Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

ANADOLU’DA ORTA ASSUR DÖNEMİ: EKONOMİK ÖRGÜTLENME MODELİ

Year 2024, , 137 - 159, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.46931/aran.1476031

Abstract

Kültepe tabletlerinden bilinen Ticaret Koloni Çağı, diğer adıyla Eski Assur Dönemi ve çok iyi belgelenmiş Yeni Assur dönemi arasında Assurlular Anadolu’da Orta Assur döneminde de varlıklarını sürdürmekteydi. Bu dönem şu ana kadar en çok kral yazıtlarına göre anlatılmış olsa da bunların dışında yüzey araştırmaları, kazılar, mektuplaşmalar ve paleoekolojik verilere dayanarak çok daha kapsayıcı bir resim ortaya çıkarılabilir. Makalede başka sorunlar yanı sıra Assurluların Orta Assur döneminde nerede, nasıl ve niçin yerleştikleri incelenmektedir. Bu bağlamda fethettikleri topraklardaki izlere dayanarak bu yayılmanın ekonomik arka planı da araştırılmaktadır.

References

  • Akyüz, F. ve Toptaş, K. (yakında) “An unpublished Middle Assyrian Tablet from Adıyaman Museum and Assyrian Presence in the Euphrates Basin”.
  • Algaze, Guillermo. "A New Frontier: First Results of the Tigris-Euphrates Archaeological Reconnaissance Project, 1988." Journal of Near Eastern Studies 48/4 (1989): 241–81.
  • ———. "The Tigris-Euphrates Archaeological Reconnaissance Project, Final Report of the Cizre Dam and Cizre-Silopi Plain Survey Areas." Anatolica 38 (2012): 1–115.
  • Brown, Brian. "Settlement Patterns of the Middle Assyrian State: Notes toward an Investigation of State Apparatuses." In The Archaeology of Political Spaces: The Upper Mesopotamian Piedmont in the Second Millennium Bce, edited by Dominik Bonatz. Topoi – Berlin Studies of the Ancient World / Topoi – Berliner Studien Der Alten Welt, 12, 85–105. Berlin de Gruyter, 2014.
  • ———. "The Structure and Decline of the Middle Assyrian State: The Role of Autonomous and Nonstate Actors." Journal of Cuneiform Studies 65 (2013): 97–126.
  • Cancik-Kirschbaum, Eva Christiane. "Ortsnamenreihungen Als Quellen Zur Historischen Geographie." In Entre Les Fleuves 1: Untersuchungen Zur Historischen Geographie Obermesopotamiens Im 2. Jahrtausend V. Chr, edited by Eva Christiane Cancik-Kirschbaum and Nele Ziegler. Berliner Beiträge Zum Vorderen Orient. Berlin: PeWe Verlag, 2009.
  • Çeçen, Salih. "Türkiye’deki Asur Tarihi Araştırmaları Ve Asur Tarihi Asur Tarihi Araştırmalarına Dair Öneriler." Cappadocia Journal of History and Social Sciences 13 (2019): 172–78.
  • Coşkun, Nilgün. "Middle and Neo-Assyrian Periods of the Harran Plain in Light of a Survey." In Proceedings of the 9th International Congress on the Archaeology of the Ancient near East, 9–13 June 2014, Basel, edited by Rolf A. Stucky, Oskar Kaelin and Hans-Peter Mathys, 315–32. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2016.
  • D'Agostino, Anacleto. "The Upper Khabur and Upper Tigris Valleys between the End of the Late Bronze Age and the Beginning of the Iron Age: An Assessment of the Archaeological Evidence (Settlement Patterns and Pottery Assemblages)." In Empires after the Empire: Anatolia, Syria and Assyria after Suppiluliuma Ii (Ca. 1200-800 / 700 B.C.),, edited by Karl Strobel. Eothen 87–137. Firenze: LoGisma editore, 2011.
  • Duistermaat, Kim. "The Pots of Assur in the Land of Hanigalbat – the Organization of Pottery Production in the Far West of the Middle Assyrian Empire." In Understanding Hegemonic Practices of the Early Assyrian Empire: Essays Dedicated to Frans Wiggermann, edited by Bleda S. Düring, 125–52. Leiden: Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten, 2015.
