Case Report
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.Az bilinen bir konu ‘tokofobi’: bir olgu sunumu

Year 2020, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 56 - 60, 26.03.2020
https://doi.org/10.38053/agtd.620922

Abstract

Her kadın azda olsa doğum ile ilgili korku yaşar. Tokofobi şiddetli doğum
korkusu olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Nulliparlar ile multiparlar
karşılaştırıldığında nulliparlar daha fazla doğum korkusu yaşamakta ve doğum
korkusu daha şiddetli olmaktadır. Patolojik doğum korkusu olan kadınların
%6-10’unu tokofobi ile baş etmektedir. Tokofobi tedavisinde gevşeme
egzersizler, ağrı yönetimi, bilişsel davranışçı yaklaşım, hipnoz  gibi yöntemler kullanılabilir.

Gebelerin doğum süreci ile ilgili
korkuları belirlenmeli ve doğum komplikasyonlarını azaltmak için doğum korkusu
tedavi edilmelidir.  

References

  • Kaynaklar1. Fisher, C., Hauck, Y. and Fenwick, J. (2006) How Social Context Impacts on Women’s Fears of Childbirth: A Western Australian Example, Social Science & Medicine, 63, 64-752. Hofberg K, Ward MR. Fear of pregnancy and childbirth. Postgrad Med J. 2003;79:505–10.3. Wijma K, Wijma B, Zar M. Psychometric aspects of the W-DEQ: a new questionnaire for the measurement of fear of childbirth. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol. 1998;19:84–97.4. Şahin N, Dinç H, Dişsiz M. Gebelerin Doğuma İlişkin Korkuları ve Etkileyen Faktörler. Zeynep Kamil Bülteni 2009; 40, 2: 57-62.5. Richens, Y., Smith, D. M., & amp; Lavender, D. T. (2018). Fear of birth in clinical practice: Astructured review of current measurement tools. Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare, 16, 98–112. doi:10.1016/j.srhc.2018.02.0106. Alessandra S, Roberta L. Tokophobia: When Fear of Childbirth Prevails. Mediterranean Journal of Clinical Psychology 2013; 1,1: 1-18.7. Hofberg K., Brockington I. (2000). Tokophobia: An Unreasoning Dread of Childbirth, A series of 26 cases, British Journal of Psychiatry, 176: 83-85.8. Hofberg KM, Brockington IF. (2000) Tokophobia: a morbid dread of childbirth. its presence in Great Britain and Gran Cayman, Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetric and Gynecology. 22, 5, 96-98.9. Hildingsson I, Nilsson C, Karlström A, Lundgren I. A longitudinal survey of childbirth related fear and associated factors. J Obstet GynecolNeonatalNurs 2011;40, 5 :532-43.10. DEMŠAR K, SVETINA M, VERDENIK I et al. Tokophobia (fear of childbirth): prevalence and risk factors. J Perinat Med. 2018; 46, 2 : 151-154.11. Searle J. Fearing the worst – why do pregnant women feel “at risk”? Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 1996;36:279–86.12. Fenwick J, Gamble J, Nathan E, Bayes S, Hauck Y. Pre- and postpartum levels of childbirth fear and the relationship to birth outcomes in a cohort of Australian women. J Clin Nurs. 2009;18:667–77.13. Bakshi, R., Mehta, A., Mehta, A. and Sharma, B. (2008) Tokophobia: Fear of Pregnancy and Childbirth, The Internet Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 10, 1, 9.14. Ryding, E.L. (1993) Investigation of 33 Women whoDemanded a Cesarean Section for Personal Reasons, ActaObstetGynecolScand. 72, 280–5.15. Saisto T, Salmela-Aro K., Nurmi J, Halmesma E. (2001) Psychosocial Characteristics of Women and Their Partners Fearing Vaginal Childbirth, British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 108, 492-498.16. Saisto, T., & Halmesmäki, E. (2003). Fear of childbirth: a neglected dilemma. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 82,3, 201–208. doi:10.1080/j.1600-0412.2003.00114.x17. Spice K, Jones SL, Hadjistavropoulos HD, et al.( 2009) Prenatal fear of childbirth and anxiety sensitivity. J OstetGynaecol, Sep;30, 3 :168-74.18. Bidens Study Group, M. Lukasse, A. M. Schroll, H. Karro, B. Schei, T. Steingrimsdottir, A.-S. Van Parys. Prevalence of experienced abuse in healthcare and associated obstetric characteristics in six.19. Lumley J, Austin M-P. What interventions may reduce postpartum depression. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 2001;13:605–11.20. Hofberg, K. & Ward, M.R. (2004). Fear of childbirth, tocophobia and mental health in mothers: the obstetric psychiatric interface. Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecolog, 4,3, 527-534.21. Sezen, C., & Ünsalver Önen, B. (2018). Doğum korkusu ve sosyal destek düzeyi arasındaki ilişki: bir gözden geçirme ve pilot çalışma. The journal of neurobehavıoral scıences, 5,1, 29-36.22. Sydsjö G, Angerbjörn L, Palmquist S, Bladh M, Sydsjö A, Josefsson A. (2013) Secondary Fear ofChildbirth Prolongs the Time to Subsequent Delivery. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica. 92, 210–214.23. Sinclair D, Murray L. Effects of postnatal depression on children’s adjustment to school. Br J Psychiatry, 1998;172:58–63. 24. Murray L, Sinclair D, Cooper P, et al. The socioemotional development of 5 year olds with postnatally depressed mothers. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1999;40:1259–71.25. Serçekuş P, Mete S. (2010) Turkish Women’s Perceptions of Antenatal Education, International Nursing Review, 57,3, 395-401.26. Saisto T, Toivanen R, Salmela-Aro K, Halmesmäki E. (2006) Therapeutic Group Psycho education and Relaxation in Treating Fear of Childbirth. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica. 85, 1315-1319 27. 27. Mongan M.F. (2012) Hypnobirthing Mongan Yöntemi. Gün Yayıncılık.28. Walker DS, Visger JM, Rossie D. Contemporary childbirth education models. J Mid wifery Womens Health 2009;54, 6 :469-476.29. Ertem G, Sevil Ü. Doğum ağrısı ve hemşirelik yaklaşımı. Atatürk Üniv. Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi 2005; 8,2 :117-123.30. Storksen HT, Eberhard-Gran M, Garthus-Niegel S, Eskild A. Fear of Childbirth; the Relation to Anxiety and Depression. ActaObstetGynecolScand . 2012; 91,2 : 237-42.

