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COVID-19 Enfeksiyonunda Konvalesan Plazma Tedavisi Ne Kadar Etkin?

Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 4, 194 - 199, 30.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.54996/anatolianjem.1105364

Abstract

Amaç: COVID-19 nedeniyle hastaneye yatırılarak tedavi altına alınan hastalarda rehberlere uygun standart tedaviye ek olarak konvelasan plazma tedavisi pandemi sürecinin özellikle ilk yılında etkin bir tedavi olarak kullanıldı. Bu tedavi ve tedavinin hastalığın seyrinde uygulanma zamanının mortalite üzerindeki etkinliğini değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.


Gereç ve Yöntemler: 23 Nisan 2020- 23 Nisan 2021 tarihleri arasında COVID-19 hastalığı nedeniyle değerlendirilen, yatarak tedavi gören ve immün plazma tedavisi alan hastalardan 18 yaş üstü olanlar geriye dönük tarandı. Hastaların yoğun bakım veya klinikte takip durumları, plazma tedavisinin uygulanma zamanı, plazma tedavisi doz sayısı, plazma tedavisi sonrası hastanede kalış süresi ve 28 günlük mortalite durumları ayrıca değerlendirildi.


Bulgular: Toplam 634 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastaların ortanca yaşı 65 (IQR 25-75: 56-73) yıl idi. Hastaların 463’ü (%73) plazma tedavisi sonrası taburcu olurken, 170’i (%26,8) ise 28 gün içerisinde mortalite ile sonuçlandı. Hastaların sırası ile hipertansiyon (HT), diabetes mellitus (DM), koroner arter hastalığı (KAH), malignite, konjestif kalp yetmezliği (KKY), kronik böbrek yetmezliği (KBY) ve diğer ek hastalıkları ile 28 günlük mortalite arasında anlamlı bir ilişki saptandı [(p=0,001), (p=0,003), (p<0,001), (p<0,05), (p<0,001) (p=0,001) (p=0,001)]. Plazma başlama zamanı ile 28 günlük mortalite arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmadı.


Sonuç: Plazma tedavisi alan hastalarda plazma tedavisi başlama zamanı ile 28 günlük mortalite arasında anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmadı. Bu konunun ayrıntılı bir şekilde araştırılması için çok merkezli daha geniş çalışmalara ihtiyaç olduğunu düşünüyoruz.

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References

  • World Health Organization. WHO Director-General’s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 11 March 2020. (cited 2020 August 27), Available from: URL: https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-directorgeneral-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-oncovid-19---11-march-2020
  • Alharthy A, Aletreby W, Faqihi F, et al. Clinical Characteristics and Predictors of 28-Day Mortality in 352 Critically Ill Patients with COVID-19: A Retrospective Study. Journal of epidemiology and global health, 2021;11(1), 98–104.
  • https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/TR-66393/covid-19-salgin-yonetimi-ve-calisma-rehberi.html, https://shgm.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/39179/0/covid-19-immun-konvalesan-plazma-tedarik-ve-klinik-kullanim-rehberipdf.pdf
  • Bilgin E, Ertenli Aİ. COVID-19 tedavisinde immünmodulatuvar ajanların yönetimi. Sain Güven G, Uyaroğlu OA, editörler. İç Hastalıkları ve COVID-19. 1. Baskı. Ankara: Türkiye Klinikleri; 2020. p.88-92.
  • Bilir E, Vatanoglu Lutz EE, Akalin AA. History of plasma therapy: a currently used treatment option for COVID-19. J Ist Faculty Med. Published online May 26, 2021.
  • Ciyiltepe F. ,Bilir Y. ,Bombacı E. , ve ark; COVID-19’da Yoğun Bakım Hastalarında İmmün Plazma Tedavisi : DOI:10.14744/scie.2020.57855- South. Clin. Ist. Euras. 2020;31(Suppl):42-47
  • Beköz H.S, Bilgen H, Anak SS. Covid-19 enfeksiyonlarında immün plazma tedavisi ve sonuçları. Sağlık Bilimlerinde İleri Araştırmalar Dergisi 2020 (3):68-77
  • Wood EM, Estcourt LJ, McQuilten ZK. How should we use convalescent plasma therapies for the management of COVID-19? Blood. 2021 Mar 25;137(12):1573-1581.
  • Chen L, Xiong J, Bao L, et al. Convalescent plasma as a potential therapy for COVID-19. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020;20(4):398-400.
  • Esmaeili, B. Esmaeili, Pourpak, Z. İmmünological effects of convalescent plasma therapy for coronavirus: a scoping review. BMC Infect Dis 21, 1278 (2021)
  • Aviani JK, Halim D, Soeroto AY,et al. Current views on the potentials of convalescent plasma therapy (CPT) as Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) treatment: A systematic review and meta-analysis based on recent studies and previous respiratory pandemics. Rev Med Virol. 2021 Nov;31(6):e2225
  • Bansal V, Mahapure KS, Mehra I, et al. Mortality Benefit of Convalescent Plasma in COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Front. Med. 2021; 8:624924
  • Pekçevik Y, Belet Ü. Patient Management in the Radiology Department, the Role of Chest Imaging During the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic and Chest CT Findings Related to COVID-19 Pneumonia. . 2020; 30(2): 195-212
  • Altınsoy H.B, Çalışkan E. Şahin İ.E ve Ark. Acil Pandemi Polikliniğine Başvuran ve COVID-19 Şüphesiyle Değerlendirilen Hastaların Retrospektif Analizi ; Düzce Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 2021; 11(2): 171-175
  • Wang D, Hu B, Hu C, et al.Clinical Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients With 2019 Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA. 2020 Mar 17;323(11):1061-1069
  • Akın S. Böyük B. Keskin Ö. : COVID-19 Pandemisinde Yaşlı Hastalar ve Komorbiditelerine Genel Bir Bakış; South. Clin. Ist. Euras. 2020;31(Suppl):86-89.
  • Duan K, Liu B, Li C, et al. Effectiveness of convalescent plasma therapy in severe COVID-19 patients. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Apr 28;117(17):9490-9496
  • Kilic C, Aydin S, Kilic FS. COVID-19 Pandemisinde Kullanılan İlaçlar, Etki Mekanizmaları ve Etkililikleri. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi. 2021; 43(3): 297-307.
  • Uğuz M, Eskut B. Covid 19 Enfeksiyonu tedavisi. Medical Research Reports, 2020; 3( özel sayı): 17-31
  • Erkurt MA, Sarici A, Berber İ,et al. Life-saving effect of convalescent plasma treatment in covid-19 disease: Clinical trial from eastern Anatolia. Transfus Apher Sci. 2020 Oct;59(5)
  • Liu Z. Errors in Trial of Effect of Convalescent Plasma Therapy on Time to Clinical Improvement in Patients With Severe and Life-threatening COVID-19. JAMA. 2020 Aug 4;324(5):518-519.
  • Casadevall A, Joyner MJ, Pirofski LA. A Randomized Trial of Convalescent Plasma for COVID-19-Potentially Hopeful Signals. JAMA. 2020 Aug 4;324(5):455-457.
  • Shen C, Wang Z, Zhao F, et al.Treatment of 5 Critically Ill Patients With COVID-19 With Convalescent Plasma. JAMA. 2020 Apr 28;323(16):1582-1589.
  • Yektaş A, Akelma H, Kaya Ş et al. İmmüne Plasma Therapy in Critical COVID-19 Patients in the Intensive Care Unit Case Series; Turkiye Klinikleri J Anest Reanim. 2020;18(3):100-22

