Review
BibTex RIS Cite

Current Status Analysis on Sustainable Studies in The Denim Industry

Year 2023, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 72 - 99, 01.09.2023

Naz Kadınkız , Meyrem Seyrek , Zeynep Nur Yıldırım , Yaşar Sobacı , Muhammet Uzun

https://doi.org/10.46740/alku.1299572

Abstract

Numerous research have been conducted on traditional denim production within the context of sustainability, and major advancements in manufacturing techniques and raw materials have been made. With the assistance of many programs, the sector is changing and developing quickly in accordance with the objectives of sustainable development. Through various certification and inspection procedures, it is hoped to ensure the transparency of sustainability. This analysis looked at recycling difficulties, new advancements in dyeing and finishing, and alternative sustainable fiber types utilized in the industry. The circular economy's underlying principles also discuss the denim industry's carbon footprint and its connection to the metaverse universe together with emerging technology.

Keywords

Denim Sustainability functional denim circular eceonomy trend applications

References

  • Charpail M., "Fashion's Environmental Impact," 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.sustainyourstyle.org/old-environmental-impacts#anchor-link-wastes.
  • Özçayan O., "Blue Jeans," 2012.
  • Bluesign, "Our Vision. Our Mission.," [Online]. Available: https://www.bluesign.com/en/business/our-story. [Accessed 13 02 2022].
  • Higg, "Higg: The Sustainability Insights Platform," [Online]. Available: https://higg.com/. [Accessed 13 02 2022].
  • Gots, "Philosophy," [Online]. Available: https://global-standard.org/the-standard/philosophy. [Accessed 13 02 2022].
  • C. Certifications, "RCS 100 - Recycled claım standard," [Online]. Available: https://controlunion-germany.com/en/certification-programs/rcs-100-recycled-claim-standard. [Accessed 13 02 2022].
  • Roadmap to Zero, "About Us," [Online]. Available: https://www.roadmaptozero.com/news. [Accessed 13 02 2022].
  • F. Z. A. D. A. K. H. A. S. Zannatul Ferdous, "Potential and challenges of organic agriculture in Bangladesh: a review," Journal of Crop Improvements, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 403-426. doi.org/10.1080/15427528.2020.1824951, 2021.
  • M. T. M. E. S. Serin Mezarcıöz, "Effect of Sustainable Cotton Fibers on Denim Fabric Selected Properties," Journal of Natural Fibers, p. doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2021.1993502, 2021.
  • K. H. B. &. S. J. Delate, "Organic cotton production may alleviate the environmental impacts of intensive conventional cotton production," Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 405-412. doi:10.1017/S1742170520000356, 2021.
  • C. Sarıçam, "The comfort properties of hemp and flax blended denim fabrics with common industrial washing treatments," Textile Research HJournal, p. doi.org/10.1177/00405175211054216, 2021.
  • G. L. E. C. G. Crini, "Applications of hemp in textiles, paper industry, insulation and building materials, horticulture, animal nutrition, food and beverages, nutraceuticals, cosmetics and hygiene, medicine, agrochemistry, energy production and environment," Env Chem Lett , p. 18: 1451–1476., 2020.
  • Z. F. L. H. Zhong, " Advances in the Performance and Application of Hemp Fiber," International Journal of Simulation Systems, Science & Technology, 17(9), pp. 1-5. , 2016.
  • N. Okur, "Thermo-physiological and Handle-related Comfort Properties of Hemp and Flax Blended Denim Fabrics," Journal of Natural Fibers, p. doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2021.1993488, 2021.
  • Z. Bihong, "A Study on the Production Process of Stretch Linen/Cotton Denim," China Textile Leader, p. 03, 2004.
  • D. F. J. M. D. Chun, "Antibacterial Properties And Drying Effects Of Flax Denim And Antibacterial Properties Of Nonwoven Flax Fabric," BioResources, 5(1) , pp. 244-258 , 2010.
  • S. V. A. P. D. Petrulyte, "Water vapour absorption of terry fabrics with linen and hemp pile loop," Fibres Text Eas Eur, p. 98: 90–95., 2013.
  • B. Behera, "Comfort and handle behaviour of linen-blended fabrics," AUTEX Res J, p. 7: 33–47., 2007.
  • C. Sarıçam, "The comfort properties of hemp and flax blended denim fabrics with common industrial washing treatments," Textile Research Journal, p. doi.org/10.1177/00405175211054216, 2021.
  • Maritaş Denim, "Collection," [Online]. Available: http://www.maritasdenim.com/collections.html. [Accessed 22 02 2022].
  • Y. A. A. O. Kurban M., "Isırgan Out Lifi ve Özellikleri," ekstil Teknolojileri Elektronik Dergisi, 5(1), pp. 84- 106. , 2011.
  • M. Y. A. A. O. E. H. Kurban, "Nettle Biofibre Bleaching with Ozonation," Industria Textila, pp. 46-54. , 2016.
  • S. Şansal, "Ekolojik Yüzey İşlemlerinin Isırgan İpliğinin Fiziksel ve Morfolojik Özelliklerine Etkisinin Araştırılması," Bartın University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Master’s Thesis, pp. 1-68, 2017.
  • Y. Özbey, " Isırgan Otu Lifiyle Elde Edilmiş Tekstillerde Görsellik," Marmara University, Graduate School of Fine Arts, Master’s Thesis, pp. 1-173, 2013.
  • E. Bangsbo, "A ‘Stinging’ Textile: Cultivation of nettle fibre in Denmark and Asia," Ancient Textiles Series, 20, , pp. 245-254, 2016.
  • J. Lee, "A Study on the Change of Hand of Nettle Denim," J. Fash. Bus., 22(2), , pp. 107-117, 2018.
  • "Pangaıa Denim," [Online]. Available: https://thepangaia.com/pages/denim-science. [Accessed 13 02 2022].
  • C. Pollain, "Le jean 100% orties," Le Journal Toulousaın, 11 November 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.lejournaltoulousain.fr/lifestyle/velcorex-jean-100-orties-1768/. [Accessed 22 02 2022].
  • F. A. N. N. Ullah A. A., "Study on the Characteristic of Jute-Cotton Blended Fabrics," SEU Journal of Science and Engineering, 10(2), pp. 11-16 , 2016.
  • S. H. M. I. M. Elahi, "Analysis of physical and chemical properties of cotton-jute blended denim after a sustainable (industrial stone enzyme) wash," J Text Sci Fash Tech , p. 3: 1–8., 2019.
  • A. K. K. Kumari, "Regenerated Cellulose-Based Denim Fabric for Tropical Regions: An Analytical Study on Making Denim Comfortable," Journal of Textiles,, pp. 1-10., 2016.
  • TENCEL, "About Tencel Fibers," [Online]. Available: https://www.tencel.com/about. [Accessed 13 02 2022].
  • Tencel, "Introducing tencel™ Modal with indigo color technology," 23 02 2021. [Online]. Available: https://carvedinblue.tencel.com/introducing-tencel-modal-with-indigo-color-technology/. [Accessed 15 02 2022].