A rarely known topic ‘tocophobia’: a case report

Year 2020, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 56 - 60, 26.03.2020
https://doi.org/10.38053/agtd.620922

Abstract

Every
woman has little fear of birth. Tocophobia is defined as severe fear of birth.
Compared to multiparous and nulliparous, nulliparous fear of birth is more
severe and fear of birth is more severe. 6-10% of women with pathological birth
fear are coping with tocophobia. Relaxation exercises, pain management,
cognitive behavioral approach and hypnosis can be used in the treatment. Fears
of the pregnant women about the birth process should be identified and fear of
birth should be treated to reduce the complications of birth.

References

  • Kaynaklar1. Fisher, C., Hauck, Y. and Fenwick, J. (2006) How Social Context Impacts on Women’s Fears of Childbirth: A Western Australian Example, Social Science & Medicine, 63, 64-752. Hofberg K, Ward MR. Fear of pregnancy and childbirth. Postgrad Med J. 2003;79:505–10.3. Wijma K, Wijma B, Zar M. Psychometric aspects of the W-DEQ: a new questionnaire for the measurement of fear of childbirth. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol. 1998;19:84–97.4. Şahin N, Dinç H, Dişsiz M. Gebelerin Doğuma İlişkin Korkuları ve Etkileyen Faktörler. Zeynep Kamil Bülteni 2009; 40, 2: 57-62.5. Richens, Y., Smith, D. M., & amp; Lavender, D. T. (2018). Fear of birth in clinical practice: Astructured review of current measurement tools. Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare, 16, 98–112. doi:10.1016/j.srhc.2018.02.0106. Alessandra S, Roberta L. Tokophobia: When Fear of Childbirth Prevails. Mediterranean Journal of Clinical Psychology 2013; 1,1: 1-18.7. Hofberg K., Brockington I. (2000). Tokophobia: An Unreasoning Dread of Childbirth, A series of 26 cases, British Journal of Psychiatry, 176: 83-85.8. Hofberg KM, Brockington IF. (2000) Tokophobia: a morbid dread of childbirth. its presence in Great Britain and Gran Cayman, Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetric and Gynecology. 22, 5, 96-98.9. Hildingsson I, Nilsson C, Karlström A, Lundgren I. A longitudinal survey of childbirth related fear and associated factors. J Obstet GynecolNeonatalNurs 2011;40, 5 :532-43.10. DEMŠAR K, SVETINA M, VERDENIK I et al. Tokophobia (fear of childbirth): prevalence and risk factors. J Perinat Med. 2018; 46, 2 : 151-154.11. Searle J. Fearing the worst – why do pregnant women feel “at risk”? Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 1996;36:279–86.12. Fenwick J, Gamble J, Nathan E, Bayes S, Hauck Y. Pre- and postpartum levels of childbirth fear and the relationship to birth outcomes in a cohort of Australian women. J Clin Nurs. 2009;18:667–77.13. Bakshi, R., Mehta, A., Mehta, A. and Sharma, B. (2008) Tokophobia: Fear of Pregnancy and Childbirth, The Internet Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 10, 1, 9.14. Ryding, E.L. (1993) Investigation of 33 Women whoDemanded a Cesarean Section for Personal Reasons, ActaObstetGynecolScand. 72, 280–5.15. Saisto T, Salmela-Aro K., Nurmi J, Halmesma E. (2001) Psychosocial Characteristics of Women and Their Partners Fearing Vaginal Childbirth, British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 108, 492-498.16. Saisto, T., & Halmesmäki, E. (2003). Fear of childbirth: a neglected dilemma. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 82,3, 201–208. doi:10.1080/j.1600-0412.2003.00114.x17. Spice K, Jones SL, Hadjistavropoulos HD, et al.( 2009) Prenatal fear of childbirth and anxiety sensitivity. J OstetGynaecol, Sep;30, 3 :168-74.18. Bidens Study Group, M. Lukasse, A. M. Schroll, H. Karro, B. Schei, T. Steingrimsdottir, A.