BibTex RIS Cite

ANGIOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF NORMAL CORONARY ARTERY LUMEN DIAMETER IN A TURKISH POPULATION

Year 2016, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 0 - 0, 25.08.2016

Abstract

Objectives: Cardiovascular diseases are the cause of nearly half of deaths in Turkey. Coronary artery diameters affect the procedure and outcome of coronary by-pass operations. The aim of this study was to measure the coronary artery diameters of the individuals with normal coronary artery on angiographic images to assess to provide data for a normal Turkish population and compare
the results with studies from other countries.
Methods: Seventy-seven male and female individuals between 31–79 years old were used in the study. Diameters of the two coronary arteries and their branches were measured in four segments using the Image J program.
Results: The mean diameters of major coronary arteries i.e. LMCA, LAD, Cx and RCA were measured as 4.43±0.76 mm, 3.48±0.53 mm, 3.11±0.67 mm and 3.45±0.50 mm, respectively.
Conclusion: This study revealed that the coronary artery lumen diameters of the Turkish population were parallel with the study conducted in the Iraqi population especially. A statistically significant correlation between certain coronary artery diameters were demonstrated also found. The findings of this study will contribute to the diagnosis and the treatment methods for the patients.
Keywords: coronary angiography; diameter; morphometry

References

  • Onat A, Dursuno¤lu D, Bulur S, Küçükdurmaz Z, Kaya Z, Ordu S,
  • Uğur M. Turkish Adult Risk Factor Survey 2007: decline in all-cause
  • and coronary mortality. [Article in Turkish] Turk Kardiyol Dern Ars
  • ;36:77–81.
  • Sans S, Kesteloot H, Kromhout D. The burden of cardiovascular
  • diseases mortality in Europe. Task Force of the European Society of
  • Cardiology on Cardiovascular Mortality and Morbidity Statistics in
  • Europe. Eur Heart J 1997; 18:1231–48.
  • O’Connor NJ, Morton JR, Birkmeyer JD, Olmstead EM, O’Connor
  • GT. Effect of coronary artery diameter in patients undergoing coronary
  • bypass surgery. Northern New England Cardiovascular Disease
  • Study Group. Circulation 1996;93:652–5.
  • Moore KL Dalley AF. Clinically oriented anatomy. 4th ed. Lewiston
  • (NY): Lippicott Williams and Wilkins; 1999.
  • Saikrishna C, Talwar S, Gulati G, Kumar AS. Normal coronary
  • artery dimensions in Indians. Indian Journal of Thoracic and
  • Cardiovascular Surgery 2006;22:159–64.
  • Lip GY, Rathore VS, Katira R, Watson RD, Singh SP. Do Indo-
  • Asians have smaller coronary arteries? Postgrad Med J 1999;75:463–6.
  • Kaimkhani Z, Ali M, Faruqui AM. Coronary artery diameter in a
  • cohort of adult Pakistani population. J Pak Med Assoc 2004;54:258–61.
  • Yang F, Minutello RM, Bhagan S, Sharma A, Wong SC. The impact
  • of gender on vessel size in patients with angiographically normal
  • coronary arteries. J Interv Cardiol 2006;19:340–4.
  • Dodge JT Jr, Brown BG, Bolson EL, Dodge HT. Lumen diameter
  • of normal human coronary arteries. Influence of age, sex, anatomic
  • variation, and left ventricular hypertrophy or dilation. Circulation
  • ;86:232–46.
  • Leung WH, Stadius ML, Alderman EL. Determinants of normal
  • coronary artery dimensions in humans. Circulation 1991;84:2294–
  • Brister SJ, Hamdulay Z, Verma S, Maganti M, Buchanan MR.
  • Ethnic diversity: South Asian ethnicity is associated with increased
  • coronary artery bypass grafting mortality. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg
  • ;133:150–4.
  • Palaniappan L, Wang Y, Fortmann SP. Coronary heart disease mortality for six ethnic groups in California, 1990-2000. Ann Epidemiol
  • ;14:499–506.
  • Ranjith N, Pegoraro RJ, Naidoo DP. Demographic data and outcome