  • T. K. M. Park, "Manufacture and physical properties of the denim fabrics using Hanji paper yarn as weft yarn," Fash Text 5, 26, pp. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40691-018-0140-6, 2018.
  • Z. J. L. Y. F. L. W. H. C. J. F. Y. X. X. P. H. L. Baohua, "Mint Fiber and Modal Cotton Carbon Black Jean Fabric and Production Method There," Engineering, 2013.
  • A. B. O. Telli, "The effect of recycled fibers on the washing performance of denim fabrics," J Text Inst, p. 108: 812–820., 2017.
  • Wrap, "Wrap," [Online]. Available: https://wrap.org.uk/resources/guide/fibre-fibre-recycling-economic-financial-sustainability-assessment.
  • Renewcell. [Online]. Available: https://www.renewcell.com/en/circulose/.
  • Circulose. [Online]. Available: https://circulo.se/.
  • H. Group. [Online]. Available: https://hmgroup.com/news/hm-to-be-the-first-retailer-to-use-circulose/.
  • EVRNU. [Online]. Available: https://www.evrnu.com/.
  • Y. News. [Online]. Available: https://news.yahoo.com/scientific-way-old-clothes-becoming-120206434.html?guccounter=1.
  • EVRNU. [Online]. Available: https://www.evrnu.com/.
  • I. İ. Textiles. [Online]. Available: https://www.innovationintextiles.com/birlas-liva-reviva-project-applauded.
  • [Online]. Available: https://www.birlacellulose.com/liva-reviva.php.
  • Texloop, [Online]. Available: https://circularsystems.com/texloop#what-is-texloop.
  • R. H. a. M. O. C Piroi, "Regarding the effect of finishing processes on some properties," 2018.
  • A. K. M. A. H. A. A. R. M. R. H. S. S. M. O. F. Md. Zayedul Hasan, "An Experimental Investigation of Different Washing Processes on Various Properties of Stretch Denim Fabric," 2021.
  • V. P. S. &. A. Mukhopadhyay, "Behaviour of Stretch Denim Fabric under Tensile Load," 2021.
  • T. I. T. S. R. K. U. M. a. M. A. J. Md. Reazuddin Repon, "Stretchable denim properties dependency on industrial washing techniques," 2021.
  • Lycra, "Why choose Lycra® dualFX® technology?," 02 September 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.lycra.com/en/business/news/why-choose-lycra-dualfx-technology. [Accessed 22 02 2022].
  • "Kings of Indigo," [Online]. Available: https://www.kingsofindigo.com/pages/bio-stretch.
  • [Online]. Available: https://emf.thirdlight.com/link/TheJeansRedesign2021CommsPack/@/preview/2.
  • S. G. M. Ş. A. B. K. K. Onur Kurtulmuş, "Design and Development of Denim Fabrics with Improved Strength and Impact Abrasion Resistance for Motorcyclist Clothing," FIBRES & TEXTILES in Eastern Europe, p. 53–58, 2018.
  • [Online]. Available: https:/c/dyneema/en_GB/applications/ropes-lines-slings-chains/mooring-and-tow-ropes/low-environmental-footprint.html.
  • [Online]. Available: https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevlar#:~:text=Kevlar%2C%20%C3%A7ok%20hafif%20karbon%20k%C3%B6kenli,yanmayan%20koruyucu%20giysi%20yap%C4%B1m%C4%B1nda%20kullan%C4%B1lmaktad%C4%B1r.
  • S. R. K.Sudhan, "Sustainability analysis of kevlar and banana fıber composite," International Research Journal in Global Engineering and Sciences. , pp. 70-84, 2016.
  • A. E. T. A. Ş. M. G. Hakan Macit, "Tekstil Sektöründe Geri Dönüşüm Olanakları ve Uşak İli’nde," Usak University Journal of Science and Natural Sciences, pp. 91-102, 2019.
  • M. N.Meksi, "Woodhead Publishing Series in Textiles," in DENİM, Woodhead Publishing Series in Textiles, 2015.
  • R. Chavan, "Indigo dye and reduction techniques," in Denim: manufacture, finishing and applications, Amsterdam, Woodhead Publishing, 2015, pp. pp: 37-38.
  • Natural Dyes Doğal Boya Hammaddeleri San. ve Dış Tic. Ltd.Şti., 2022. [Online]. Available: http://www.naturaldyes.com.tr/dogal-indigo/. [Accessed 17 2 2022].
  • J. Chakraborty, "Dyeing with indigo," in Fundamentals and practices in colouration of textiles, India, New Delhi., Woodhead Pub, 2014, pp. pp: 110-111.
  • E. Parliament, "The impact of textile production and waste on the environment (infographic)," European Parliament, 03 03 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/headlines/society/20201208STO93327/the-impact-of-textile-production-and-waste-on-the-environment-infographic. [Accessed 10 01 2022].
  • "Kingpins Show," [Online]. Available: https://kingpinsshow.com/is-natural-plant-based-indigo-dye-more-sustainable-than-synthetic-indigo/.
  • Archroma, "Dyeing," 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.archroma.com/solutions/coloration-denim-casual-wear. [Accessed 10 01 2022].
  • Jeanologıa, "Jeanologıa:G2Dynamic," [Online]. Available: https://www.jeanologia.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/logo-g2dynamic.png. [Accessed 22 02 2022].
  • R. Chavan, "Indigo dye and reduction techniques," in Denim: manufacture, finishing and applications , Woodhead Publications , 2015, pp. pp. 37-67 .
  • Tonello, "Wake," [Online]. Available: https://www.tonello.com/en/wake#:~:text=Wake%20is%20the%20first%20totally,sustainable%20processes%20and%20garment%20wholesomeness.. [Accessed 22 02 2022].
  • Angela Verasquez, "Artistic milliners debuts 100% natural dyes sourced from soil," Rivet, 13 July 2022. [Online]. Available: https://sourcingjournal.com/denim/denim-innovations/artistic-milliners-debuts-100-natural-dyes-softeners-soil-purecolor-220494/. [Accessed 22 02 2022].
  • Maritaş denim, "Terra," [Online]. Available: https://terradenim.com/. [Accessed 22 02 2022].
  • M. M. S. H. R. K. F. H. M. K. H. M. A. H. A. Y. Z. Hossain, "Effective mechanical and chemical washing process in garment industries," American Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1-25., 2017.
  • M. M. M. U. M. Khan, "Effect of bleach wash on the physical and mechanical properties of denim Garments.," in CME2011, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2011.
  • M. I. H. M. M. R. K. Mondal, "Characterization and process optimization of indigo dyed cotton denim garments by enzymatic wash," Fashion and Textiles, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1-12. doi.org/10.1186/s40691-014-0019-0, 2014.
  • B. J. Abir Ben Fraj, "Effects of ozone treatment on denim garment properties," Coloration Technology, vol. 137, no. 6, pp. 678-688 doi.org/10.1111/cote.12568, 2021.
  • A. Choudbury, "Sustainability in Denim," in ‘Environmental impacts of denim washing’, in Muhutu S.S. (eds.) , Saint Louis;Oxford, Woodhead Publishing, 2017, pp. pp: 49-55, 74-78.
