Research Article
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Physical Education and Sports Course Value Orientations of Secondary School Students

Year 2020, Volume: 13 Issue: 4, 716 - 730, 23.10.2020
https://doi.org/10.30831/akukeg.757285

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the value orientation of secondary school students in Physical Education (PE) in terms of gender, age, doing regular sports, participating in school teams, and family income variables. In this research, the general scanning method was used. The study sample consisted of 419 volunteer students who studied at secondary schools in central Malatya, selected using a simple random sampling method. The Physical Education Course Student Value Orientation Scale was used for research purposes. In the research, frequency and percentage analysis, Variance analysis, and the Tukey test were used. As a result of the research, the PE value orientation of male students was higher than that of female students, the sportive virtue behavior of students was higher than that of the age group of 13 compared to that of the age group of 15, and students with low family incomes were more likely to act in solidarity than students with high incomes. The most remarkable result of the study is that students who doing regular sports and participating in school teams have higher PE lesson value orientations than other students. These results show that students can be developed some responsibility behaviors through PE.

References

  • Albayrak, H. (2019). Review of Children Games in Regards to Values in the “I Play Games” Compilation Booklet and Opinions of Classroom Teachers. Master's Thesis. Afyon Kocatepe University. Institute Of Social Sciences.
  • Allport, G. W. (1968). The Person in Psychology. Boston: Beacon Press.
  • Arslan, M., Tunç, E. (2013). Differences in Value Orientations of the Students of the Faculty of Theology. Journal of Values Education,11(26) , 7-39.
  • Avcı, N. (2007). University Youth's interest and perspective on individual and social values. (R Kaymakcan, H., Hökelekli, Ş., Arslan, M., Zengin, Eds). Values and Education (s. 819-852). Istanbul: Dem Publications.
  • Bacanlı, H. (2011). Value, is a value? View of Education, 7(19), 18-21.
  • Başçiftçi, F., Güleç, N., Akdoğan, T., Koç, Z. (2011). 2. International Conference on New Trends in Educationand Their Implications: Examining the value preferences and epistemological beliefs of teacher candidates. 27-29 April, Antalya.
  • Bulut, S. S. (2012). Value Orientations Of Gazi University Faculty Of Education Students. International Journal Of Turkish Literature And Culture Education, 1(3), 216-238. Cohen, E. G. (1994). Restructuring the classroom: Conditions for productive small groups. Review of Educational Research, 64, 1-35.
  • Dilmaç, B., Bozgeyikli, H., Çıkılı, Y. (2008). Examining the value perceptions of teacher candidates in terms of different variables. Journal Of Values Education, 6(16), 69-91. Doğan, M. (2018). Value orientations of adolescents and the relationship between value orientations and internet dependence. International Journal of social and Educational Sciences, 5(10), 263-285. DOI: 10.20860/ijoses.475240 Dökmen, Ü. ( 2002). To Exist, To Thrive, To Compromise. Istanbul: Sistem Publishing.
  • Erdemli, A.(2008). The Sports Person. Istanbul: E Publications.
  • Ersoy, A., Kalkavan, A., Kalfa, M., Özdilek, Ç., Demirel, M., Bişgin, H., ve diğ. (2006). 9th International Sports Science Congress: the expectations of the athletes participating in the Intercollegiate Turkish championship from their own universities. Muğla.
  • Feather, N. T. (1984). Masculinity, femininity, psychological androgyny, and the structure of values, J. Persona. Soc. Psych,47(3), 604-620.
  • Freire, E. S., Margues. B. G., Miranda, M. L .J. (2015). Teaching values in physcial education classes: Perception of Brazilian teachers. Journal of Sport Education and Society, 23(5), 449-461. https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2016.1213715
  • Görgüt, İ. (2018).Values education and physical education in Turkey. International Education Studies, 11(3), 18-28.
  • Gutıerrez, M., Gonzales-Herrero, E. (1995). II Congreso de Ciencias del Deporte, la Educación Físicyla Recreación: Motivos por los que los jóvenes practican Actividad Física y Deportiva: Análisis de una muestra de estudiantes universitarios. Lleida: INEF.
  • Hellison, D. (2011). Teaching Responsibility Through Physical Activity (3th Edition). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  • Işıkgöz, M., Esentaş, M., Işıkgöz, M. (2018). Examination of the value levels of Secondary School students for physical education and sports lesson in terms of various variables: example of Batman province. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research, 4(4), 661-676. DOI: 10.24289/ijsser.464221
  • İmamoğlu, E. O., Karakitapoğlu, A. Z. (1999). Values from the 1970s to the 1990s: Time, generational, and gender differences observed at the university level. Journal Of Clinical Psychology, 14(44), 1-22.
  • Karasar, N. (2018). Scientific Research Method: Concepts, Principles, Techniques. Ankara: Nobel Publishing House.
  • Kayışlıoğlu, N. B, Altınkök, M., Temel, C., Yüksel, Y. (2015). Examination of sportsmanship behavior of Secondary School students in physical education course: example of Karabük province. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research, 1(3), 1044-1056.