  • Düring, Bleda S. "Reassessing the Dunnu Institution in the Context of the Middle Assyrian Empire." Ancient Near Eastern Studies 52 (2015): 47–68.
  • Erkanal, Armağan. "Cudi Dağı Araştırmaları." In Xxxiveme Rencontre Assyriologie Internationale/ Xxxiv. Uluslararası Assiriyoloji Kongresi/Xxxiv. International Assyriology Congress, 6-10/Vii/1987-İstanbu, Kongreye Sunulan Bildiriler, edited by Hayat Erkanal, Veysel Donbaz and Ayşegül Uğuroğlu, 185-97. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 1988.
  • Erkanal, Hayat. "Girnavaz." Mitteilungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft 120 (1988): 139–52.
  • Fales, Mario. "Transition: The Assyrian at the Euphrates between the 13th an 12th Century Bc.". In Empires after the Empire: Anatolia, Syria and Assyria after Suppiluliuma Ii (Ca. 1200–800 / 700 B.C.), edited by Karl Strobel. Eothen, 9–60. Firenze: LoGisma editore, 2011.
  • Foster, Benjamin R., ve Karen Polinger Foster. Civilizations of Ancient Iraq. Princeton – Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2009.
  • Frangipane, Marcella, ve Mario Liverani. "Neo-Hittite Melid: Continuity or Discontinuity?". In Across the Border: Late Bronze-Iron Age Relations between Syria and Anatolia, edited by Aslihan K Yener. Ancient near Eastern Studies Supplement. Leuven: Peeters Press, 2013.
  • Freydank, Helmut. "Kār-Tukultī-Ninurta Als Agrarprovinz." Altorientalische Forschungen 36 (2009): 16–84.
  • Genç, Bülent, ve John MacGinnis. The Assyrian Rock Relief at Yaǧmur (Evrihan) in the Tur Abdin. Oxford: Archaeopress, 2023.
  • ———. "A Text of Shalmaneser I from Üçtepe and the Location of Šinamu." Anatolian Studies 72 (2022): 79–95.
  • Grayson, A. Kirk. Assyrian Rulers of the Early First Millenium Bc I: 1114-859 Bc. The Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia, Assyrian Periods. Vol. 2, Toronto, Buffalo, London: University of Toronto Press, 1991.
  • ———. Assyrian Rulers of the Third and Second Millenia Bc to 1115 Bc. The Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia, Assyrian Periods. Vol. 1, Toronto, Buffalo, London: University of Toronto Press, 1987.
  • Guarducci, Guido. Facing an Empire: Hirbemerdon Tepe and the Upper Tigris Region During the Early Iron Age and Neo-Assyrian Period. Gorgias Studies in the Ancient near East 1, Gorgias Dissertations in near Eastern Studies 56. Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press, 2013.
  • Harrak, Amir. Assyria and Hanigalbat: A Historical Reconstruction of Bilateral Relations from the Middle of the Fourteenth to the End of the Twelfth Centuries B.C. Texte Und Studien Zur Orientalistik Vol. 4, Hildesheim – Zürich – New York: Georg Olms Verlag, 1987.
  • Hawkins, David John. "Hittites and Assyrians at Melid (Malatya)." In Xxxiv. Uluslararasi Assiriyoloji Kongresi / Xxxiv. International Assyriology Congress – 6-10/Vii/1987 - Istanbul, edited by Hayat Erkanal, Veysel Donbaz and Ayşegül Uğuroğlu, 63–77. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 1998.
  • Jakob, Stefan. "Daily Life in the Wild West of Assyria." In Understanding Hegemonic Practices of the Early Assyrian Empire: Essays Dedicated to Frans Wiggermann, edited by Bleda S. Düring, 177–87. Leiden: Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten, 2015.
  • Kaniewski, D. , E. Paulissen, E. van Campo, H. Weiss, T. Otto, J. Brettschneider, ve K. van Lerberghe. "Late Second-Early First Millennium Bc Abrupt Climate Changes in Coastal Syria and Their Possible Significance for the Eastern Mediterranean." Quaternary Research 74 (2010): 207–15.
  • Kirleis, Wiebke, ve Michael Herles. "Climatic Change as a Reason for Assyro-Aramaean Conflicts? Pollen Evidence for Drought at the End of the 2nd Millennium Bc." State Archives of Assyria Bulletin 16 (2007): 7–37.