  • M. M. M. Khan, "Bleach washing combined with pumice stone for the modification of denim garments," Orient J Chem, p. 28: 1241–1242., 2012.
  • J. N. Ş. T. D. Varşa Panwar, "Sustainable Denim Bleaching by a Novel Thermostable Bacterial Laccase," Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, vol. 192, p. 1238–1254 , 2020.
  • L. Warren, "Wıser wash uses AI-powered hardware to enhance finishing efficiency," Rivet, 13 May 2021. [Online]. Available: https://sourcingjournal.com/denim/denim-innovations/wiser-tech-wash-wox-ai-cloud-hardware-adriano-goldschmied-278518/. [Accessed 15 02 2022].
  • Wiser Tech, "Wiser offers a front seat to the most ınnovatıve and sustainable solutions," [Online]. Available: http://www.wisertech.ai/. [Accessed 22 02 2022].
  • L. Warren, "Jecostone makes a case for safer, cost-effectıve denim finishing," Rivet, 22 02 2021. [Online]. Available: https://sourcingjournal.com/denim/denim-mills/jecostone-system-denim-stonewashing-finishing-sustainable-diesel-259695/. [Accessed 15 02 2022].
  • Jecostone system, [Online]. Available: http://www.jecostone.com/?p=97&lang=en. [Accessed 15 02 2022].
  • A. Velasquez, "Tonello’s new ozone machine speeds up the R&D process," Rivet, 1 november 2021. [Online]. Available: https://sourcingjournal.com/denim/denim-sustainability/tonello-candiani-denim-ozone-garment-finishing-cabinet-customization-denim-309793/. [Accessed 15 02 2022].
  • T. Donaldson, "Levi’S Proves Automation in Denim manufacturing could Substantially Speed up Supply Chains," Rivet, 22 01 2018. [Online]. Available: https://sourcingjournal.com/denim/denim-innovations/levis-laser-automation-denim-124738/. [Accessed 15 02 2022].
  • Levi Strauss & Co., "A Closer Look At Our WaterLess® Approach," Levi Strauss & Co., 26 07 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.levistrauss.com/2019/08/26/water-less-approach/. [Accessed 20 02 2022].
  • G. Reduced, "water washing of denim garments," in Denim: manufacture, finishing and applications, Woodhead Publications , 2015, pp. pp. 405-423 .
  • R. T.Karthik, "Carbon footprint in denim manufacturing," in Sustainability in Denim , Woodhead Publishing, 2017, pp. 125-159.
  • L. S. &. Co, "2020 Sustainability Report," 2020.
  • H.-e. L. Yu Cheng, "Calculation and evaluation of industrial carbon footprint of cotton denim jacket," Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, vol. 16, pp. 1-8 Doi:10.1177/15589250211020387 , 2021.
  • Jeanologıa, "Jeanologıa:Handman," 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.jeanologia.com/tr/handman/. [Accessed 4 1 2022].
  • B. Roberts, "The New Automated Jeans Factory In L.A.—A Blueprint For Reshoring Apparel Manufacturing?," Forbes, 10 3 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.forbes.com/sites/brookerobertsislam/2021/03/10/the-new-automated-jeans-factory-in-la-a-blueprint-for-reshoring-apparel-manufacturing/?sh=588787fd301c. [Accessed 4 1 2022].
  • rivet, "rivet," 9 12 2021. [Online]. Available: https://sourcingjournal.com/denim/denim-innovations/orta-open-ticket-collection-denim-metadenimverse-stretch-jeans-virtual-reality-316996/. [Accessed 4 1 2022].
  • L. Warren, "rivet," 28 12 2021. [Online]. Available: https://sourcingjournal.com/denim/denim-sustainability/isko-circular-fashion-summit-2021-circularity-virtual-reality-lablaco-vr-320299/. [Accessed 4 1 2022].
  • Diesel, "Diesel: 3D Evolution," [Online]. Available: https://www.unit9.com/project/diesel-3d-evolution/. [Accessed 22 02 2022].
  • S. C. C. N. B. O. N. Akı, "Understanding Denim Recycling: A Quantitative Study with Lifecycle Assessment Methodology," IntechOpen, p. doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.92793. , 2020.
  • G. C. N. M. A. Baydar, "Life cycle assessment of cotton textile products in Turkey Resources," Resources Conservation and Recycling, vol. 104, pp. 213-223 doi.org/ 10.1016/j.resconrec.2015.08.007., 2015.
  • B. C. P. C. A. Utebay, "Effects of cotton textile waste properties on recycled fibre quality," Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 222, pp. 29-35. doi.org/10.1016/ j. jclepro.2019.03.033., 2019.
  • A. Velasquez, "Small and mıghty: fall/wınter 22-23 trıms report," rivet, 11 kasım 2021. [Online]. Available: https://sourcingjournal.com/denim/denim-trends/fall-winter-2022-2023-denim-trims-report-ykk-dorlet-avery-dennison-sustainability-312809/. [Accessed 19 02 2022].
  • A. Velasquez, "Tommy Hilfiger launches fırst jeans redesign garments," rivet, 4 04 2021. [Online]. Available: https://sourcingjournal.com/denim/denim-brands/tommy-hilfiger-ellen-macarthur-jeans-redesign-circular-denim-repair-recycle-265569/. [Accessed 19 02 2022].
  • YKK, "Natulon® Series," [Online]. Available: https://www.ykkfastening.com/products/NATULON_catalog.html. [Accessed 22 02 2022].
  • YKK, "Eco-friendly Finish Snap & Button," [Online]. Available: https://ykkdigitalshowroom.com/en/item/62/. [Accessed 22 02 2022].
  • A. C. P. A. Importers, "Rethinking denim made from cotton," [Online]. Available: https://bluejeansgogreen.org/recycle-denim/. [Accessed 23 01 2022].
  • C. Y. W. Huang, "Development of hemp jean fabric," Journal of Textile Research, 06, 2005.
  • D. F. J. M. D. Chun, "Testing for Antibacterial Properties of Cotton/Flax Denim,," Industrial Crops and Products, 29, 2-3, pp. 371-376 , 2009.
  • E. A. O. B. A. Y. A. Kalaycı, "Tarımsal Atıklardan Elde Edilen Sürdürülebilir Tekstil Lifleri: Ananas Yaprağı Lifleri," SAÜ Fen Bil Der 20(2),, pp. 203-221. , 2016.
  • D. Vynias, "Soybean Fibre: A Novel Fibre in the Textile Industry," Soybean, Biochemistry, Chemistry and Physiology, 26, pp. 461-494. , 2011.
  • D. S. E. Ekinci, " Soya ve Pamuk Lifi İçeren Dokusuz Yüzey Kumaşların Hijyen Tekstili Performansının Deneysel İncelenmesi," Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 33(4), pp. 165-174, 2018.
  • S. K. C. Tse, "Effect of laser treatment on pigment printing on denim fabric: low stress mechanical properties.," Cellulose 27, p. 10385–10405., 2020.
  • Y. Z. ,. M. ,. Z. Y. C. Y. D. Z. Minyi Zhaoa, "Virtual carbon and water flows embodied in global fashion trade - a case study of denim products," Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 303, p. doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127080, 2021.
  • C. Regan, "Role of denim and jeans in the fashion industry," in Denim manufacture, finishing and applications, Woodhead Publications , 2015, pp. pp. 191-217.
  • A. K. D. M. M. I. M. A. R. Maitry Bhattacharjee, "Development of Washing