-S. Van Parys. Prevalence of experienced abuse in healthcare and associated obstetric characteristics in six.19. Lumley J, Austin M-P. What interventions may reduce postpartum depression. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 2001;13:605–11.20. Hofberg, K. & Ward, M.R. (2004). Fear of childbirth, tocophobia and mental health in mothers: the obstetric psychiatric interface. Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecolog, 4,3, 527-534.21. Sezen, C., & Ünsalver Önen, B. (2018). Doğum korkusu ve sosyal destek düzeyi arasındaki ilişki: bir gözden geçirme ve pilot çalışma. The journal of neurobehavıoral scıences, 5,1, 29-36.22. Sydsjö G, Angerbjörn L, Palmquist S, Bladh M, Sydsjö A, Josefsson A. (2013) Secondary Fear ofChildbirth Prolongs the Time to Subsequent Delivery. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica. 92, 210–214.23. Sinclair D, Murray L. Effects of postnatal depression on children’s adjustment to school. Br J Psychiatry, 1998;172:58–63. 24. Murray L, Sinclair D, Cooper P, et al. The socioemotional development of 5 year olds with postnatally depressed mothers. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1999;40:1259–71.25. Serçekuş P, Mete S. (2010) Turkish Women’s Perceptions of Antenatal Education, International Nursing Review, 57,3, 395-401.26. Saisto T, Toivanen R, Salmela-Aro K, Halmesmäki E. (2006) Therapeutic Group Psycho education and Relaxation in Treating Fear of Childbirth. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica. 85, 1315-1319 27. 27. Mongan M.F. (2012) Hypnobirthing Mongan Yöntemi. Gün Yayıncılık.28. Walker DS, Visger JM, Rossie D. Contemporary childbirth education models. J Mid wifery Womens Health 2009;54, 6 :469-476.29. Ertem G, Sevil Ü. Doğum ağrısı ve hemşirelik yaklaşımı. Atatürk Üniv. Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi 2005; 8,2 :117-123.30. Storksen HT, Eberhard-Gran M, Garthus-Niegel S, Eskild A. Fear of Childbirth; the Relation to Anxiety and Depression. ActaObstetGynecolScand . 2012; 91,2 : 237-42.
There are 1 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Case Report
Authors

Gamze Vesile Çolak 0000-0003-0744-0626

Publication Date March 26, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Çolak, G. V. (2020). .Az bilinen bir konu ‘tokofobi’: bir olgu sunumu. Anadolu Güncel Tıp Dergisi, 2(2), 56-60. https://doi.org/10.38053/agtd.620922
AMA Çolak GV. .Az bilinen bir konu ‘tokofobi’: bir olgu sunumu. Anatolian Curr Med J. March 2020;2(2):56-60. doi:10.38053/agtd.620922
Chicago Çolak, Gamze Vesile. “.Az Bilinen Bir Konu ‘tokofobi’: Bir Olgu Sunumu”. Anadolu Güncel Tıp Dergisi 2, no. 2 (March 2020): 56-60. https://doi.org/10.38053/agtd.620922.
EndNote Çolak GV (March 1, 2020) .Az bilinen bir konu ‘tokofobi’: bir olgu sunumu. Anadolu Güncel Tıp Dergisi 2 2 56–60.
IEEE G. V. Çolak, “.Az bilinen bir konu ‘tokofobi’: bir olgu sunumu”, Anatolian Curr Med J, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 56–60, 2020, doi: 10.38053/agtd.620922.
ISNAD Çolak, Gamze Vesile. “.Az Bilinen Bir Konu ‘tokofobi’: Bir Olgu Sunumu”. Anadolu Güncel Tıp Dergisi 2/2 (March 2020), 56-60. https://doi.org/10.38053/agtd.620922.
JAMA Çolak GV. .Az bilinen bir konu ‘tokofobi’: bir olgu sunumu. Anatolian Curr Med J. 2020;2:56–60.
MLA Çolak, Gamze Vesile. “.Az Bilinen Bir Konu ‘tokofobi’: Bir Olgu Sunumu”. Anadolu Güncel Tıp Dergisi, vol. 2, no. 2, 2020, pp. 56-60, doi:10.38053/agtd.620922.
Vancouver Çolak GV. .Az bilinen bir konu ‘tokofobi’: bir olgu sunumu. Anatolian Curr Med J. 2020;2(2):56-60.

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