  • Kozbe, Gülriz. "Çanak Çömlek Gelenekleri Işığında Geç Tunç Çağı Sonundan Geç Demir Çağı Sonuna Dek Yukarı Dicle Bölgesinde Assur Varlığı." In Hayat Erkanal'a Armağan. Kültürlerin Yansıması. Studies in Honor of Hayat Erkanal. Cultural Reflections, edited by B. Avunç, 496-509. İstanbul, 2006.
  • Köroğlu, Kemalettin. "Üçtepe." In Assurlular: Dicle’den Toroslar’a Tanrı Assur’un Krallığı / the Assyrians: Kingdom of the God Aššur from Tigris to Taurus, edited by Kemalettin Köroğlu and Selim Ferruh Adalı. Anadolu Uygarlıkları, 324–39. Istanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları, 2018.
  • Lehmann-Haupt, Carl Friedrich. Materialien Zur Älteren Geschichte Armeniens Und Mesopotamiens. Abhandlungen Der Königlichen Gesellschaft Der Wissenschaften Zu Göttingen, Phil. Berlin: Weidmannsche Buchhandlung, 1907.
  • Llop, Jaume. "The Development of the Middle Assyrian Provinces." Altorientalische Forschungen 39, no. 1 (2012): 87–111.
  • Llop-Raduà, Jaume. "Did the Assyrians Occupy the Euphrates-Elbow in the Middle Assyrian Period (Late Bronze Age)?". In Broadening Horizons 3. Conference of Young Researchers Working in the Ancient near East, edited by Ferran Borrell Tena, Mònica Bouso García, Anna Gómez Bach, Carles Tornero Dacasa and Oriol Vicente Campos. Congressos De La Universitat Autònoma De Barcelona 203–26. Barcelona Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Servei de Publicacions, 2012.
  • ———. "Middle Assyrian Tablets." In Assyrian Archival Texts in the Schoyen Collection and Other Documents from North Mesopotamia and Syria, edited by Andrew George. Cornell University Studies in Assyriology and Sumerology, 67–85. Bethesda: Eisenbrauns, 2017.
  • Matney, Timothy. "The Iron Age of Southeastern Anatolia." In The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Anatolia. 10,000-323 B.C.E, edited by Sharon R. Steadman and Gregory McMahon, 443-63. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.
  • Nashef, Khaled. Die Orts- Und Gewässernamen Der Mittelbabylonischen Und Mittelassyrischen Zeit. Beihefte Zum Tübinger Atlas Des Vorderen Orients, Reihe B, Geisteswissenschaften 7/5, Répertoire Géographique Des Textes Cunéiformes 5. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, 1982.
  • Neumann, Jehuda, ve Simo Parpola. "Climatic Change and the Eleventh-Tenth-Century Eclipse of Assyria and Babylonia." Journal of Near Eastern Studies 46, no. 3 (1987): 161–82.
  • Parker, Bradley J. "Archaeological Manifestations of Empire: Assyria’s Imprint on Southeastern Anatolia." American Journal of Archaeology 107, no. 4 (2003): 525–57.
  • Pulhan, G., ve S. R. B. Blaylock. "New Excavations at the Late Bronze Age and Iron Age Site of Gre Amer on the Garzan River, Batman Province." In Across the Border: Late Bronze-Iron Age Relations between Syria and Anatolia: Proceedings of a Symposium Held at the Research Center of Anatolian Studies, Koç University, Istanbul, May 31-June 1, 2010, edited by Aslihan K Yener. Ancient near Eastern Studies Supplement, 393–422. Leuven - Walpole, Mass.: Peeters, 2013.
  • Radner, K., ve A. Schachner. "Tuşhan’dan Emedi’ye: Assur Döneminde Yukarı Dicle Havzasıyla İlgil Topografik Sorular/ from Tushan to Amedi: Topographical Questions Concerning the Upper Tigris Region in the Assyrian Period." In Ilısu Ve Karkamış Baraj Gölleri Altında Kalacak Arkeolojik Ve Kültür Varlıklarını Kurtarma Projesi 1999 Yılı Çalışmaları/ Salvage Project of the Archaeological Heritage of the Ilısu and Carchemish Dam Reservoirs Activities in 1999, edited by N. Tuna, J. Öztürk and J. Velibeyoğlu, 729-76. Ankara, 2001.