Denim Endüstrisinde Sürdürülebilirlik ve Döngüsel Ekonomi

Year 2023, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 72 - 99, 01.09.2023

Naz Kadınkız , Meyrem Seyrek , Zeynep Nur Yıldırım , Yaşar Sobacı , Muhammet Uzun

https://doi.org/10.46740/alku.1299572

Abstract

Geleneksel denim üretiminde, sürdürülebilirlik kavramı kapsamında birçok çalışma yapılmış ve üretim prosesleri ve ham malzemelerde önemli gelişmeler yaşanmıştır. Sürdürülebilir kalkınma hedefleri doğrultusunda farklı programların desteğinde sektörde hızlı bir değişim ve gelişim yaşanmaktadır. Çeşitli sertifikalandırma ve denetleme süreçleri ile sürdürülebilirliğin şeffaflığı sağlanmaya çalışılmaktadır. Bu derleme çalışmasında, sektörde kullanılan alternatif sürdürülebilir elyaf türleri, boyama ve terbiyedeki son gelişmeler ve geri dönüşüm konuları incelenmiştir. Döngüsel ekonomi temellerinde, gelişen teknolojiyle birlikte denim sektöründeki karbon ayak izinden ve metaverse evreniyle olan ilişkisinden de bahsedilmiştir.

Keywords

Denim Sürdürülebilirlik Fonksiyonel Denim Döngüsel Ekonomi Trend Uygulamalar

Thanks

Maritaş Denim AŞ’ye çalışma sürecinde katkılarından dolayı teşekkür ederiz. Çalışma sırasında yakın zamanda vefat eden Yaşar Sobacı’nın anısına.

