Changing the Game: Why Can't More Women Participate in Sports?

Year 2019, Volume: 7 Number: ICOAEF’ 19, 9 - 17, 05.11.2019

Onur Burak Çelik , Meltem İnce Yenilmez

https://doi.org/10.18506/anemon.573176

Cited By: 3

Abstract

As in other aspects of society, the current status of women in sports is
the result of a long and difficult history. In academic studies, a strong link
between women's and girls' participation in sports and education achievement is
established. Sports also play an important role in the physical, mental,
emotional, social and psychological development of participants without gender
discrimination. Men and women are equal definitely, however, women are still
faced with the problem of gender inequality in many underdeveloped and
developing countries. Gender is an important social factor that should be
included in all the theoretical analyzes of sport with social class, race and
age. Increasing women's visibility and participation in sports and physical activity
is also important in terms of gender studies. In this context, the purpose of
this study is to elucidate some of the missing issues by examining the sport in
the framework of gender analysis.   

Keywords

Sports Participation, Women Athletes, Barriers in Sports Participation, Gender Equity

Oyunu Değiştirmek: Neden Daha Fazla Kadın Spora Katılım Sağlayamıyor?

Abstract

Toplumun
diğer yönlerinde olduğu gibi, kadınların da spordaki mevcut durumu uzun ve
zorlu bir tarihin sonucudur. Akademik çalışmalarda, kadınların ve kız
çocuklarının spora katılımı ve eğitim başarısı arasında güçlü bir bağlantı
kurulmaktadır. Spor, ayrıca, cinsiyet ayrımcılığı olmadan katılımcıların
fiziksel, zihinsel, duygusal, sosyal ve psikolojik gelişiminde önemli rol
oynamaktadır. Elbette erkek ve kadın eşittir, ancak yine de kadınlar hala
birçok az gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkelerde cinsiyet eşitsizliği sorunuyla
karşı karşıyadır. Cinsiyet; sosyal sınıf, ırk ve yaş ile birlikte sporun teorik
olarak tüm analizlerine dâhil edilmesi gereken önemli bir sosyal etmendir.
Kadınların spor ve fiziksel aktivite alanındaki görünürlüğünü ve katılımlarını
artırmak toplumsal cinsiyet çalışmaları açısından da önemlidir. Bu çerçevede,
bu çalışmanın amacı sporu cinsiyet analizi çerçevesinde inceleyerek bazı eksik
konuları aydınlatmaktır. Ayrıca, cinsiyetçi yaklaşımı ortadan kaldırmak için
kadınların karar verme ve liderlik pozisyonlarında yer almalarını sağlamak,
sporda şiddet, istismar ve tacize karşı savaşmak için politikaların
geliştirilmesi ve uygulamaya başlaması gerekliliği belirtilmektedir.

Keywords

Spora katılım, Kadın sporcular, Spora katılımdaki engeller, Cinsiyet eşitliği

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