  • Kırmızı, F. S. (2014). Values in 4th grade Turkish textbook. Journal Of Values Education, 12(27), 217-59.
  • Kızılgeçit, M., Acuner, H. Y., Toklu, G. (2015). Value orientations of the students of the Faculty of theology and religiosity-value relationship (Rize example). Journal Of The Faculty Of Theology Of The University Of Recep Tayyip Erdogan, 8, 43-84.
  • Kretschmann, R. (2018) Values and Value Education in Physical Education. In: A Schneider, J Köhler, F Schumann, Eds Fairplay im Sport. Angewandte Forschung im Sport. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-21342-8_5
  • Koç, Y. (2013). Physical education lesson sportsmanship behavior scale (BEDSDÖ): Study of validity and reliability, Erzincan University, Faculty of Education, 15(1), 96-114.
  • Koh, K. T., Camire, M., Bloom, G. A., Ckc, W. (2017). Creation, implementation, and evaluation of a values-based training program for sport coaches and physical education teachers in Singapore.International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, journals, 12(6), 795–806. DOI: 10.1177/1747954117730987
  • Kuter, F. Ö., Kuter, M. (2012). Values education through physical education and sports. Journal of education and Humanities: Theory and Practice, 3(6), 74-94.
  • Leventhal, D. B, Pournader, M., McKinnon, A. (2017). The role of gender and age in business students’ values, CSRAttitudes, and Responsible Management Education: Learningsfrom the PRME International Survey. Journal of Business Ethics, 146(1), 219-239. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10551-015-2936-2
  • MEB. (2017). On our work on curriculum renewal and modification. Access Date: 04.12.2019. https://ttkb.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2017_07/18160003_basin_aciklamasi-program.pdf
  • MEB. (2018). Secondary Education Physical Education and sports course curriculum (9,10,11 and 12th grades). Access Date: 09.11.2019.https://ttkb.meb.gov.tr/
  • Metzler, M. (2011). Instructional Models for Physical Education. (3rd ed.). Scottsdale, A. Z: Holcomb Hathaway.
  • Pehlivan, Z. (2004). The place and importance of school sport in the development of Fair Play concept. Spormetre Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 2(2), 49–53.
  • Sabirova, G., Zinoviev, A. (2016). Urban local sport clubs, migrant children and youth in Russia. Community Development Journal,51(4), 482-498, https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsv045
  • Sağın, A. E., Karabulut, Ö. (2019). Examination of the value levels of Secondary School students for physical education and sports course (example of Bağcılar district). International Journal of Mountaineering and Climbing, 2(2), 27-34.
  • Schwartz, S. H., Rubel-Lifschitz, T.(2009). Cross-National variation in the size of sex differences in values: effects of gender equality. J. Persona. Soc. Psych,97(1), 171-185.
  • Sesli, Ç., Başaran, S. D. (2016). Examination of the relationship between value orientations and autonomy levels of secondary education students. Mustafa Kemal University Social Sciences Institute Journal, 13(34), 238-258.
  • Siedentop, D. (1994). Sport Education: Quality PE Through Positive Sport Experiences. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  • Sivan, A., Chan, D. (2013). Learning values and attitudes among Hong Kong students. Educational Practice and Theory,35(1), 27-40.
  • Tanrıverdi, H. (2012). Spor ahlakı ve şiddet. TheJournal of Academic Social Science Studies, 5(8), 1071-1093.
  • Tabachnick, B., Fidell, L. (2013). Using Multivariate Statistics (6th International edition covered). New Jersey: Sage Publications, Thousand oaks.
  • TDK. (2019). Dictionary. Access Date: 26.10.2019. http://www.tdk.gov.tr.
  • Tulumcu, F. (2015). The values in the second stage of Primary Education Turkish course programs. Journal Of Values Education, 13(29), 535-559.
  • Turner, T. N. (1999). Essentials of Elementary Social Studies. (2nd ed.). Boston: Allynand Bacon.
  • Özcan, Z., Erol, H. K. (2017). Value orientations of university students and religiosity-value relationship (Karabük example). Journal of History Culture and Art Research, 6(4), 913-947.
  • Özdemir, K. (2017). Examining the history course curriculum in terms of values education. International Journal of Education Technology and Scientific Researches, 2(4), 240-257.
  • Özdenk, S. (2017). Research and evaluations in sports sciences (S Düz, M İlkim, K Kurak, Eds). Transfer of values through sports and Physical Education (p-105-115). Ankara: Gece Kitaplığı.
  • Özden, Y. (1999). Eğitimde Dönüşüm Eğitimde Yeni Değerler. Ankara: Pegem Yayınları.
  • Öztürk, F.(1998). Toplumsal Boyutlarıyla Spor. Ankara: Bağırgan Yayınevi.
  • Yıldıran, İ. (2002). 7.Uluslararası Spor Bilimleri Kongresi: Fairplay: Kapsamı, Türkiye’deki görünümü ve geliştirme perspektifleri. (27-29 Ekim), Antalya.
  • Yıldız, Ö., Güven, Ö. (2013). Physical education course development of student value orientation measurement tool. International Eurasian Journal of Social Sciences, 4(11), 28-41.
  • Yücekaya, M. A. (2017). Examination of the values of Secondary School students related to physical education and sports lesson. Doctoral dissertation. Inönü University. Institute Of Health Sciences.
  • Zevalsiz, S. (2014). Value perception of university students (Example of Karabük University).Turkish Studies-International Periodical for the Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic, 9(2), 1739-1762.

Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Dersi Değer Yönelimleri

Year 2020, Volume: 13 Issue: 4, 716 - 730, 23.10.2020
https://doi.org/10.30831/akukeg.757285

Abstract

Bu araştırmada, ortaokul öğrencilerinin beden eğitimi ve spor dersi değer yönelimlerinin cinsiyet, yaş, okul içi ve dışında spor yapma, okul takımlarına katılma ve aile gelir düzeyi değişkenlerine göre incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada genel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini Malatya ili merkez ortaokullarında öğrenim gören, basit rastgele örnekleme yöntemine göre seçilen 419 gönüllü öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada “Beden Eğitimi Dersi Öğrenci Değer Yönelimi Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada, frekans ve yüzde analizi,
Varyans analizi ve Tukey testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, erkek öğrencilerin beden eğitimi ve spor dersi değer yönelimlerinin kız öğrencilere göre daha yüksek olduğu, 13 yaş grubundaki öğrencilerin sportif erdem davranışlarının 15 yaşındaki öğrencilere göre daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca aile gelir düzeyi düşük olan öğrencilerin gelir düzeyi yüksek olan öğrencilere göre dayanışmaya yönelik davranışlarının daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Araştırmanın en dikkat çekici sonucu ise, düzenli spor yapan ve okul takımlarında yer alan öğrencilerin beden eğitimi ve spor dersi değer yönelimlerinin diğer öğrencilere göre daha yüksek olmasıdır. Bu sonuçlar, beden eğitimi ve spor yoluyla öğrencilere bazı sorumluluk davranışlarının kazandırılabileceğini göstermektedir.

