Research Article
Year 2021,
Volume: 21 Issue: 5, 1022 - 1026, 31.10.2021
Abstract
Solder alloys are significant for many applications. In addition to the physical electrical and magnetic properties of solders, it is of great importance to determine the shielding properties of the materials in order to prevent the harmful effects of radiation on human health if they are used in systems containing radiation. In this study, the shielding properties of some low temperature solder alloys were investigated. The alloy samples were tested by the gamma-ray emitted from 241Am radioactive source 59.5 keV energy settled into HpGe detector. The highest mass attenuation coefficient and the lowest HVL and MFP values were determined for studied samples. The results showed that SDO-4 with the lowest shielding parameters, it is much more suitable for the radiation shielding among the studied sample.
Supporting Institution
Karadeniz Technical University
Project Number
FBA-2020-8306
References
- Ağar, Osman, 2018. "Investigation on gamma radiation shielding behaviour of CdO–WO3–TeO2 glasses from 0.015 to 10 MeV. Cumhuriyet Science Journal, 39, no. 4: 983-990.
- Aksoy, C., 2021. The X-Ray fluorescence parameters and radiation shielding efficiency of silver doped superconducting alloys. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 186, 109543.
- Baltas, H., Sirin, M., Celik, A., Ustabas, & El-Khayatt, A. M., 2019. Radiation shielding properties of mortars with minerals and ores additives. Cement and Concrete Composites, 97, 268-278.
- Berger MJ, Hubbell JH., 1987. XCOM: Photon Cross Sections Database. Web Version 1.2. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, August 1999 (originally published as NBSIR 87-3597, XCOM: Photon Cross Sections on a Personal Computer, 1987–1999.
- Gerward L, Guilbert N, Jensen KB, Leving H.,2004. –a program for calculating X-ray attenuation coefficients. Radiation physics and chemistry. 71: 653-4.
- Hubbell, J. and Seltzer, S., 1995, Tables of X-Ray Mass Attenuation Coefficients and Mass Energy-Absorption Coefficients 1 keV to 20 MeV for Elements Z = 1 to 92 and 48 Additional Substances of Dosimetric Interest, http://physics.nist.gov/PhysRefData/XrayMassCoef/cover.html (Accessed October 14, 2021).
- Karadoğan Işık, Z., Özdemir, Y., Kavaz, E., 2021. Ni Tabanlı Bazı Süperalaşımların Foton Etkileşim Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi, El-Cezeri 8, 552-566.
- Kaya, N., Tıraşoğlu, E., Apaydın, G., Aylıkcı, V., & Cengiz, E. 2007. K-shell absorption jump factors and jump ratios in elements between Tm (Z= 69) and Os (Z= 76) derived from new mass attenuation coefficient measurements. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 262 (1), 16-23.
- Mariyappan M., Marimuthu K., Sayyed M.I., Dong M.G., Kara U., 2018. Effect Bi2O3 on the physical, structural and radiation shielding properties of Er3+ ions doped bismuth sodium fluoroborate glasses, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 499, 75–85.
- Matsumoto, R., Iwata, H., Yamashita, A., Hara, H., Nishijima, G., Tanaka, M., & Takano, Y., 2017. Superconducting joints using Bi-added PbSn solders. Applied Physics Express, 10 (9), 093102.
- Mousavi. T., Aksoy. C.. Grovenor. C.R.M. & Speller. S. C.,2015. Microstructure and superconducting properties of Sn–In and Sn–In–Bi alloys as Pb-free superconducting solders, Superconductor Science and Technology, 29 (1). 015012.
- Sarı S. , Dizman S., 2020. Ovit Dağbaşı Gölü Çevresinden Alınan Toprak Örneklerinde Radyoaktivite ve Radyolojik Etkilerin Araştırılması, 2020, El-Cezeri Cezeri Journal of Science and Engineering, 7, 3, 1122 – 1130.
- Scofield JH., 1974. Exchange corrections of K X-ray emission rates. Physical Review A. 9 (3):1041.
- Sirin, M., 2020.The effect of titanium (Ti) additive on radiation shielding efficiency of Al25Zn alloy. Progress in Nuclear Energy, 128, 103470.
- Sürücü, A.M and Subaşı S., 2021. "Nanomateryallerin Kompozit Malzemelerin Radyasyon Zırhlama Özelliklerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi." El-Cezeri Journal of Science and Engineering, 8.1: 182-1941.