  • of acute coronary syndrome in the South African Asian Indian
  • population. Cardiovasc J S Afr 2005;16:48–54.
  • MacAlpin RN, Abbasi AS, Grollman JH Jr, Eber L. Human coronary
  • artery size during life. A cinearteriographic study. Radiology
  • ;108:567–56.
  • Gilligan DM, Quyyumi AA, Cannon RO 3rd. Effects of physiological
  • levels of estrogen on coronary vasomotor function in postmenopausal
  • women. Circulation 1994;89:2545–51.
  • Herity NA, Lo S, Lee DP, Ward MR, Filardo SD, Yock PG,
  • Fitzgerald PJ, Hunt SA, Yeung AC. Effect of a change in gender on
  • coronary arterial size: a longitudinal intravascular ultrasound study in
  • transplanted hearts. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003;41:1539–46.
  • Goldman S, Zadina K, Moritz T. Long-term patency of saphenous
  • vein and left internal mammary artery grafts after coronary artery
  • bypass surgery: results from a Department of Veterans Affairs
  • Cooperative Study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004;44:2149–56.
  • Ilayperuma I, Nanayakkara, BG, Palahepitiya KN. Sexual differences
  • in the diameter of coronary arteries in an adult Sri Lankan population.
  • Int J Morphol 2011;29:1444–8.
  • Zindrou D, Taylor KM, Bagger JP. Coronary artery size and disease
  • in UK South Asian and Caucasian men. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg
  • ;29:492–5.
  • Shukri IG, Hawas JM, Karim SH, Ali IKM. Angiographic study of
  • the normal coronary artery in patients attending Ulaimani Center
  • for Heart Diseases. European Scientific Journal 2014;10:384–415.
  • McKinlay JB. Some contributions from the social system to gender
  • inequalities in heart disease. J Health Soc Behav 1996;37:1–26.
  • Rose G, Prineas RJ, Mitchell JR. Myocardial infarction and the
  • intrinsic calibre of coronary arteries. Br Heart J 1967;29:548–52.
  • Zarins CK, Bomberger RA, Glagov S. Local effects of stenoses:
  • increased flow velocity inhibits atherogenesis. Circulation 1981;64:
  • –7.
  • Asakura T, Karino T. Flow patterns and spatial distribution of atherosclerotic lesions in human coronary arteries. Circ Res 1990;
  • :1045–66.
  • Gibson CM, Diaz L, Kandarpa K, Sacks FM, Pasternak RC, Sandor
  • T, Feldman C, Stone PH. Relation of vessel wall shear stress to atherosclerosis progression in human coronary arteries. Arterioscler
  • Thromb 1993;13:310–5.
  • Arnold AM, Mick MJ, Piedmonte MR, Simpfendorfer C. Gender
  • differences for coronary angioplasty. Am J Cardiol 1994;74:18–21.
  • Bell MR, Holmes DR, Berger PB, Garratt KN, Bailey KR, Gersh BJ.
  • The changing in- hospital mortality of women undergoing percutaneous
  • transluminal coronary angioplasty. JAMA 1993;269:2091–5.
  • Glagov S, Weisenberg E, Zarins CK, Stankunavicius R, Kolettis GJ.
  • Compensatory enlargement of human atherosclerotic coronary arteries. N Engl J Med 1987;316:1371–5.
  • Wilens SL, Plair CM, Henderson D. Size of the major epicardial
  • coronary arteries at necropsy. Relation to age, weight and myocardial
  • infarction. JAMA 1966;198:1325–9.
  • Schunkert H, Harrell L, Palacios IF. Implications of small reference
  • vessel diameter in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary revascularization. J Am Coll Cardiol 1999;34:40–8.
  • Makaryus AN, Dhama B, Raince J, Raince A, Garyali S, Labana SS,
  • Kaplan BM, Park C, Jauhar R. Coronary artery diameter as a risk
  • factor for acute coronary syndromes in Asian-Indians. Am J Cardiol
  • ;96:778–80.
  • Funabashi N, Kobayashi Y, Perlroth M, Rubin GD. Coronary
  • artery: quantitative evaluation of normal diameter determined with
  • electron-beam CT compared with cine coronary angiography.
  • Radiology 2003;226:263–71.
Year 2016, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 0 - 0, 25.08.2016

