Research Article
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Issues of trust: A thematic analysis of the lived experiences of four mothers living in Istanbul during the COVID-19 pandemic

Year 2022, Issue: 43, 43 - 49, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.33613/antropolojidergisi.983898

Abstract

The COVID-19 experience of medical professionals in Turkey is strongly determined by the absence of transparent networks to share or receive information, lack of administrative coordination and few channels for direct communication with the public. The Turkish Ministery of Health provides healthcare workers with no clear instructions on how to share pandemic-related data and the Ministery fails to make relevant public health decisions together with the active participation of medical experts working in healthcare facilities. How do these organisational and political shortcomings determine the attitudes, approaches and survival strategies of people in the daily homesetting? This qualitative study is structured around the narrative analysis of the lived experience of this group of mothers during the pandemic,where by the narratives most of all indicate a strong mistrust towards governmental authorities and private enterprises active in the provision of healthcare services. This attitude of mistrust is rooted in the actual conditions of increasing economic inequality in Turkey. The interview results indicate that a stronger cooperation and a more transparent exchange of information between government agencies and autonomous associations of medical professionals is needed to reduce fear and anxiety among the population and increase compliance to healthcare policies, especially during times of big scale public health emergencies.

References

  • Akıllı, S. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic and public trust in organizations: Results of an exploratory online survey in Turkey [Unpublished manuscript].
  • Artvinli, F. (2020). Salgınların tarihi: Toplumsal ve siyasal açıdan kısa bir bakış. In Türk Tabipleri Birliği COVID-19 İzleme Kurulu, COVID-19 pandemisi altıncı ay değerlendirme raporu. https://www.ttb.org.tr/kutuphane/covid19-rapor_6/covid19-rapor_6_Part9.pdf
  • Bakar, C. (2017). Kırk yedi yıl sonra yeniden bir salgının hikâyesi: 1970 Sağmalcılar kolera salgınından günümüze dersler.Turkish Journal of Public Health, 15(3), 245-269. https://doi.org/10.20518/tjph.375478
  • Bakır, C. (2020). The Turkish state’s responses to existential COVID-19 crisis. Policy and Society, 39(3), 424-441. https://doi.org/10.1080/14494035.2020.1783786
  • Balta, E., & Özel, S. (2020, December 8). The Post-truth phase of Turkey’s pandemic response. Institute Montaigne. https://https://www.institutmontaigne.org/en/blog/post-truth-phase-turkeys-pandemic-response
  • Bayram, H., Göktürk, N., Elbek, O., Kılınç, O., & Dağlı, E. (2020). Interference in scientific research on COVID-19 in Turkey. The Lancet, 396(10249), 463-464. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31691-3
  • Casley, D. (1993). Introduction. in K. Kumar (Ed.), Rapid Appraisal Methods (pp. 3-4). The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank. https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/888741468740959563/pdf/multi0page.pdf
  • Confederation of Progressive Trade Unions of Turkey (DİSK), Confederation of Public Employees Trade Unions (KESK), The Union of Chambers of Turkish Engineers and Architects (TMMOB), & Turkish Medical Association (TTB). (2020, March 25). Turkey & Covid-19: Unions call for public needs. DİSK. http://disk.org.tr/2020/03/turkey-covid-19-unions-call-for-public-needs/
  • Esaiasson, P., Sohlberg, J., Ghersetti, M., & Johansson, B. (2021). How the coronavirus crisis affects citizen trust in institutions and in unknown others: Evidence from ‘the Swedish experiment’. European Journal of Political Research, 60(3), 748-760. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12419
  • Gülseven, E. (2021). Identity, nationalism and the response of Turkey to COVID-19 pandemic. Chinese Political Science Review, 6, 40-62. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41111-020-00166-x