Year 2021,
Volume: 21 Issue: 5, 1022 - 1026, 31.10.2021
Abstract
Lehimler birçok uygulama için önemlidir. Lehimlerin fiziksel elektrik ve manyetik özelliklerinin yanı sıra bunların radyasyon içeren sistemlerde kullanılması durumunda radyasyonun insan sağlığına zararlarını önlemek açısından malzemelerin zayıflatma özelliklerinin tespit edilmesi büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada, bazı düşük sıcaklık süperiletken lehim alaşımlarının zırhlama özellikleri araştırıldı. Alaşım numuneleri, HpGe dedektörüne yerleştirilen 241Am radyoaktif kaynaktan 59.5 keV enerjisiyle yayılan gama ışını ile uyarılmıştır. En yüksek kütle soğurma katsayısı ve en düşük HVL, MFP değerleri belirlendi. Sonuçlar, en düşük ekranlama parametrelerine sahip SDO-4'ün, çalışılan örnek arasında radyasyon kalkanı için çok daha uygun olduğunu göstermiştir.
Project Number
FBA-2020-8306
References
- Ağar, Osman, 2018. "Investigation on gamma radiation shielding behaviour of CdO–WO3–TeO2 glasses from 0.015 to 10 MeV. Cumhuriyet Science Journal, 39, no. 4: 983-990.
- Aksoy, C., 2021. The X-Ray fluorescence parameters and radiation shielding efficiency of silver doped superconducting alloys. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 186, 109543.
- Baltas, H., Sirin, M., Celik, A., Ustabas, & El-Khayatt, A. M., 2019. Radiation shielding properties of mortars with minerals and ores additives. Cement and Concrete Composites, 97, 268-278.
- Berger MJ, Hubbell JH., 1987. XCOM: Photon Cross Sections Database. Web Version 1.2. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, August 1999 (originally published as NBSIR 87-3597, XCOM: Photon Cross Sections on a Personal Computer, 1987–1999.
- Gerward L, Guilbert N, Jensen KB, Leving H.,2004. –a program for calculating X-ray attenuation coefficients. Radiation physics and chemistry. 71: 653-4.
- Hubbell, J. and Seltzer, S., 1995, Tables of X-Ray Mass Attenuation Coefficients and Mass Energy-Absorption Coefficients 1 keV to 20 MeV for Elements Z = 1 to 92 and 48 Additional Substances of Dosimetric Interest, http://physics.nist.gov/PhysRefData/XrayMassCoef/cover.html (Accessed October 14, 2021).
- Karadoğan Işık, Z., Özdemir, Y., Kavaz, E., 2021. Ni Tabanlı Bazı Süperalaşımların Foton Etkileşim Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi, El-Cezeri 8, 552-566.
- Kaya, N., Tıraşoğlu, E., Apaydın, G., Aylıkcı, V., & Cengiz, E. 2007. K-shell absorption jump factors and jump ratios in elements between Tm (Z= 69) and Os (Z= 76) derived from new mass attenuation coefficient measurements. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 262 (1), 16-23.
- Mariyappan M., Marimuthu K., Sayyed M.I., Dong M.G., Kara U., 2018. Effect Bi2O3 on the physical, structural and radiation shielding properties of Er3+ ions doped bismuth sodium fluoroborate glasses, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 499, 75–85.
- Matsumoto, R., Iwata, H., Yamashita, A., Hara, H., Nishijima, G., Tanaka, M., & Takano, Y., 2017. Superconducting joints using Bi-added PbSn solders. Applied Physics Express, 10 (9), 093102.
- Mousavi. T., Aksoy. C.. Grovenor. C.R.M. & Speller. S. C.,2015. Microstructure and superconducting properties of Sn–In and Sn–In–Bi alloys as Pb-free superconducting solders, Superconductor Science and Technology, 29 (1). 015012.
- Sarı S. , Dizman S., 2020. Ovit Dağbaşı Gölü Çevresinden Alınan Toprak Örneklerinde Radyoaktivite ve Radyolojik Etkilerin Araştırılması, 2020, El-Cezeri Cezeri Journal of Science and Engineering, 7, 3, 1122 – 1130.
- Scofield JH., 1974. Exchange corrections of K X-ray emission rates. Physical Review A. 9 (3):1041.
- Sirin, M., 2020.The effect of titanium (Ti) additive on radiation shielding efficiency of Al25Zn alloy. Progress in Nuclear Energy, 128, 103470.
- Sürücü, A.M and Subaşı S., 2021. "Nanomateryallerin Kompozit Malzemelerin Radyasyon Zırhlama Özelliklerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi." El-Cezeri Journal of Science and Engineering, 8.1: 182-1941.
There are 15 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Nuclear Physics |
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | FBA-2020-8306 |
| Publication Date | October 31, 2021 |
| Submission Date | August 1, 2021 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2021 Volume: 21 Issue: 5 |