How Effective is Convalescent Plasma Therapy in COVID-19 Infection?

Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 4, 194 - 199, 30.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.54996/anatolianjem.1105364

Abstract

Aim: In addition to the standard treatment in accordance with the guidelines, convalescent plasma therapy was used as an effective treatment, especially in the first year of the pandemic process, in patients hospitalized and treated for COVID-19. We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of this treatment and the time it was applied in the course of the disease on mortality.


Material and Methods: Patients over the age of 18 who received immune plasma therapy between 23 April 2020 and 23 April 2021 were retrospectively screened in patients who were evaluated for COVID-19 disease and were hospitalized for treatment.. Intensive care or clinical follow-up status of the patients, time of application of plasma therapy, number of plasma doses, post-plasma hospital stay and 28-day mortality were also evaluated.

Results: A total of 634 patients were included in the study. The median age of the patients was 65 (IQR 25-75: 56-73) year. While 463 (73.0%) of the patients were discharged after plasma treatment, 170 (26.8%) of them resulted in mortality within 28 days. A significant correlation was found between hypertension (HT), diabetes mellitus (DM), coronary artery disease (CAD), malignancy, congestive heart failure (CHF), chronic kidney failure (CRF) and other comorbidities and 28-day mortality, respectively. [(p=0.001), (p=0.003), (p<0.001), (p<0.05), (p<0.001) (p=0.001) (p=0.001)]. No statistically significant correlation was found between plasma onset time and 28-day mortality.


Conclusion: No significant correlation was found between the initiation time of plasma therapy and 28-day mortality in patients receiving plasma therapy. We think that larger multicenter studies are needed to investigate this issue in detail.