  • Leach, M., MacGregor, H., Scoones, I., & Wilkinson, A. (2021). Post-pandemic transformations: How and why COVID-19 requires us to rethink development. World Development, 138, 105233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105233
  • Lieberoth, A., Lin, S-Y., Stöckli, S., Han, H., Kowal, M., Gelpi, R., Chrona, S., Tran, T. P., Jeftić, A., Rasmussen, J., Cakal, H., Milfront, T. L., & The COVIDiSTRESS global survey consortium. (2021). Stress and worry in the 2020 coronavirus pandemic: relationships to trust and compliance with preventive measures across 48 countries in the COVIDiSTRESS global survey. Royal Society Open Science, 8(2), 200589. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.200589
  • Mizrak Sahin, B., & Kabakci, E. N. (2021). The experiences of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey: A qualitative study. Women and Birth, 34(2), 162-169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2020.09.022
  • Mortazavi, F., & Ghardashi, F. (2021). The lived experiences of pregnant women during COVID-19 pandemic: A descriptive phenomenological study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 21, 193-199. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-021-03691-y
  • Quah, S. R. (2015) Illness and caregiving in the family. In S. R. Quah (Ed.), Routledge Handbook of Families in Asia (pp. 359-374). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315881706
  • TBMM. (1971). 32nci birleşim. Millet Meclisi Tutanak Dergisi, 3(9). 629-673. https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/tutanaklar/TUTANAK/MM__/d03/c009/mm__03009032.pdf
  • Saechang, O., Yu, J., & Li, Y. (2021). Public trust and policy compliance during the COVID-19 pandemic: The role of professional trust. Healthcare, 9(2), 151. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9020151
  • Spatz, D. L., & Froh, E. B. (2021). Birth and breastfeeding in the hospital setting during the COVID-19 pandemic. The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing, 46(1), 30-35. https://doi.org/10.1097/NMC.0000000000000672
  • Spinelli, M., Lionetti, F., Pastore, M., & Fasolo, M. (2020). Parents and children facing the COVID-19 outbreak in Italy. Preprints with The Lancet. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3582790
  • Stanley, B. L. (2019). Communicating health: A thematic narrative analysis among methadone patients [Unpublished thesis]. https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/etd/7953
  • TCCB (2020, May 4). Normal hayata dönüşü kademe kademe başlatacağız. TCCB Haberler. https://www.tccb.gov.tr/haberler/410/119206/-normal-hayata-donusu-kademe-kademe-baslatacagiz-
  • Teti, M., Schatz, E., & Liebenberg, L. (2020). Methods in the time of COVID-19: The vital role of qualitative inquiries. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 19, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1609406920920962
  • Vazquez-Vazquez, A., Dib, S., Rougeaux, E., Wells, J. C., & Fewtrell, M. S. (2021). The impact of the Covid-19 lockdown on the experiences and feeding practices of new mothers in the UK: Preliminary data from the COVID-19 New Mum Study. Appetite, 156(1), 104985. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2020.104985
  • Weaver, J. L., & Swank, J. M. (2021). Parents’ lived experiences with the COVID-19 Pandemic. The Family Journal, 29(2), 136-142. https://doi.org/10.1177/1066480720969194
  • Yenimahalleli Yaşar, G. (2020). COVİD-19 pandemisi sürecinde Türkiye’de izlenen sağlık politikaları. Metalürji Genç Hurdacı e-Haber, Temmuz,. http://metalurji.org.tr/ehaber/2020_07/14_Roportaj_Covid19_Pandemisi.pdf
  • You, J. (2020). Lessons from South Korea’s Covid-19 policy response. The American Review of Public Administration, 50(6-7), 801-808. https://doi.org/10.1177/0275074020943708

Güven sorunları: COVID-19 pandemisi sırasında İstanbul’da yaşayan dört annenin yaşadığı deneyimler üzerine tematik bir analiz

Year 2022, Issue: 43, 43 - 49, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.33613/antropolojidergisi.983898