References

  • Charpail M., "Fashion's Environmental Impact," 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.sustainyourstyle.org/old-environmental-impacts#anchor-link-wastes.
  • Özçayan O., "Blue Jeans," 2012.
  • Bluesign, "Our Vision. Our Mission.," [Online]. Available: https://www.bluesign.com/en/business/our-story. [Accessed 13 02 2022].
  • Higg, "Higg: The Sustainability Insights Platform," [Online]. Available: https://higg.com/. [Accessed 13 02 2022].
  • Gots, "Philosophy," [Online]. Available: https://global-standard.org/the-standard/philosophy. [Accessed 13 02 2022].
  • C. Certifications, "RCS 100 - Recycled claım standard," [Online]. Available: https://controlunion-germany.com/en/certification-programs/rcs-100-recycled-claim-standard. [Accessed 13 02 2022].
  • Roadmap to Zero, "About Us," [Online]. Available: https://www.roadmaptozero.com/news. [Accessed 13 02 2022].
  • F. Z. A. D. A. K. H. A. S. Zannatul Ferdous, "Potential and challenges of organic agriculture in Bangladesh: a review," Journal of Crop Improvements, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 403-426. doi.org/10.1080/15427528.2020.1824951, 2021.
  • M. T. M. E. S. Serin Mezarcıöz, "Effect of Sustainable Cotton Fibers on Denim Fabric Selected Properties," Journal of Natural Fibers, p. doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2021.1993502, 2021.
  • K. H. B. &. S. J. Delate, "Organic cotton production may alleviate the environmental impacts of intensive conventional cotton production," Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 405-412. doi:10.1017/S1742170520000356, 2021.
  • C. Sarıçam, "The comfort properties of hemp and flax blended denim fabrics with common industrial washing treatments," Textile Research HJournal, p. doi.org/10.1177/00405175211054216, 2021.
  • G. L. E. C. G. Crini, "Applications of hemp in textiles, paper industry, insulation and building materials, horticulture, animal nutrition, food and beverages, nutraceuticals, cosmetics and hygiene, medicine, agrochemistry, energy production and environment," Env Chem Lett , p. 18: 1451–1476., 2020.
  • Z. F. L. H. Zhong, " Advances in the Performance and Application of Hemp Fiber," International Journal of Simulation Systems, Science & Technology, 17(9), pp. 1-5. , 2016.
  • N. Okur, "Thermo-physiological and Handle-related Comfort Properties of Hemp and Flax Blended Denim Fabrics," Journal of Natural Fibers, p. doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2021.1993488, 2021.
  • Z. Bihong, "A Study on the Production Process of Stretch Linen/Cotton Denim," China Textile Leader, p. 03, 2004.
  • D. F. J. M. D. Chun, "Antibacterial Properties And Drying Effects Of Flax Denim And Antibacterial Properties Of Nonwoven Flax Fabric," BioResources, 5(1) , pp. 244-258 , 2010.
  • S. V. A. P. D. Petrulyte, "Water vapour absorption of terry fabrics with linen and hemp pile loop," Fibres Text Eas Eur, p. 98: 90–95., 2013.
  • B. Behera, "Comfort and handle behaviour of linen-blended fabrics," AUTEX Res J, p. 7: 33–47., 2007.
  • C. Sarıçam, "The comfort properties of hemp and flax blended denim fabrics with common industrial washing treatments," Textile Research Journal, p. doi.org/10.1177/00405175211054216, 2021.
  • Maritaş Denim, "Collection," [Online]. Available: http://www.maritasdenim.com/collections.html. [Accessed 22 02 2022].
  • Y. A. A. O. Kurban M., "Isırgan Out Lifi ve Özellikleri," ekstil Teknolojileri Elektronik Dergisi, 5(1), pp. 84- 106. , 2011.
  • M. Y. A. A. O. E. H. Kurban, "Nettle Biofibre Bleaching with Ozonation," Industria Textila, pp. 46-54. , 2016.
  • S. Şansal, "Ekolojik Yüzey İşlemlerinin Isırgan İpliğinin Fiziksel ve Morfolojik Özelliklerine Etkisinin Araştırılması," Bartın University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Master’s Thesis, pp. 1-68, 2017.
  • Y. Özbey, " Isırgan Otu Lifiyle Elde Edilmiş Tekstillerde Görsellik," Marmara University, Graduate School of Fine Arts, Master’s Thesis, pp. 1-173, 2013.
  • E. Bangsbo, "A ‘Stinging’ Textile: Cultivation of nettle fibre in Denmark and Asia," Ancient Textiles Series, 20, , pp. 245-254, 2016.
  • J. Lee, "A Study on the Change of Hand of Nettle Denim," J. Fash. Bus., 22(2), , pp. 107-117, 2018.
  • "Pangaıa Denim," [Online]. Available: https://thepangaia.com/pages/denim-science. [Accessed 13 02 2022].
  • C. Pollain, "Le jean 100% orties," Le Journal Toulousaın, 11 November 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.lejournaltoulousain.fr/lifestyle/velcorex-jean-100-orties-1768/. [Accessed 22 02 2022].
  • F. A. N. N. Ullah A. A., "Study on the Characteristic of Jute-Cotton Blended Fabrics," SEU Journal of Science and Engineering, 10(2), pp. 11-16 , 2016.
  • S. H. M. I. M. Elahi, "Analysis of physical and chemical properties of cotton-jute blended denim after a sustainable (industrial stone enzyme) wash," J Text Sci Fash Tech , p. 3: 1–8., 2019.
  • A. K. K. Kumari, "Regenerated Cellulose-Based Denim Fabric for Tropical Regions: An Analytical Study on Making Denim Comfortable," Journal of Textiles,, pp. 1-10., 2016.
  • TENCEL, "About Tencel Fibers," [Online]. Available: https://www.tencel.com/about. [Accessed 13 02 2022].
  • Tencel, "Introducing tencel™ Modal with indigo color technology," 23 02 2021. [Online]. Available: https://carvedinblue.tencel.com/introducing-tencel-modal-with-indigo-color-technology/. [Accessed 15 02 2022].
  • T. K. M. Park, "Manufacture and physical properties of the denim fabrics using Hanji paper yarn as weft yarn," Fash Text 5, 26, pp. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40691-018-0140-6, 2018.
  • Z. J. L. Y. F. L. W. H. C. J. F. Y. X. X. P. H. L. Baohua, "Mint Fiber and Modal Cotton Carbon Black Jean Fabric and Production Method There," Engineering, 2013.
  • A. B. O. Telli, "The effect of recycled fibers on the washing performance of denim fabrics," J Text Inst, p. 108: 812–820., 2017.
  • Wrap, "Wrap," [Online]. Available: https://wrap.org.uk/resources/guide/fibre-fibre-recycling-economic-financial-sustainability-assessment.
  • Renewcell. [Online]. Available: https://www.renewcell.com/en/circulose/.