  • Radner, Karen. Das Mittelassyrische Tontafelarchiv Von Giricano/Dunnu-Ša-Uzibi. Subartu 14, Ausgrabungen in Giricano 1 / Excavations at Giricano 1 / Giricano Kazıları 1. Turnhout: Brepols, 2004.
  • ———. "Die Assyrischen Königsinschriften an Der Tigrisgrotte." In Assyriens Könige an Einer Der Quellen Des Tigris. Archaeologische Forschungen Im Höhlensystem Von Bırkleyn Und Am Sogenannten Tigris-Tunnel, Istanbuler Forschungen 51, edited by Andreas Schachner, 172-202. Tübingen: Ernst Wastmuth, 2010.
  • Schachner, Andreas. "Orta Assur Krallarının Anadolu’daki Çıkarları / the Anatolian Interests of the Middle Assyrian Kings." In Assurlular: Dicle’den Toroslar’a Tanrı Assur’un Krallığı / the Assyrians: Kingdom of the God Aššur from Tigris to Taurus, edited by Kemalettin Köroğlu and Selim Ferruh Adalı. Anadolu Uygarlıkları Serisi, 108–27. İstanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları, 2018.
  • Tenu, Aline. "From Karkemiš to Rapiqu: The Assyrians in the Euphrates Valley in the 13th Century." Res Antiquitatis 2 (2020): 132–60.
  • ———. L'expansion Médio-Assyrienne: Approche Archéologique. British Archaeological Reports, International Series. Vol. 1906, Oxford: British Archaeological Reports, 2009.
  • Valério, Miguel. "Hani-Rabbat as the Semitic Name of Mitanni." Вопросы яэыкового родства / Journal of Language Relationship 6 (2011): 173–83.
  • Wiggermann, Frans A. M., and Peter M. M. G. Akkermans. "West of Aššur: The Life and Times of the Middle Assyrian Dunnu at Tell Sabi Abyad, Syria." In Understanding Hegemonic Practices of the Early Assyrian Empire: Essays Dedicated to Frans Wiggermann, edited by Bleda S. Düring. Pihans, 98–123. Leiden: Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten, 2015.
  • Yardımcı, Nurettin. Harran Ovası Yüzey Araştırması I-II/ Archaeological Survey in the Harran Plain. İstanbul: A Grafik ve Matbaacılık, 2004.
Year 2024, , 137 - 159, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.46931/aran.1476031

Abstract

References

  • Akyüz, F. ve Toptaş, K. (yakında) “An unpublished Middle Assyrian Tablet from Adıyaman Museum and Assyrian Presence in the Euphrates Basin”.
  • Algaze, Guillermo. "A New Frontier: First Results of the Tigris-Euphrates Archaeological Reconnaissance Project, 1988." Journal of Near Eastern Studies 48/4 (1989): 241–81.
  • ———. "The Tigris-Euphrates Archaeological Reconnaissance Project, Final Report of the Cizre Dam and Cizre-Silopi Plain Survey Areas." Anatolica 38 (2012): 1–115.
  • Brown, Brian. "Settlement Patterns of the Middle Assyrian State: Notes toward an Investigation of State Apparatuses." In The Archaeology of Political Spaces: The Upper Mesopotamian Piedmont in the Second Millennium Bce, edited by Dominik Bonatz. Topoi – Berlin Studies of the Ancient World / Topoi – Berliner Studien Der Alten Welt, 12, 85–105. Berlin de Gruyter, 2014.
  • ———. "The Structure and Decline of the Middle Assyrian State: The Role of Autonomous and Nonstate Actors." Journal of Cuneiform Studies 65 (2013): 97–126.
  • Cancik-Kirschbaum, Eva Christiane. "Ortsnamenreihungen Als Quellen Zur Historischen Geographie." In Entre Les Fleuves 1: Untersuchungen Zur Historischen Geographie Obermesopotamiens Im 2. Jahrtausend V. Chr, edited by Eva Christiane Cancik-Kirschbaum and Nele Ziegler. Berliner Beiträge Zum Vorderen Orient. Berlin: PeWe Verlag, 2009.
  • Çeçen, Salih. "Türkiye’deki Asur Tarihi Araştırmaları Ve Asur Tarihi Asur Tarihi Araştırmalarına Dair Öneriler." Cappadocia Journal of History and Social Sciences 13 (2019): 172–78.