Abstract

References

  • Onat A, Dursuno¤lu D, Bulur S, Küçükdurmaz Z, Kaya Z, Ordu S,
  • Uğur M. Turkish Adult Risk Factor Survey 2007: decline in all-cause
  • and coronary mortality. [Article in Turkish] Turk Kardiyol Dern Ars
  • ;36:77–81.
  • Sans S, Kesteloot H, Kromhout D. The burden of cardiovascular
  • diseases mortality in Europe. Task Force of the European Society of
  • Cardiology on Cardiovascular Mortality and Morbidity Statistics in
  • Europe. Eur Heart J 1997; 18:1231–48.
  • O’Connor NJ, Morton JR, Birkmeyer JD, Olmstead EM, O’Connor
  • GT. Effect of coronary artery diameter in patients undergoing coronary
  • bypass surgery. Northern New England Cardiovascular Disease
  • Study Group. Circulation 1996;93:652–5.
  • Moore KL Dalley AF. Clinically oriented anatomy. 4th ed. Lewiston
  • (NY): Lippicott Williams and Wilkins; 1999.
  • Saikrishna C, Talwar S, Gulati G, Kumar AS. Normal coronary
  • artery dimensions in Indians. Indian Journal of Thoracic and
  • Cardiovascular Surgery 2006;22:159–64.
  • Lip GY, Rathore VS, Katira R, Watson RD, Singh SP. Do Indo-
  • Asians have smaller coronary arteries? Postgrad Med J 1999;75:463–6.
  • Kaimkhani Z, Ali M, Faruqui AM. Coronary artery diameter in a
  • cohort of adult Pakistani population. J Pak Med Assoc 2004;54:258–61.
  • Yang F, Minutello RM, Bhagan S, Sharma A, Wong SC. The impact
  • of gender on vessel size in patients with angiographically normal
  • coronary arteries. J Interv Cardiol 2006;19:340–4.
  • Dodge JT Jr, Brown BG, Bolson EL, Dodge HT. Lumen diameter
  • of normal human coronary arteries. Influence of age, sex, anatomic
  • variation, and left ventricular hypertrophy or dilation. Circulation
  • ;86:232–46.
  • Leung WH, Stadius ML, Alderman EL. Determinants of normal
  • coronary artery dimensions in humans. Circulation 1991;84:2294–
  • Brister SJ, Hamdulay Z, Verma S, Maganti M, Buchanan MR.
  • Ethnic diversity: South Asian ethnicity is associated with increased
  • coronary artery bypass grafting mortality. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg
  • ;133:150–4.
  • Palaniappan L, Wang Y, Fortmann SP. Coronary heart disease mortality for six ethnic groups in California, 1990-2000. Ann Epidemiol
  • ;14:499–506.
  • Ranjith N, Pegoraro RJ, Naidoo DP. Demographic data and outcome
  • of acute coronary syndrome in the South African Asian Indian
  • population. Cardiovasc J S Afr 2005;16:48–54.
  • MacAlpin RN, Abbasi AS, Grollman JH Jr, Eber L. Human coronary
  • artery size during life. A cinearteriographic study. Radiology
  • ;108:567–56.
  • Gilligan DM, Quyyumi AA, Cannon RO 3rd. Effects of physiological
  • levels of estrogen on coronary vasomotor function in postmenopausal
  • women. Circulation 1994;89:2545–51.
  • Herity NA, Lo S, Lee DP, Ward MR, Filardo SD, Yock PG,
  • Fitzgerald PJ, Hunt SA, Yeung AC. Effect of a change in gender on
  • coronary arterial size: a longitudinal intravascular ultrasound study in
  • transplanted hearts. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003;41:1539–46.
  • Goldman S, Zadina K, Moritz T. Long-term patency of saphenous
  • vein and left internal mammary artery grafts after coronary artery
  • bypass surgery: results from a Department of Veterans Affairs
  • Cooperative Study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004;44:2149–56.
  • Ilayperuma I, Nanayakkara, BG, Palahepitiya KN. Sexual differences
  • in the diameter of coronary arteries in an adult Sri Lankan population.
  • Int J Morphol 2011;29:1444–8.
  • Zindrou D, Taylor KM, Bagger JP. Coronary artery size and disease
  • in UK South Asian and Caucasian men. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg
  • ;29:492–5.
  • Shukri IG, Hawas JM, Karim SH, Ali IKM. Angiographic study of
  • the normal coronary artery in patients attending Ulaimani Center
  • for Heart Diseases. European Scientific Journal 2014;10:384–415.
  • McKinlay JB. Some contributions from the social system to gender
  • inequalities in heart disease. J Health Soc Behav 1996;37:1–26.
  • Rose G, Prineas RJ, Mitchell JR. Myocardial infarction and the
  • intrinsic calibre of coronary arteries. Br Heart J 1967;29:548–52.
  • Zarins CK, Bomberger RA, Glagov S. Local effects of stenoses:
  • increased flow velocity inhibits atherogenesis. Circulation 1981;64:
  • –7.
  • Asakura T, Karino T. Flow patterns and spatial distribution of atherosclerotic lesions in human coronary arteries. Circ Res 1990;
  • :1045–66.
  • Gibson CM, Diaz L, Kandarpa K, Sacks FM, Pasternak RC, Sandor
  • T, Feldman C, Stone PH. Relation of vessel wall shear stress to atherosclerosis progression in human coronary arteries. Arterioscler
  • Thromb 1993;13:310–5.
  • Arnold AM, Mick MJ, Piedmonte MR, Simpfendorfer C. Gender
  • differences for coronary angioplasty. Am J Cardiol 1994;74:18–21.
  • Bell MR, Holmes DR, Berger PB, Garratt KN, Bailey KR, Gersh BJ.
  • The changing in- hospital mortality of women undergoing percutaneous
  • transluminal coronary angioplasty. JAMA 1993;269:2091–5.
  • Glagov S, Weisenberg E, Zarins CK, Stankunavicius R, Kolettis GJ.
  • Compensatory enlargement of human atherosclerotic coronary arteries. N Engl J Med 1987;316:1371–5.
  • Wilens SL, Plair CM, Henderson D. Size of the major epicardial
  • coronary arteries at necropsy. Relation to age, weight and myocardial
  • infarction. JAMA 1966;198:1325–9.
  • Schunkert H, Harrell L, Palacios IF. Implications of small reference
  • vessel diameter in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary revascularization. J Am Coll Cardiol 1999;34:40–8.
  • Makaryus AN, Dhama B, Raince J, Raince A, Garyali S, Labana SS,
  • Kaplan BM, Park C, Jauhar R. Coronary artery diameter as a risk
  • factor for acute coronary syndromes in Asian-Indians. Am J Cardiol
  • ;96:778–80.
  • Funabashi N, Kobayashi Y, Perlroth M, Rubin GD. Coronary
  • artery: quantitative evaluation of normal diameter determined with
  • electron-beam CT compared with cine coronary angiography.
  • Radiology 2003;226:263–71.
There are 94 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Original Articles
Authors