Abstract

Bu nitel çalışma, İstanbul’da COVID-19 pandemisini geçirmiş dört annenin yaşadığı deneyimlerin anlatı analizi etrafında yapılandırılmıştır. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yoluyla toplanan anlatılar, sağlık hizmetlerinin sağlanmasında aktif rol oynayan hükümet yetkililerine ve özel hastanelere karşı güçlü bir güvensizlik olduğunu göstermektedir. Türkiye’deki doktorların meslek örgütü TTB (Türk Tabipleri Birliği), pandemi sırasında bilgi paylaşmak veya almak için meslekler arası resmi ağların yokluğundan, idari koordinasyon eksikliğinden ve doktorların halkla doğrudan etkileşimi için az sayıda iletişim kanalı olmasından şikâyet etti. Tabipler Birliği’nin ifade ettiği bir diğer sorun ise pandemi sürecinde alınan halk sağlığı kararlarına sağlık kuruluşlarında çalışan tıp uzmanlarının aktif katılımının olamamasıydı. Bu örgütsel ve politik eksiklikler, Türk ailelerinin gündelik ev ortamındaki tutumları, yaklaşımları ve hayatta kalma stratejileri ile örtüşüyor mu? Bu çalışma, halk arasındaki korku ve endişeyi azaltmak ve özellikle de büyük ölçekli acil halk sağlığı durumlarında sağlık politikalarına uyumu artırmak için devlet kurumları, halk ve tıbbî meslek kuruluşları arasında daha güçlü bir iş birliğine ve daha şeffaf bir bilgi alışverişine ihtiyaç olduğunu savunmaktadır.