  • Coşkun, Nilgün. "Middle and Neo-Assyrian Periods of the Harran Plain in Light of a Survey." In Proceedings of the 9th International Congress on the Archaeology of the Ancient near East, 9–13 June 2014, Basel, edited by Rolf A. Stucky, Oskar Kaelin and Hans-Peter Mathys, 315–32. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2016.
  • D'Agostino, Anacleto. "The Upper Khabur and Upper Tigris Valleys between the End of the Late Bronze Age and the Beginning of the Iron Age: An Assessment of the Archaeological Evidence (Settlement Patterns and Pottery Assemblages)." In Empires after the Empire: Anatolia, Syria and Assyria after Suppiluliuma Ii (Ca. 1200-800 / 700 B.C.),, edited by Karl Strobel. Eothen 87–137. Firenze: LoGisma editore, 2011.
  • Duistermaat, Kim. "The Pots of Assur in the Land of Hanigalbat – the Organization of Pottery Production in the Far West of the Middle Assyrian Empire." In Understanding Hegemonic Practices of the Early Assyrian Empire: Essays Dedicated to Frans Wiggermann, edited by Bleda S. Düring, 125–52. Leiden: Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten, 2015.
  • Düring, Bleda S. "Reassessing the Dunnu Institution in the Context of the Middle Assyrian Empire." Ancient Near Eastern Studies 52 (2015): 47–68.
  • Erkanal, Armağan. "Cudi Dağı Araştırmaları." In Xxxiveme Rencontre Assyriologie Internationale/ Xxxiv. Uluslararası Assiriyoloji Kongresi/Xxxiv. International Assyriology Congress, 6-10/Vii/1987-İstanbu, Kongreye Sunulan Bildiriler, edited by Hayat Erkanal, Veysel Donbaz and Ayşegül Uğuroğlu, 185-97. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 1988.
  • Erkanal, Hayat. "Girnavaz." Mitteilungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft 120 (1988): 139–52.
  • Fales, Mario. "Transition: The Assyrian at the Euphrates between the 13th an 12th Century Bc.". In Empires after the Empire: Anatolia, Syria and Assyria after Suppiluliuma Ii (Ca. 1200–800 / 700 B.C.), edited by Karl Strobel. Eothen, 9–60. Firenze: LoGisma editore, 2011.
  • Foster, Benjamin R., ve Karen Polinger Foster. Civilizations of Ancient Iraq. Princeton – Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2009.
  • Frangipane, Marcella, ve Mario Liverani. "Neo-Hittite Melid: Continuity or Discontinuity?". In Across the Border: Late Bronze-Iron Age Relations between Syria and Anatolia, edited by Aslihan K Yener. Ancient near Eastern Studies Supplement. Leuven: Peeters Press, 2013.
  • Freydank, Helmut. "Kār-Tukultī-Ninurta Als Agrarprovinz." Altorientalische Forschungen 36 (2009): 16–84.
  • Genç, Bülent, ve John MacGinnis. The Assyrian Rock Relief at Yaǧmur (Evrihan) in the Tur Abdin. Oxford: Archaeopress, 2023.
  • ———. "A Text of Shalmaneser I from Üçtepe and the Location of Šinamu." Anatolian Studies 72 (2022): 79–95.
  • Grayson, A. Kirk. Assyrian Rulers of the Early First Millenium Bc I: 1114-859 Bc. The Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia, Assyrian Periods. Vol. 2, Toronto, Buffalo, London: University of Toronto Press, 1991.
  • ———. Assyrian Rulers of the Third and Second Millenia Bc to 1115 Bc. The Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia, Assyrian Periods. Vol. 1, Toronto, Buffalo, London: University of Toronto Press, 1987.
  • Guarducci, Guido. Facing an Empire: Hirbemerdon Tepe and the Upper Tigris Region During the Early Iron Age and Neo-Assyrian Period. Gorgias Studies in the Ancient near East 1, Gorgias Dissertations in near Eastern Studies 56. Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press, 2013.
  • Harrak, Amir. Assyria and Hanigalbat: A Historical Reconstruction of Bilateral Relations from the Middle of the Fourteenth to the End of the Twelfth Centuries B.C. Texte Und Studien Zur Orientalistik Vol. 4, Hildesheim – Zürich – New York: Georg Olms Verlag, 1987.