  • Circulose. [Online]. Available: https://circulo.se/.
  • H. Group. [Online]. Available: https://hmgroup.com/news/hm-to-be-the-first-retailer-to-use-circulose/.
  • EVRNU. [Online]. Available: https://www.evrnu.com/.
  • Y. News. [Online]. Available: https://news.yahoo.com/scientific-way-old-clothes-becoming-120206434.html?guccounter=1.
  • EVRNU. [Online]. Available: https://www.evrnu.com/.
  • I. İ. Textiles. [Online]. Available: https://www.innovationintextiles.com/birlas-liva-reviva-project-applauded.
  • [Online]. Available: https://www.birlacellulose.com/liva-reviva.php.
  • Texloop, [Online]. Available: https://circularsystems.com/texloop#what-is-texloop.
  • R. H. a. M. O. C Piroi, "Regarding the effect of finishing processes on some properties," 2018.
  • A. K. M. A. H. A. A. R. M. R. H. S. S. M. O. F. Md. Zayedul Hasan, "An Experimental Investigation of Different Washing Processes on Various Properties of Stretch Denim Fabric," 2021.
  • V. P. S. &. A. Mukhopadhyay, "Behaviour of Stretch Denim Fabric under Tensile Load," 2021.
  • T. I. T. S. R. K. U. M. a. M. A. J. Md. Reazuddin Repon, "Stretchable denim properties dependency on industrial washing techniques," 2021.
  • Lycra, "Why choose Lycra® dualFX® technology?," 02 September 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.lycra.com/en/business/news/why-choose-lycra-dualfx-technology. [Accessed 22 02 2022].
  • "Kings of Indigo," [Online]. Available: https://www.kingsofindigo.com/pages/bio-stretch.
  • [Online]. Available: https://emf.thirdlight.com/link/TheJeansRedesign2021CommsPack/@/preview/2.
  • S. G. M. Ş. A. B. K. K. Onur Kurtulmuş, "Design and Development of Denim Fabrics with Improved Strength and Impact Abrasion Resistance for Motorcyclist Clothing," FIBRES & TEXTILES in Eastern Europe, p. 53–58, 2018.
  • [Online]. Available: https:/c/dyneema/en_GB/applications/ropes-lines-slings-chains/mooring-and-tow-ropes/low-environmental-footprint.html.
  • [Online]. Available: https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevlar#:~:text=Kevlar%2C%20%C3%A7ok%20hafif%20karbon%20k%C3%B6kenli,yanmayan%20koruyucu%20giysi%20yap%C4%B1m%C4%B1nda%20kullan%C4%B1lmaktad%C4%B1r.
  • S. R. K.Sudhan, "Sustainability analysis of kevlar and banana fıber composite," International Research Journal in Global Engineering and Sciences. , pp. 70-84, 2016.
  • A. E. T. A. Ş. M. G. Hakan Macit, "Tekstil Sektöründe Geri Dönüşüm Olanakları ve Uşak İli’nde," Usak University Journal of Science and Natural Sciences, pp. 91-102, 2019.
  • M. N.Meksi, "Woodhead Publishing Series in Textiles," in DENİM, Woodhead Publishing Series in Textiles, 2015.
  • R. Chavan, "Indigo dye and reduction techniques," in Denim: manufacture, finishing and applications, Amsterdam, Woodhead Publishing, 2015, pp. pp: 37-38.
  • Natural Dyes Doğal Boya Hammaddeleri San. ve Dış Tic. Ltd.Şti., 2022. [Online]. Available: http://www.naturaldyes.com.tr/dogal-indigo/. [Accessed 17 2 2022].
  • J. Chakraborty, "Dyeing with indigo," in Fundamentals and practices in colouration of textiles, India, New Delhi., Woodhead Pub, 2014, pp. pp: 110-111.
  • E. Parliament, "The impact of textile production and waste on the environment (infographic)," European Parliament, 03 03 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/headlines/society/20201208STO93327/the-impact-of-textile-production-and-waste-on-the-environment-infographic. [Accessed 10 01 2022].
  • "Kingpins Show," [Online]. Available: https://kingpinsshow.com/is-natural-plant-based-indigo-dye-more-sustainable-than-synthetic-indigo/.
  • Archroma, "Dyeing," 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.archroma.com/solutions/coloration-denim-casual-wear. [Accessed 10 01 2022].
  • Jeanologıa, "Jeanologıa:G2Dynamic," [Online]. Available: https://www.jeanologia.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/logo-g2dynamic.png. [Accessed 22 02 2022].
  • R. Chavan, "Indigo dye and reduction techniques," in Denim: manufacture, finishing and applications , Woodhead Publications , 2015, pp. pp. 37-67 .
  • Tonello, "Wake," [Online]. Available: https://www.tonello.com/en/wake#:~:text=Wake%20is%20the%20first%20totally,sustainable%20processes%20and%20garment%20wholesomeness.. [Accessed 22 02 2022].
  • Angela Verasquez, "Artistic milliners debuts 100% natural dyes sourced from soil," Rivet, 13 July 2022. [Online]. Available: https://sourcingjournal.com/denim/denim-innovations/artistic-milliners-debuts-100-natural-dyes-softeners-soil-purecolor-220494/. [Accessed 22 02 2022].
  • Maritaş denim, "Terra," [Online]. Available: https://terradenim.com/. [Accessed 22 02 2022].
  • M. M. S. H. R. K. F. H. M. K. H. M. A. H. A. Y. Z. Hossain, "Effective mechanical and chemical washing process in garment industries," American Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1-25., 2017.
  • M. M. M. U. M. Khan, "Effect of bleach wash on the physical and mechanical properties of denim Garments.," in CME2011, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2011.
  • M. I. H. M. M. R. K. Mondal, "Characterization and process optimization of indigo dyed cotton denim garments by enzymatic wash," Fashion and Textiles, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1-12. doi.org/10.1186/s40691-014-0019-0, 2014.
  • B. J. Abir Ben Fraj, "Effects of ozone treatment on denim garment properties," Coloration Technology, vol. 137, no. 6, pp. 678-688 doi.org/10.1111/cote.12568, 2021.
  • A. Choudbury, "Sustainability in Denim," in ‘Environmental impacts of denim washing’, in Muhutu S.S. (eds.) , Saint Louis;Oxford, Woodhead Publishing, 2017, pp. pp: 49-55, 74-78.
  • M. M. M. Khan, "Bleach washing combined with pumice stone for the modification of denim garments," Orient J Chem, p. 28: 1241–1242., 2012.
  • J. N. Ş. T. D. Varşa Panwar, "Sustainable Denim Bleaching by a Novel Thermostable Bacterial Laccase," Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, vol. 192, p. 1238–1254 , 2020.
  • L. Warren, "Wıser wash uses AI-powered hardware to enhance finishing efficiency," Rivet, 13 May 2021. [Online]. Available: https://sourcingjournal.com/denim/denim-innovations/wiser-tech-wash-wox-ai-cloud-hardware-adriano-goldschmied-278518/. [Accessed 15 02 2022].
