Mısır Bitkisinin Demir İçeriği ve Veriminin Farklı Dozlarda Atık Su Çamuru Uygulamasına Tepkisi Üzerine Bir Ön Çalışma

Year 2019, Volume: 29 Issue: 1, 63 - 70, 24.05.2019

Bülent Yağmur , Bülent Okur , Ekrem Özlü Nur Okur

https://doi.org/10.18615/anadolu.568837

Abstract

ÖZ:
Arıtma çamurlarının tehlikeli ağır metaller ve toksik maddeler içermemesi
durumunda, topraklarda kullanılabilirliği mümkündür. Bu ön çalışmada mısır
bitkisine arıtma çamuru ile birlikte uygulanan demirli gübrelemenin bu bitkinin
verim ve bitki besin elementi içeriği üzerine olan etkisi belirlenmeye
çalışılmıştır. Araştırma saksı denemesi olarak 3 tekrarlamalı olarak tesadüf
parselleri deneme desenine göre yürütülmüş ve saksılarda C-955 silajlık hibrit
mısır çeşidi yetiştirilmiştir. Denemede saksılara temel gübreleme sabit dozda
200 mg kg^–1 N, 100 mg kg^–1 P ve 150 mg kg^–1 K
olarak uygulanmıştır. Deneme konuları olarak; (K) % 100 toprak, (T1) 5 mg kg^–1
Fe (arıtma çamuru demiri) + 10 mg kg^–1 Fe (FeSO₄.7H₂O),
(T2) 10 mg kg^–1 Fe (arıtma çamuru demiri) + 5 mg kg^–1 Fe
(FeSO₄.7H₂O), (T3) 15 mg kg^–1 Fe (arıtma
çamuru demiri) ve (T4) 15 mg kg^–1 Fe (FeSO₄.7H₂O)  belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda arıtma
çamuru ve arıtma çamuru demir kombinasyonları kontrole oranla mısır bitkisinin
yaş ağırlığı, kuru ağırlığı, bitki boyu, yaprak sayısı ve bitkinin N,  K, 
Fe,  Zn ve Cu içeriğini arttırdığı
belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca bitkinin demir ihtiyacını karşılamak için arıtma
çamurundaki 15 mg kg^–1 Fe uygulamasının yeterli olacağı sonucuna
varılmıştır. Bununla beraber, bu çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlar bu deneme
toprağı ve arıtma çamuru için geçerlidir ve toprak ve iklim gibi farklı
koşullar altında değişebileceğinden konuda geniş kapsamlı çalışmalar
yapılmalıdır. 

Keywords

Mısır, demir, arıtma çamuru, verim.

A Preliminary Study on Response of Iron Content and Yield of Corn to Different Rates of Sewage Sludge

Abstract

preliminary
study was carried out in order to investigate the effects of application of
treated sludge and Fe fertilizer on the yield and Fe content of maize. The
trial was conducted in randomized plots design with three replications as pot experiment
and C-955 hybrid maize was grown for silage. As basic fertilization, 200 mg kg^-1
N, 100 mg kg^-1 P and 150 mg kg^-1 K were applied to
all of the pots. Treatments were (C) control, (T1) 5 mg kg^-1Fe (Fe
in sludge) + 10 mg kg^-1Fe (FeSO₄,7H₂O), (T2)
10 mg kg^-1 Fe (Fe in sludge) + 5 mg kg^-1 Fe (FeSO₄,7H₂O),
(T3) 15 mg kg^-1 Fe (Fe in sludge) and (T4) 15 mg kg^-1 Fe
(FeSO₄,7H₂O). Applications of sludge and Fe increased wet
weight, dry weight, plant height, leaf number and the content of N, K, Fe, Zn
and Cu of maize plant. It was concluded that application of 15 mg kg^-1
Fe in sludge is sufficient for Fe need of maize. However, the obtained results
from this study were valid only for this study soil and sewage sludge and
should be used without generalization as they can vary under different
conditions such as soil and climate. Therefore, further researches are needed
on this field.   

Keywords

Maize, iron, treated sludge, yield.

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