  • Hawkins, David John. "Hittites and Assyrians at Melid (Malatya)." In Xxxiv. Uluslararasi Assiriyoloji Kongresi / Xxxiv. International Assyriology Congress – 6-10/Vii/1987 - Istanbul, edited by Hayat Erkanal, Veysel Donbaz and Ayşegül Uğuroğlu, 63–77. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 1998.
  • Jakob, Stefan. "Daily Life in the Wild West of Assyria." In Understanding Hegemonic Practices of the Early Assyrian Empire: Essays Dedicated to Frans Wiggermann, edited by Bleda S. Düring, 177–87. Leiden: Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten, 2015.
  • Kaniewski, D. , E. Paulissen, E. van Campo, H. Weiss, T. Otto, J. Brettschneider, ve K. van Lerberghe. "Late Second-Early First Millennium Bc Abrupt Climate Changes in Coastal Syria and Their Possible Significance for the Eastern Mediterranean." Quaternary Research 74 (2010): 207–15.
  • Kirleis, Wiebke, ve Michael Herles. "Climatic Change as a Reason for Assyro-Aramaean Conflicts? Pollen Evidence for Drought at the End of the 2nd Millennium Bc." State Archives of Assyria Bulletin 16 (2007): 7–37.
  • Kozbe, Gülriz. "Çanak Çömlek Gelenekleri Işığında Geç Tunç Çağı Sonundan Geç Demir Çağı Sonuna Dek Yukarı Dicle Bölgesinde Assur Varlığı." In Hayat Erkanal'a Armağan. Kültürlerin Yansıması. Studies in Honor of Hayat Erkanal. Cultural Reflections, edited by B. Avunç, 496-509. İstanbul, 2006.
  • Köroğlu, Kemalettin. "Üçtepe." In Assurlular: Dicle’den Toroslar’a Tanrı Assur’un Krallığı / the Assyrians: Kingdom of the God Aššur from Tigris to Taurus, edited by Kemalettin Köroğlu and Selim Ferruh Adalı. Anadolu Uygarlıkları, 324–39. Istanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları, 2018.
  • Lehmann-Haupt, Carl Friedrich. Materialien Zur Älteren Geschichte Armeniens Und Mesopotamiens. Abhandlungen Der Königlichen Gesellschaft Der Wissenschaften Zu Göttingen, Phil. Berlin: Weidmannsche Buchhandlung, 1907.
  • Llop, Jaume. "The Development of the Middle Assyrian Provinces." Altorientalische Forschungen 39, no. 1 (2012): 87–111.
  • Llop-Raduà, Jaume. "Did the Assyrians Occupy the Euphrates-Elbow in the Middle Assyrian Period (Late Bronze Age)?". In Broadening Horizons 3. Conference of Young Researchers Working in the Ancient near East, edited by Ferran Borrell Tena, Mònica Bouso García, Anna Gómez Bach, Carles Tornero Dacasa and Oriol Vicente Campos. Congressos De La Universitat Autònoma De Barcelona 203–26. Barcelona Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Servei de Publicacions, 2012.
  • ———. "Middle Assyrian Tablets." In Assyrian Archival Texts in the Schoyen Collection and Other Documents from North Mesopotamia and Syria, edited by Andrew George. Cornell University Studies in Assyriology and Sumerology, 67–85. Bethesda: Eisenbrauns, 2017.
  • Matney, Timothy. "The Iron Age of Southeastern Anatolia." In The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Anatolia. 10,000-323 B.C.E, edited by Sharon R. Steadman and Gregory McMahon, 443-63. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.
  • Nashef, Khaled. Die Orts- Und Gewässernamen Der Mittelbabylonischen Und Mittelassyrischen Zeit. Beihefte Zum Tübinger Atlas Des Vorderen Orients, Reihe B, Geisteswissenschaften 7/5, Répertoire Géographique Des Textes Cunéiformes 5. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, 1982.
  • Neumann, Jehuda, ve Simo Parpola. "Climatic Change and the Eleventh-Tenth-Century Eclipse of Assyria and Babylonia." Journal of Near Eastern Studies 46, no. 3 (1987): 161–82.