  • Wiser Tech, "Wiser offers a front seat to the most ınnovatıve and sustainable solutions," [Online]. Available: http://www.wisertech.ai/. [Accessed 22 02 2022].
  • L. Warren, "Jecostone makes a case for safer, cost-effectıve denim finishing," Rivet, 22 02 2021. [Online]. Available: https://sourcingjournal.com/denim/denim-mills/jecostone-system-denim-stonewashing-finishing-sustainable-diesel-259695/. [Accessed 15 02 2022].
  • Jecostone system, [Online]. Available: http://www.jecostone.com/?p=97&lang=en. [Accessed 15 02 2022].
  • A. Velasquez, "Tonello’s new ozone machine speeds up the R&D process," Rivet, 1 november 2021. [Online]. Available: https://sourcingjournal.com/denim/denim-sustainability/tonello-candiani-denim-ozone-garment-finishing-cabinet-customization-denim-309793/. [Accessed 15 02 2022].
  • T. Donaldson, "Levi’S Proves Automation in Denim manufacturing could Substantially Speed up Supply Chains," Rivet, 22 01 2018. [Online]. Available: https://sourcingjournal.com/denim/denim-innovations/levis-laser-automation-denim-124738/. [Accessed 15 02 2022].
  • Levi Strauss & Co., "A Closer Look At Our WaterLess® Approach," Levi Strauss & Co., 26 07 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.levistrauss.com/2019/08/26/water-less-approach/. [Accessed 20 02 2022].
  • G. Reduced, "water washing of denim garments," in Denim: manufacture, finishing and applications, Woodhead Publications , 2015, pp. pp. 405-423 .
  • R. T.Karthik, "Carbon footprint in denim manufacturing," in Sustainability in Denim , Woodhead Publishing, 2017, pp. 125-159.
  • L. S. &. Co, "2020 Sustainability Report," 2020.
  • H.-e. L. Yu Cheng, "Calculation and evaluation of industrial carbon footprint of cotton denim jacket," Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, vol. 16, pp. 1-8 Doi:10.1177/15589250211020387 , 2021.
  • Jeanologıa, "Jeanologıa:Handman," 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.jeanologia.com/tr/handman/. [Accessed 4 1 2022].
  • B. Roberts, "The New Automated Jeans Factory In L.A.—A Blueprint For Reshoring Apparel Manufacturing?," Forbes, 10 3 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.forbes.com/sites/brookerobertsislam/2021/03/10/the-new-automated-jeans-factory-in-la-a-blueprint-for-reshoring-apparel-manufacturing/?sh=588787fd301c. [Accessed 4 1 2022].
  • rivet, "rivet," 9 12 2021. [Online]. Available: https://sourcingjournal.com/denim/denim-innovations/orta-open-ticket-collection-denim-metadenimverse-stretch-jeans-virtual-reality-316996/. [Accessed 4 1 2022].
  • L. Warren, "rivet," 28 12 2021. [Online]. Available: https://sourcingjournal.com/denim/denim-sustainability/isko-circular-fashion-summit-2021-circularity-virtual-reality-lablaco-vr-320299/. [Accessed 4 1 2022].
  • Diesel, "Diesel: 3D Evolution," [Online]. Available: https://www.unit9.com/project/diesel-3d-evolution/. [Accessed 22 02 2022].
  • S. C. C. N. B. O. N. Akı, "Understanding Denim Recycling: A Quantitative Study with Lifecycle Assessment Methodology," IntechOpen, p. doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.92793. , 2020.
  • G. C. N. M. A. Baydar, "Life cycle assessment of cotton textile products in Turkey Resources," Resources Conservation and Recycling, vol. 104, pp. 213-223 doi.org/ 10.1016/j.resconrec.2015.08.007., 2015.
  • B. C. P. C. A. Utebay, "Effects of cotton textile waste properties on recycled fibre quality," Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 222, pp. 29-35. doi.org/10.1016/ j. jclepro.2019.03.033., 2019.
  • A. Velasquez, "Small and mıghty: fall/wınter 22-23 trıms report," rivet, 11 kasım 2021. [Online]. Available: https://sourcingjournal.com/denim/denim-trends/fall-winter-2022-2023-denim-trims-report-ykk-dorlet-avery-dennison-sustainability-312809/. [Accessed 19 02 2022].
  • A. Velasquez, "Tommy Hilfiger launches fırst jeans redesign garments," rivet, 4 04 2021. [Online]. Available: https://sourcingjournal.com/denim/denim-brands/tommy-hilfiger-ellen-macarthur-jeans-redesign-circular-denim-repair-recycle-265569/. [Accessed 19 02 2022].
  • YKK, "Natulon® Series," [Online]. Available: https://www.ykkfastening.com/products/NATULON_catalog.html. [Accessed 22 02 2022].
  • YKK, "Eco-friendly Finish Snap & Button," [Online]. Available: https://ykkdigitalshowroom.com/en/item/62/. [Accessed 22 02 2022].
  • A. C. P. A. Importers, "Rethinking denim made from cotton," [Online]. Available: https://bluejeansgogreen.org/recycle-denim/. [Accessed 23 01 2022].
  • C. Y. W. Huang, "Development of hemp jean fabric," Journal of Textile Research, 06, 2005.
  • D. F. J. M. D. Chun, "Testing for Antibacterial Properties of Cotton/Flax Denim,," Industrial Crops and Products, 29, 2-3, pp. 371-376 , 2009.
  • E. A. O. B. A. Y. A. Kalaycı, "Tarımsal Atıklardan Elde Edilen Sürdürülebilir Tekstil Lifleri: Ananas Yaprağı Lifleri," SAÜ Fen Bil Der 20(2),, pp. 203-221. , 2016.
  • D. Vynias, "Soybean Fibre: A Novel Fibre in the Textile Industry," Soybean, Biochemistry, Chemistry and Physiology, 26, pp. 461-494. , 2011.
  • D. S. E. Ekinci, " Soya ve Pamuk Lifi İçeren Dokusuz Yüzey Kumaşların Hijyen Tekstili Performansının Deneysel İncelenmesi," Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 33(4), pp. 165-174, 2018.
  • S. K. C. Tse, "Effect of laser treatment on pigment printing on denim fabric: low stress mechanical properties.," Cellulose 27, p. 10385–10405., 2020.
  • Y. Z. ,. M. ,. Z. Y. C. Y. D. Z. Minyi Zhaoa, "Virtual carbon and water flows embodied in global fashion trade - a case study of denim products," Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 303, p. doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127080, 2021.
  • C. Regan, "Role of denim and jeans in the fashion industry," in Denim manufacture, finishing and applications, Woodhead Publications , 2015, pp. pp. 191-217.
  • A. K. D. M. M. I. M. A. R. Maitry Bhattacharjee, "Development of Washing
There are 110 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Naz Kadınkız 0000-0003-4654-8111

