The view of medical students on the anatomy course given by distance education during Covid-19 pandemic
Year 2020,
Volume: 14 Issue: 3, 202 - 209, 30.12.2020
Ozan Turamanlar
,
Hilal Güzel
Abstract
Objectives: The Covid-19 pandemic has caused serious problems all around the world. Face-to-face education in universities had shifted to the distance learning including medical schools. Our aim in this study was to understand the problems faced by medical students during pandemic period, as well as to determine the possible benefits of distance learning through a web-based questionnaire system, and to compare it with face-to-face learning.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted with a structured internet-based questionnaire. The sample of the study consists of 335 medical students who volunteered to participate in the study. The students took the anatomy course remotely during the Covid-19 and had access to the internet-based questionnaire.
Results: Medical students thought that the online theoretical and practical anatomy lectures were not sufficient for their medical profession. Most of the students were opposed to providing practical lectures in the form of distance learning. Students were not satisfied with the anatomy lectures they took during this period.
Conclusion: This study showed that the medical students did not look positively towards distance learning. Further studies should be conducted to assess the effectiveness of various distance learning strategies for better anatomy education.
References
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- Alonso F, López G, Manrique D, Viñes JM. An instructional model for web-based e-learning education with a blended learning process approach. British Journal of Educational Technology 2005;36:217– 35.
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- Saverino D. Teaching anatomy at the time of Covid-19. Clin Anat Epub 2020 April 29. DOI 10.1002/ca.23616.
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- Temizsoy Korkmaz F, Gürses İ. Initial effects of Covid-19 pandemic on graduate anatomy education in Turkey. Anatomy 2020;14:123– 33.
- Turhan B, Yakut Y. The opinions of physiotherapy students on online anatomy education during Covid-19 pandemic. Anatomy 2020;14: 134–8.
- Prati C, Pelliccioni GA, Sambri V, Chersoni S, Gandolfi MG. Covid-19: its impact on dental schools in Italy, clinical problems in endodontic therapy and general considerations. Int Endod J 2020; 53:723–5.
- Cain J, Scott DR, Akers P. Pharmacy students’Facebook activity and opinions regarding accountability and e-professionalism. Am J Pharm Educ 2009;73:104.
- Gerdprasert S, Pruksacheva T, Panijpan B, Ruenwongsa P. Development of a web-based learning medium on mechanism of labour for nursing students. Nurse Educ Today 2010;30:464–9.
- Kaveevivitchai C, Chuengkriankrai B, Luecha Y, Thanooruk R, Panijpan B, Ruenwongsa P. Enhancing nursing students’ skills in vital signs assessment by using multimedia computer-assisted learning with integrated content of anatomy and physiology. Nurse Educ Today 2009;29:65–72.
- McMullan M, Jones R, Lea S. The effect of an interactive e-drug calculations package on nursing students’ drug calculation ability and self-efficacy. Int J Med Inform 2011;80:421–30.
- Ghosh SK. Cadaveric dissection as an educational tool for anatomical sciences in the 21st century. Anat Sci Educ 2017;10:286–99.
Year 2020,
Volume: 14 Issue: 3, 202 - 209, 30.12.2020
Ozan Turamanlar
,
Hilal Güzel
References
- World Health Organization. Novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV): situation report 1. 21 January 2020. [Internet] [Retrieved on March 30, 2020]. Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/ coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200121-sitrep-1-2019-ncov.pdf? sfvrsn=20a99c10_4
- Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health. Covid-19 information page 30 March 2020. [Internet] [Retrieved on March 30, 2020] Available from: https://covid19bilgi.saglik.gov.tr/tr/gunluk-vaka.html.
- Turkish Higher Education Council. Press Release. 18 March 2020. [Internet] [Retrieved on March 30, 2020]. Available from: https://www.yok.gov.tr/Sayfalar/Haberler/2020/universitelerdeuygulanacak-uzaktan-egitime-iliskin-aciklama.aspx
- Recen D, Başer A, Yıldırım B. Covid-19 döneminde diş hekimliği ve tıp eğitiminde uzaktan öğrenme. Izmir Democracy University International Dentistry and Health Congress Full Paper Proceedings Book 2000;312–6.
- Al-Balas M, Al-Balas HI, Jaber HM, Obeidat K, Al-Balas H, Aborajooh EA, Al-Taher R, Al-Balas B. Distance learning in clinical medical education amid COVID-19 pandemic in Jordan: current situation, challenges, and perspectives. BMC Med Educ 2020;20:341.
- Moore JL, Dickson-Deane C, Galyen K. e-Learning, online learning, and distance learning environments: are they the same? The Internet and Higher Education 2011;14:129–35.
- Telli S, Altun D. The coronavirus and the rising of online education. Journal of University Research 2020;3:25–34.
- Yamamoto GT, Özgeldi M, Altun D. Instructional developments and progress for open and equal access for learning. Open and Equal Access for Learning in School Management 2018;117–143.
