Roma’da Giysi Temizliği

Year 2017, , 1 - 22, 29.12.2017

Rukiye Arık

https://doi.org/10.1501/Archv_0000000135

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Günümüzde olduğu gibi Eskiçağ’da da insanlar temiz
görünmeye dikkat etmişlerdir. Romalılar, giysileri temizlemek için özel yapılar
(fullonicae) inşa etmişler ve kirli giysileri oldukça ayrıntılı birtakım
işlemlerden geçirerek temizlemeye özel bir çaba göstermişlerdir. Doğada bulunan
soda, kil, kükürt gibi maddelerin, sabunkökü gibi bitkilerin ya da kolay
ulaşabildikleri üre, kül gibi maddelerin de gücünü keşfetmişler, sabun ya da
deterjan olarak kullanmışlardır. Bu çalışmada önce Romalıların giysileri temizlerken
hangi işlemlerden geçirdikleri anlatılacak, ardından fullonicalarda çalışan
işçilerden bahsedilecek, daha sonra ise giysi temizliğinde kullanılan özellikle
de leke sökücü özelliği olan malzemeler anlatılacaktır.

Keywords

Roma, giysi temizliği, temizlik işçileri, leke çıkarıcılar

Roman Fulling

Abstract

Like today in ancient
age people took care to look clean. And Romans built special buildings
(fullonicae) and used some intensive processes to clean dirty garments. They
also discovered the power of natural substances like soda, fulling earth,
sulphur, nitrum and plants like soapwort or easily accessible materials like
urine and ash. They used these substances for washing clothes like today’s soap
or detergents. In that article, at first I will tell the processes of fulling
and later fullones who Works in the fullonicae and at last the materials which the
fullers used in fulling processes especially the dirt-dissolving substances.

Keywords

Roma, fulling, fullers, dirt-dissolving substances

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