References

  • Albayrak, H. (2019). Review of Children Games in Regards to Values in the “I Play Games” Compilation Booklet and Opinions of Classroom Teachers. Master's Thesis. Afyon Kocatepe University. Institute Of Social Sciences.
  • Allport, G. W. (1968). The Person in Psychology. Boston: Beacon Press.
  • Arslan, M., Tunç, E. (2013). Differences in Value Orientations of the Students of the Faculty of Theology. Journal of Values Education,11(26) , 7-39.
  • Avcı, N. (2007). University Youth's interest and perspective on individual and social values. (R Kaymakcan, H., Hökelekli, Ş., Arslan, M., Zengin, Eds). Values and Education (s. 819-852). Istanbul: Dem Publications.
  • Bacanlı, H. (2011). Value, is a value? View of Education, 7(19), 18-21.
  • Başçiftçi, F., Güleç, N., Akdoğan, T., Koç, Z. (2011). 2. International Conference on New Trends in Educationand Their Implications: Examining the value preferences and epistemological beliefs of teacher candidates. 27-29 April, Antalya.
  • Bulut, S. S. (2012). Value Orientations Of Gazi University Faculty Of Education Students. International Journal Of Turkish Literature And Culture Education, 1(3), 216-238. Cohen, E. G. (1994). Restructuring the classroom: Conditions for productive small groups. Review of Educational Research, 64, 1-35.
  • Dilmaç, B., Bozgeyikli, H., Çıkılı, Y. (2008). Examining the value perceptions of teacher candidates in terms of different variables. Journal Of Values Education, 6(16), 69-91. Doğan, M. (2018). Value orientations of adolescents and the relationship between value orientations and internet dependence. International Journal of social and Educational Sciences, 5(10), 263-285. DOI: 10.20860/ijoses.475240 Dökmen, Ü. ( 2002). To Exist, To Thrive, To Compromise. Istanbul: Sistem Publishing.
  • Erdemli, A.(2008). The Sports Person. Istanbul: E Publications.
  • Ersoy, A., Kalkavan, A., Kalfa, M., Özdilek, Ç., Demirel, M., Bişgin, H., ve diğ. (2006). 9th International Sports Science Congress: the expectations of the athletes participating in the Intercollegiate Turkish championship from their own universities. Muğla.
  • Feather, N. T. (1984). Masculinity, femininity, psychological androgyny, and the structure of values, J. Persona. Soc. Psych,47(3), 604-620.
  • Freire, E. S., Margues. B. G., Miranda, M. L .J. (2015). Teaching values in physcial education classes: Perception of Brazilian teachers. Journal of Sport Education and Society, 23(5), 449-461. https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2016.1213715
  • Görgüt, İ. (2018).Values education and physical education in Turkey. International Education Studies, 11(3), 18-28.
  • Gutıerrez, M., Gonzales-Herrero, E. (1995). II Congreso de Ciencias del Deporte, la Educación Físicyla Recreación: Motivos por los que los jóvenes practican Actividad Física y Deportiva: Análisis de una muestra de estudiantes universitarios. Lleida: INEF.
  • Hellison, D. (2011). Teaching Responsibility Through Physical Activity (3th Edition). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  • Işıkgöz, M., Esentaş, M., Işıkgöz, M. (2018). Examination of the value levels of Secondary School students for physical education and sports lesson in terms of various variables: example of Batman province. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research, 4(4), 661-676. DOI: 10.24289/ijsser.464221
  • İmamoğlu, E. O., Karakitapoğlu, A. Z. (1999). Values from the 1970s to the 1990s: Time, generational, and gender differences observed at the university level. Journal Of Clinical Psychology, 14(44), 1-22.
  • Karasar, N. (2018). Scientific Research Method: Concepts, Principles, Techniques. Ankara: Nobel Publishing House.
  • Kayışlıoğlu, N. B, Altınkök, M., Temel, C., Yüksel, Y. (2015). Examination of sportsmanship behavior of Secondary School students in physical education course: example of Karabük province. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research, 1(3), 1044-1056.
  • Kırmızı, F. S. (2014). Values in 4th grade Turkish textbook. Journal Of Values Education, 12(27), 217-59.
  • Kızılgeçit, M., Acuner, H. Y., Toklu, G. (2015). Value orientations of the students of the Faculty of theology and religiosity-value relationship (Rize example). Journal Of The Faculty Of Theology Of The University Of Recep Tayyip Erdogan, 8, 43-84.
  • Kretschmann, R. (2018) Values and Value Education in Physical Education. In: A Schneider, J Köhler, F Schumann, Eds Fairplay im Sport. Angewandte Forschung im Sport. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-21342-8_5
  • Koç, Y. (2013). Physical education lesson sportsmanship behavior scale (BEDSDÖ): Study of validity and reliability, Erzincan University, Faculty of Education, 15(1), 96-114.
  • Koh, K. T., Camire, M., Bloom, G. A., Ckc, W. (2017). Creation, implementation, and evaluation of a values-based training program for sport coaches and physical education teachers in Singapore.International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, journals, 12(6), 795–806. DOI: 10.1177/1747954117730987