  • Parker, Bradley J. "Archaeological Manifestations of Empire: Assyria’s Imprint on Southeastern Anatolia." American Journal of Archaeology 107, no. 4 (2003): 525–57.
  • Pulhan, G., ve S. R. B. Blaylock. "New Excavations at the Late Bronze Age and Iron Age Site of Gre Amer on the Garzan River, Batman Province." In Across the Border: Late Bronze-Iron Age Relations between Syria and Anatolia: Proceedings of a Symposium Held at the Research Center of Anatolian Studies, Koç University, Istanbul, May 31-June 1, 2010, edited by Aslihan K Yener. Ancient near Eastern Studies Supplement, 393–422. Leuven - Walpole, Mass.: Peeters, 2013.
  • Radner, K., ve A. Schachner. "Tuşhan’dan Emedi’ye: Assur Döneminde Yukarı Dicle Havzasıyla İlgil Topografik Sorular/ from Tushan to Amedi: Topographical Questions Concerning the Upper Tigris Region in the Assyrian Period." In Ilısu Ve Karkamış Baraj Gölleri Altında Kalacak Arkeolojik Ve Kültür Varlıklarını Kurtarma Projesi 1999 Yılı Çalışmaları/ Salvage Project of the Archaeological Heritage of the Ilısu and Carchemish Dam Reservoirs Activities in 1999, edited by N. Tuna, J. Öztürk and J. Velibeyoğlu, 729-76. Ankara, 2001.
  • Radner, Karen. Das Mittelassyrische Tontafelarchiv Von Giricano/Dunnu-Ša-Uzibi. Subartu 14, Ausgrabungen in Giricano 1 / Excavations at Giricano 1 / Giricano Kazıları 1. Turnhout: Brepols, 2004.
  • ———. "Die Assyrischen Königsinschriften an Der Tigrisgrotte." In Assyriens Könige an Einer Der Quellen Des Tigris. Archaeologische Forschungen Im Höhlensystem Von Bırkleyn Und Am Sogenannten Tigris-Tunnel, Istanbuler Forschungen 51, edited by Andreas Schachner, 172-202. Tübingen: Ernst Wastmuth, 2010.
  • Schachner, Andreas. "Orta Assur Krallarının Anadolu’daki Çıkarları / the Anatolian Interests of the Middle Assyrian Kings." In Assurlular: Dicle’den Toroslar’a Tanrı Assur’un Krallığı / the Assyrians: Kingdom of the God Aššur from Tigris to Taurus, edited by Kemalettin Köroğlu and Selim Ferruh Adalı. Anadolu Uygarlıkları Serisi, 108–27. İstanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları, 2018.
  • Tenu, Aline. "From Karkemiš to Rapiqu: The Assyrians in the Euphrates Valley in the 13th Century." Res Antiquitatis 2 (2020): 132–60.
  • ———. L'expansion Médio-Assyrienne: Approche Archéologique. British Archaeological Reports, International Series. Vol. 1906, Oxford: British Archaeological Reports, 2009.
  • Valério, Miguel. "Hani-Rabbat as the Semitic Name of Mitanni." Вопросы яэыкового родства / Journal of Language Relationship 6 (2011): 173–83.
  • Wiggermann, Frans A. M., and Peter M. M. G. Akkermans. "West of Aššur: The Life and Times of the Middle Assyrian Dunnu at Tell Sabi Abyad, Syria." In Understanding Hegemonic Practices of the Early Assyrian Empire: Essays Dedicated to Frans Wiggermann, edited by Bleda S. Düring. Pihans, 98–123. Leiden: Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten, 2015.
  • Yardımcı, Nurettin. Harran Ovası Yüzey Araştırması I-II/ Archaeological Survey in the Harran Plain. İstanbul: A Grafik ve Matbaacılık, 2004.
There are 47 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Old Anatolian History
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Miklós Kerekes 0000-0002-4248-1688

Early Pub Date June 28, 2024
Publication Date June 30, 2024
Submission Date April 30, 2024
Acceptance Date June 4, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

Chicago Kerekes, Miklós. “ANADOLU’DA ORTA ASSUR DÖNEMİ: EKONOMİK ÖRGÜTLENME MODELİ”. Archivum Anatolicum-Anadolu Arşivleri 18, no. 1 (June 2024): 137-59. https://doi.org/10.46931/aran.1476031.