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References

  • World Health Organization. WHO Director-General’s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 11 March 2020. (cited 2020 August 27), Available from: URL: https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-directorgeneral-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-oncovid-19---11-march-2020
  • Alharthy A, Aletreby W, Faqihi F, et al. Clinical Characteristics and Predictors of 28-Day Mortality in 352 Critically Ill Patients with COVID-19: A Retrospective Study. Journal of epidemiology and global health, 2021;11(1), 98–104.
  • https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/TR-66393/covid-19-salgin-yonetimi-ve-calisma-rehberi.html, https://shgm.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/39179/0/covid-19-immun-konvalesan-plazma-tedarik-ve-klinik-kullanim-rehberipdf.pdf
  • Bilgin E, Ertenli Aİ. COVID-19 tedavisinde immünmodulatuvar ajanların yönetimi. Sain Güven G, Uyaroğlu OA, editörler. İç Hastalıkları ve COVID-19. 1. Baskı. Ankara: Türkiye Klinikleri; 2020. p.88-92.
  • Bilir E, Vatanoglu Lutz EE, Akalin AA. History of plasma therapy: a currently used treatment option for COVID-19. J Ist Faculty Med. Published online May 26, 2021.
  • Ciyiltepe F. ,Bilir Y. ,Bombacı E. , ve ark; COVID-19’da Yoğun Bakım Hastalarında İmmün Plazma Tedavisi : DOI:10.14744/scie.2020.57855- South. Clin. Ist. Euras. 2020;31(Suppl):42-47
  • Beköz H.S, Bilgen H, Anak SS. Covid-19 enfeksiyonlarında immün plazma tedavisi ve sonuçları. Sağlık Bilimlerinde İleri Araştırmalar Dergisi 2020 (3):68-77
  • Wood EM, Estcourt LJ, McQuilten ZK. How should we use convalescent plasma therapies for the management of COVID-19? Blood. 2021 Mar 25;137(12):1573-1581.
  • Chen L, Xiong J, Bao L, et al. Convalescent plasma as a potential therapy for COVID-19. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020;20(4):398-400.
  • Esmaeili, B. Esmaeili, Pourpak, Z. İmmünological effects of convalescent plasma therapy for coronavirus: a scoping review. BMC Infect Dis 21, 1278 (2021)
  • Aviani JK, Halim D, Soeroto AY,et al. Current views on the potentials of convalescent plasma therapy (CPT) as Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) treatment: A systematic review and meta-analysis based on recent studies and previous respiratory pandemics. Rev Med Virol. 2021 Nov;31(6):e2225
  • Bansal V, Mahapure KS, Mehra I, et al. Mortality Benefit of Convalescent Plasma in COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Front. Med. 2021; 8:624924
  • Pekçevik Y, Belet Ü. Patient Management in the Radiology Department, the Role of Chest Imaging During the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic and Chest CT Findings Related to COVID-19 Pneumonia. . 2020; 30(2): 195-212
  • Altınsoy H.B, Çalışkan E. Şahin İ.E ve Ark. Acil Pandemi Polikliniğine Başvuran ve COVID-19 Şüphesiyle Değerlendirilen Hastaların Retrospektif Analizi ; Düzce Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 2021; 11(2): 171-175
  • Wang D, Hu B, Hu C, et al.Clinical Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients With 2019 Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA. 2020 Mar 17;323(11):1061-1069
  • Akın S. Böyük B. Keskin Ö. : COVID-19 Pandemisinde Yaşlı Hastalar ve Komorbiditelerine Genel Bir Bakış; South. Clin. Ist. Euras. 2020;31(Suppl):86-89.
  • Duan K, Liu B, Li C, et al. Effectiveness of convalescent plasma therapy in severe COVID-19 patients. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Apr 28;117(17):9490-9496
  • Kilic C, Aydin S, Kilic FS. COVID-19 Pandemisinde Kullanılan İlaçlar, Etki Mekanizmaları ve Etkililikleri. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi. 2021; 43(3): 297-307.
  • Uğuz M, Eskut B. Covid 19 Enfeksiyonu tedavisi. Medical Research Reports, 2020; 3( özel sayı): 17-31
  • Erkurt MA, Sarici A, Berber İ,et al. Life-saving effect of convalescent plasma treatment in covid-19 disease: Clinical trial from eastern Anatolia. Transfus Apher Sci. 2020 Oct;59(5)
  • Liu Z. Errors in Trial of Effect of Convalescent Plasma Therapy on Time to Clinical Improvement in Patients With Severe and Life-threatening COVID-19. JAMA. 2020 Aug 4;324(5):518-519.
  • Casadevall A, Joyner MJ, Pirofski LA. A Randomized Trial of Convalescent Plasma for COVID-19-Potentially Hopeful Signals. JAMA. 2020 Aug 4;324(5):455-457.
  • Shen C, Wang Z, Zhao F, et al.Treatment of 5 Critically Ill Patients With COVID-19 With Convalescent Plasma. JAMA. 2020 Apr 28;323(16):1582-1589.
  • Yektaş A, Akelma H, Kaya Ş et al. İmmüne Plasma Therapy in Critical COVID-19 Patients in the Intensive Care Unit Case Series; Turkiye Klinikleri J Anest Reanim. 2020;18(3):100-22
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Original Articles
Authors

Sibel Yiğit 0000-0002-1157-4881

Suna Eraybar 0000-0003-4306-9262

Melih Yüksel 0000-0002-0793-3693

Fatma Şahin 0000-0002-5746-0425

Project Number yoktur
Publication Date December 30, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 5 Issue: 4

Cite

AMA Yiğit S, Eraybar S, Yüksel M, Şahin F. COVID-19 Enfeksiyonunda Konvalesan Plazma Tedavisi Ne Kadar Etkin?. Anatolian J Emerg Med. December 2022;5(4):194-199. doi:10.54996/anatolianjem.1105364