- Hall S, Border S. Online neuroanatomy education and its role during the coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) lockdown. World Neurosurgery 2020;139:628.
- Alonso F, López G, Manrique D, Viñes JM. An instructional model for web-based e-learning education with a blended learning process approach. British Journal of Educational Technology 2005;36:217– 35.
- Skochelak SE, Stack SJ. Creating the medicalschools of the future. Acad Med 2017;92:16–9.
- Zihni NB, Turhan K, Can MA. Observing human-computer interaction at long-distance learning site prepared for medical education. Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 2013;5:15–24.
- Saverino D. Teaching anatomy at the time of Covid-19. Clin Anat Epub 2020 April 29. DOI 10.1002/ca.23616.
- Triepels CPR, Koppes DM, Van Kuijk SMJ, Popeijus HE, Lamers WH, van Gorp T, et al. Medical students’perspective on training in anatomy. Ann Anat 2018;217:60–5.
- Linn RL, Miller MD. Measurement and assessment in teaching. 11th ed. Cranbury (NJ): Pearson Education; 2012. 576 p.
- Keskin M, Özer Kaya D. Evaluation of students’ feedbacks on webbased distance education in the Covid-19 process. İzmir Kâtip Çelebi University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal 2020;5:59–67.
- Yammine K, Violato C. The effectiveness of physical models in teaching anatomy: A meta-analysis of comparative studies. Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract 2016;21:883–95.
- Pather N. Teaching anatomy: prosection and dissection. In: Chan LK, Pawlina W, editors. Teaching anatomy: a practical guide. 1st Ed. New York (NY): Springer International Publishing; 2015. p. 213–221.
- Dogan HGB. Distance education and lifelong learning. [Internet] [Retrieved on March 30, 2020]. Available from: http://www.egitimde teknoloji.com/uzaktan-egitim-yasam-boyu-ogrenme-nedir/
- Yılmaz N. Investigation of students’ attitudes towards applied distance education in the covid-19 pandemic process in higher education institutions: example of physiotherapy and rehabilitation department. Necmettin Erbakan University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal 2020;3:15–20.
- Dolmands DHJM, Gijselaers WH, Moust JHC, de Grave WS, Wolfhagen IHAP, van der Vleuten CPM. Trends in research on the tutor in problem-based learning: conclusions and implications for educational practice and research. Med Teach 2002;24:173–80.
- Bates AW, Poole G. Effective teaching with technology in higher education. San Francisco (CA): John Wiley & Sons; 2003. 319 p.
- Carmichael SW, Pawlina W. Animated powerpoint as a tool to teach anatomy. Anat Rec 2000;261:83–88.
- Ricchardson J C, Maeda Y, Lv J, Caskurlu S. Social presence in relation to students’satisfaction and learning in the online environment. Computers in Human Behavior 2017;71:402–17.
- Jang KS, Hwang SY, Park SJ, Kim YM, Kim MJ. Effects of a Webbased teaching method on undergraduate nursing students’ learning of electrocardiography. J Nurs Educ 2005;44:35–9.
- Gega L, Norman I J, Marks IM. Computer-aided vs. tutor-delivered teaching of exposure therapy for phobia/panic: randomized controlled trial with pre-registration nursing students. Int J Nurs Stud 2007;44:397–405.
- Temizsoy Korkmaz F, Gürses İ. Initial effects of Covid-19 pandemic on graduate anatomy education in Turkey. Anatomy 2020;14:123– 33.
- Turhan B, Yakut Y. The opinions of physiotherapy students on online anatomy education during Covid-19 pandemic. Anatomy 2020;14: 134–8.
- Prati C, Pelliccioni GA, Sambri V, Chersoni S, Gandolfi MG. Covid-19: its impact on dental schools in Italy, clinical problems in endodontic therapy and general considerations. Int Endod J 2020; 53:723–5.
- Cain J, Scott DR, Akers P. Pharmacy students’Facebook activity and opinions regarding accountability and e-professionalism. Am J Pharm Educ 2009;73:104.
- Gerdprasert S, Pruksacheva T, Panijpan B, Ruenwongsa P. Development of a web-based learning medium on mechanism of labour for nursing students. Nurse Educ Today 2010;30:464–9.
- Kaveevivitchai C, Chuengkriankrai B, Luecha Y, Thanooruk R, Panijpan B, Ruenwongsa P. Enhancing nursing students’ skills in vital signs assessment by using multimedia computer-assisted learning with integrated content of anatomy and physiology. Nurse Educ Today 2009;29:65–72.
- McMullan M, Jones R, Lea S. The effect of an interactive e-drug calculations package on nursing students’ drug calculation ability and self-efficacy. Int J Med Inform 2011;80:421–30.
- Ghosh SK. Cadaveric dissection as an educational tool for anatomical sciences in the 21st century. Anat Sci Educ 2017;10:286–99.