://kvmgm.ktb.gov.tr, (10.02.2021)
- İnternet Kaynağı 3- https://www.flickr.com/explore, (10.02.2021)
- İnternet Kaynağı 4- http://ccwu.me/vSFM, (20.02.2021)
- İnternet Kaynağı 5- https://threejs.org, (21.02.2021)
- İnternet Kaynağı 6- https://cesium.com, (21.02.2021)
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Engineering |
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | June 30, 2021 |
| Submission Date | March 1, 2021 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2021 Volume: 21 Issue: 3 |