Meyrem Seyrek 0000-0002-7090-3614

Zeynep Nur Yıldırım 0000-0003-3267-4256

Yaşar Sobacı 0000-0003-0035-0492

Muhammet Uzun 0000-0001-8669-7686

Early Pub Date August 31, 2023
Publication Date September 1, 2023
Submission Date May 21, 2023
Acceptance Date August 29, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kadınkız, N., Seyrek, M., Yıldırım, Z. N., Sobacı, Y., et al. (2023). Denim Endüstrisinde Sürdürülebilirlik ve Döngüsel Ekonomi. ALKÜ Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(2), 72-99. https://doi.org/10.46740/alku.1299572
AMA Kadınkız N, Seyrek M, Yıldırım ZN, Sobacı Y, Uzun M. Denim Endüstrisinde Sürdürülebilirlik ve Döngüsel Ekonomi. ALKÜ Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. September 2023;5(2):72-99. doi:10.46740/alku.1299572
Chicago Kadınkız, Naz, Meyrem Seyrek, Zeynep Nur Yıldırım, Yaşar Sobacı, and Muhammet Uzun. “Denim Endüstrisinde Sürdürülebilirlik Ve Döngüsel Ekonomi”. ALKÜ Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 5, no. 2 (September 2023): 72-99. https://doi.org/10.46740/alku.1299572.
EndNote Kadınkız N, Seyrek M, Yıldırım ZN, Sobacı Y, Uzun M (September 1, 2023) Denim Endüstrisinde Sürdürülebilirlik ve Döngüsel Ekonomi. ALKÜ Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 5 2 72–99.
IEEE N. Kadınkız, M. Seyrek, Z. N. Yıldırım, Y. Sobacı, and M. Uzun, “Denim Endüstrisinde Sürdürülebilirlik ve Döngüsel Ekonomi”, ALKÜ Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 72–99, 2023, doi: 10.46740/alku.1299572.
ISNAD Kadınkız, Naz et al. “Denim Endüstrisinde Sürdürülebilirlik Ve Döngüsel Ekonomi”. ALKÜ Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 5/2 (September 2023), 72-99. https://doi.org/10.46740/alku.1299572.
JAMA Kadınkız N, Seyrek M, Yıldırım ZN, Sobacı Y, Uzun M. Denim Endüstrisinde Sürdürülebilirlik ve Döngüsel Ekonomi. ALKÜ Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2023;5:72–99.
MLA Kadınkız, Naz et al. “Denim Endüstrisinde Sürdürülebilirlik Ve Döngüsel Ekonomi”. ALKÜ Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 5, no. 2, 2023, pp. 72-99, doi:10.46740/alku.1299572.
Vancouver Kadınkız N, Seyrek M, Yıldırım ZN, Sobacı Y, Uzun M. Denim Endüstrisinde Sürdürülebilirlik ve Döngüsel Ekonomi. ALKÜ Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2023;5(2):72-99.
 Download Cover Image