References

  • Akıllı, S. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic and public trust in organizations: Results of an exploratory online survey in Turkey [Unpublished manuscript].
  • Artvinli, F. (2020). Salgınların tarihi: Toplumsal ve siyasal açıdan kısa bir bakış. In Türk Tabipleri Birliği COVID-19 İzleme Kurulu, COVID-19 pandemisi altıncı ay değerlendirme raporu. https://www.ttb.org.tr/kutuphane/covid19-rapor_6/covid19-rapor_6_Part9.pdf
  • Bakar, C. (2017). Kırk yedi yıl sonra yeniden bir salgının hikâyesi: 1970 Sağmalcılar kolera salgınından günümüze dersler.Turkish Journal of Public Health, 15(3), 245-269. https://doi.org/10.20518/tjph.375478
  • Bakır, C. (2020). The Turkish state’s responses to existential COVID-19 crisis. Policy and Society, 39(3), 424-441. https://doi.org/10.1080/14494035.2020.1783786
  • Balta, E., & Özel, S. (2020, December 8). The Post-truth phase of Turkey’s pandemic response. Institute Montaigne. https://https://www.institutmontaigne.org/en/blog/post-truth-phase-turkeys-pandemic-response
  • Bayram, H., Göktürk, N., Elbek, O., Kılınç, O., & Dağlı, E. (2020). Interference in scientific research on COVID-19 in Turkey. The Lancet, 396(10249), 463-464. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31691-3
  • Casley, D. (1993). Introduction. in K. Kumar (Ed.), Rapid Appraisal Methods (pp. 3-4). The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank. https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/888741468740959563/pdf/multi0page.pdf
  • Confederation of Progressive Trade Unions of Turkey (DİSK), Confederation of Public Employees Trade Unions (KESK), The Union of Chambers of Turkish Engineers and Architects (TMMOB), & Turkish Medical Association (TTB). (2020, March 25). Turkey & Covid-19: Unions call for public needs. DİSK. http://disk.org.tr/2020/03/turkey-covid-19-unions-call-for-public-needs/
  • Esaiasson, P., Sohlberg, J., Ghersetti, M., & Johansson, B. (2021). How the coronavirus crisis affects citizen trust in institutions and in unknown others: Evidence from ‘the Swedish experiment’. European Journal of Political Research, 60(3), 748-760. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12419
  • Gülseven, E. (2021). Identity, nationalism and the response of Turkey to COVID-19 pandemic. Chinese Political Science Review, 6, 40-62. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41111-020-00166-x
  • Leach, M., MacGregor, H., Scoones, I., & Wilkinson, A. (2021). Post-pandemic transformations: How and why COVID-19 requires us to rethink development. World Development, 138, 105233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105233
  • Lieberoth, A., Lin, S-Y., Stöckli, S., Han, H., Kowal, M., Gelpi, R., Chrona, S., Tran, T. P., Jeftić, A., Rasmussen, J., Cakal, H., Milfront, T. L., & The COVIDiSTRESS global survey consortium. (2021). Stress and worry in the 2020 coronavirus pandemic: relationships to trust and compliance with preventive measures across 48 countries in the COVIDiSTRESS global survey. Royal Society Open Science, 8(2), 200589. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.200589
  • Mizrak Sahin, B., & Kabakci, E. N. (2021). The experiences of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey: A qualitative study. Women and Birth, 34(2), 162-169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2020.09.022
  • Mortazavi, F., & Ghardashi, F. (2021). The lived experiences of pregnant women during COVID-19 pandemic: A descriptive phenomenological study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 21, 193-199. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-021-03691-y
  • Quah, S. R. (2015) Illness and caregiving in the family. In S. R. Quah (Ed.), Routledge Handbook of Families in Asia (pp. 359-374). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315881706
  • TBMM. (1971). 32nci birleşim. Millet Meclisi Tutanak Dergisi, 3(9). 629-673. https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/tutanaklar/TUTANAK/MM__/d03/c009/mm__03009032.pdf
  • Saechang, O., Yu, J., & Li, Y. (2021). Public trust and policy compliance during the COVID-19 pandemic: The role of professional trust. Healthcare, 9(2), 151. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9020151
  • Spatz, D. L., & Froh, E. B. (2021). Birth and breastfeeding in the hospital setting during the COVID-19 pandemic. The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing, 46(1), 30-35. https://doi.org/10.1097/NMC.0000000000000672
  • Spinelli, M., Lionetti, F., Pastore, M., & Fasolo, M. (2020). Parents and children facing the COVID-19 outbreak in Italy. Preprints with The Lancet. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3582790
  • Stanley, B. L. (2019). Communicating health: A thematic narrative analysis among methadone patients [Unpublished thesis]. https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/etd/7953
  • TCCB (2020, May 4). Normal hayata dönüşü kademe kademe başlatacağız. TCCB Haberler. https://www.tccb.gov.tr/haberler/410/119206/-normal-hayata-donusu-kademe-kademe-baslatacagiz-
  • Teti, M., Schatz, E., & Liebenberg, L. (2020). Methods in the time of COVID-19: The vital role of qualitative inquiries. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 19, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1609406920920962
  • Vazquez-Vazquez, A., Dib, S., Rougeaux, E., Wells, J. C., & Fewtrell, M. S. (2021). The impact of the Covid-19 lockdown on the experiences and feeding practices of new mothers in the UK: Preliminary data from the COVID-19 New Mum Study. Appetite, 156(1), 104985. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2020.104985
  • Weaver, J. L., & Swank, J. M. (2021). Parents’ lived experiences with the COVID-19 Pandemic. The Family Journal, 29(2), 136-142. https://doi.org/10.1177/1066480720969194
  • Yenimahalleli Yaşar, G. (2020). COVİD-19 pandemisi sürecinde Türkiye’de izlenen sağlık politikaları. Metalürji Genç Hurdacı e-Haber, Temmuz,. http://metalurji.org.tr/ehaber/2020_07/14_Roportaj_Covid19_Pandemisi.pdf
  • You, J. (2020). Lessons from South Korea’s Covid-19 policy response. The American Review of Public Administration, 50(6-7), 801-808. https://doi.org/10.1177/0275074020943708
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Anthropology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Nesli Bilge Öztürk 0000-0003-2866-2420

Gulkizilca Yurur 0000-0002-7470-2991

Publication Date June 30, 2022
Submission Date August 17, 2021
Acceptance Date June 10, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Issue: 43

Cite

APA Öztürk, N. B., & Yurur, G. (2022). Issues of trust: A thematic analysis of the lived experiences of four mothers living in Istanbul during the COVID-19 pandemic. Antropoloji(43), 43-49. https://doi.org/10.33613/antropolojidergisi.983898

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