  • Kuter, F. Ö., Kuter, M. (2012). Values education through physical education and sports. Journal of education and Humanities: Theory and Practice, 3(6), 74-94.
  • Leventhal, D. B, Pournader, M., McKinnon, A. (2017). The role of gender and age in business students’ values, CSRAttitudes, and Responsible Management Education: Learningsfrom the PRME International Survey. Journal of Business Ethics, 146(1), 219-239. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10551-015-2936-2
  • MEB. (2017). On our work on curriculum renewal and modification. Access Date: 04.12.2019. https://ttkb.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2017_07/18160003_basin_aciklamasi-program.pdf
  • MEB. (2018). Secondary Education Physical Education and sports course curriculum (9,10,11 and 12th grades). Access Date: 09.11.2019.https://ttkb.meb.gov.tr/
  • Metzler, M. (2011). Instructional Models for Physical Education. (3rd ed.). Scottsdale, A. Z: Holcomb Hathaway.
  • Pehlivan, Z. (2004). The place and importance of school sport in the development of Fair Play concept. Spormetre Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 2(2), 49–53.
  • Sabirova, G., Zinoviev, A. (2016). Urban local sport clubs, migrant children and youth in Russia. Community Development Journal,51(4), 482-498, https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsv045
  • Sağın, A. E., Karabulut, Ö. (2019). Examination of the value levels of Secondary School students for physical education and sports course (example of Bağcılar district). International Journal of Mountaineering and Climbing, 2(2), 27-34.
  • Schwartz, S. H., Rubel-Lifschitz, T.(2009). Cross-National variation in the size of sex differences in values: effects of gender equality. J. Persona. Soc. Psych,97(1), 171-185.
  • Sesli, Ç., Başaran, S. D. (2016). Examination of the relationship between value orientations and autonomy levels of secondary education students. Mustafa Kemal University Social Sciences Institute Journal, 13(34), 238-258.
  • Siedentop, D. (1994). Sport Education: Quality PE Through Positive Sport Experiences. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  • Sivan, A., Chan, D. (2013). Learning values and attitudes among Hong Kong students. Educational Practice and Theory,35(1), 27-40.
  • Tanrıverdi, H. (2012). Spor ahlakı ve şiddet. TheJournal of Academic Social Science Studies, 5(8), 1071-1093.
  • Tabachnick, B., Fidell, L. (2013). Using Multivariate Statistics (6th International edition covered). New Jersey: Sage Publications, Thousand oaks.
  • TDK. (2019). Dictionary. Access Date: 26.10.2019. http://www.tdk.gov.tr.
  • Tulumcu, F. (2015). The values in the second stage of Primary Education Turkish course programs. Journal Of Values Education, 13(29), 535-559.
  • Turner, T. N. (1999). Essentials of Elementary Social Studies. (2nd ed.). Boston: Allynand Bacon.
  • Özcan, Z., Erol, H. K. (2017). Value orientations of university students and religiosity-value relationship (Karabük example). Journal of History Culture and Art Research, 6(4), 913-947.
  • Özdemir, K. (2017). Examining the history course curriculum in terms of values education. International Journal of Education Technology and Scientific Researches, 2(4), 240-257.
  • Özdenk, S. (2017). Research and evaluations in sports sciences (S Düz, M İlkim, K Kurak, Eds). Transfer of values through sports and Physical Education (p-105-115). Ankara: Gece Kitaplığı.
  • Özden, Y. (1999). Eğitimde Dönüşüm Eğitimde Yeni Değerler. Ankara: Pegem Yayınları.
  • Öztürk, F.(1998). Toplumsal Boyutlarıyla Spor. Ankara: Bağırgan Yayınevi.
  • Yıldıran, İ. (2002). 7.Uluslararası Spor Bilimleri Kongresi: Fairplay: Kapsamı, Türkiye’deki görünümü ve geliştirme perspektifleri. (27-29 Ekim), Antalya.
  • Yıldız, Ö., Güven, Ö. (2013). Physical education course development of student value orientation measurement tool. International Eurasian Journal of Social Sciences, 4(11), 28-41.
  • Yücekaya, M. A. (2017). Examination of the values of Secondary School students related to physical education and sports lesson. Doctoral dissertation. Inönü University. Institute Of Health Sciences.
  • Zevalsiz, S. (2014). Value perception of university students (Example of Karabük University).Turkish Studies-International Periodical for the Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic, 9(2), 1739-1762.
There are 50 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Studies on Education
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Yasin Karaca 0000-0001-6024-7679

Bijen Filiz 0000-0001-5863-3861

Publication Date October 23, 2020
Submission Date June 24, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 13 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Karaca, Y., & Filiz, B. (2020). Physical Education and Sports Course Value Orientations of Secondary School Students. Journal of Theoretical Educational Science, 13(4), 716-730. https://doi.org/10.30831/akukeg.757285