Ozan Turamanlar

Fahri Adalı This is me

Mehtap Beker Acay This is me

Erdal Horata This is me

Onur Tor This is me

Oğuzhan Macar This is me

Hülya Keş This is me

Hakan Keskin This is me

Yasin Abbasoğlu This is me

Publication Date August 25, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 10 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Turamanlar, O., Adalı, F., Acay, M. B., Horata, E., et al. (2016). ANGIOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF NORMAL CORONARY ARTERY LUMEN DIAMETER IN A TURKISH POPULATION. Anatomy, 10(2).
AMA Turamanlar O, Adalı F, Acay MB, Horata E, Tor O, Macar O, Keş H, Keskin H, Abbasoğlu Y. ANGIOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF NORMAL CORONARY ARTERY LUMEN DIAMETER IN A TURKISH POPULATION. Anatomy. October 2016;10(2).
Chicago Turamanlar, Ozan, Fahri Adalı, Mehtap Beker Acay, Erdal Horata, Onur Tor, Oğuzhan Macar, Hülya Keş, Hakan Keskin, and Yasin Abbasoğlu. “ANGIOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF NORMAL CORONARY ARTERY LUMEN DIAMETER IN A TURKISH POPULATION”. Anatomy 10, no. 2 (October 2016).
EndNote Turamanlar O, Adalı F, Acay MB, Horata E, Tor O, Macar O, Keş H, Keskin H, Abbasoğlu Y (October 1, 2016) ANGIOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF NORMAL CORONARY ARTERY LUMEN DIAMETER IN A TURKISH POPULATION. Anatomy 10 2
IEEE O. Turamanlar, F. Adalı, M. B. Acay, E. Horata, O. Tor, O. Macar, H. Keş, H. Keskin, and Y. Abbasoğlu, “ANGIOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF NORMAL CORONARY ARTERY LUMEN DIAMETER IN A TURKISH POPULATION”, Anatomy, vol. 10, no. 2, 2016.
ISNAD Turamanlar, Ozan et al. “ANGIOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF NORMAL CORONARY ARTERY LUMEN DIAMETER IN A TURKISH POPULATION”. Anatomy 10/2 (October 2016).
JAMA Turamanlar O, Adalı F, Acay MB, Horata E, Tor O, Macar O, Keş H, Keskin H, Abbasoğlu Y. ANGIOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF NORMAL CORONARY ARTERY LUMEN DIAMETER IN A TURKISH POPULATION. Anatomy. 2016;10.
MLA Turamanlar, Ozan et al. “ANGIOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF NORMAL CORONARY ARTERY LUMEN DIAMETER IN A TURKISH POPULATION”. Anatomy, vol. 10, no. 2, 2016.
Vancouver Turamanlar O, Adalı F, Acay MB, Horata E, Tor O, Macar O, Keş H, Keskin H, Abbasoğlu Y. ANGIOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF NORMAL CORONARY ARTERY LUMEN DIAMETER IN A TURKISH POPULATION. Anatomy. 2016;10(2).

Anatomy is the official journal of Turkish Society of Anatomy and Clinical Anatomy (TSACA).