A Different List of Commercial Goods from Kültepe (Kt n/k 1697)

Year 2018, , 53 - 75, 28.12.2018

Salih Çeçen Hakan Erol

https://doi.org/10.1501/Archv_0000000152

Cited By: 3

Abstract

    Uṣur-ša-Ištar, son of Aššur-immittī, was one of the most
important individuals in the society of Old Assyrian traders who settled
down at Kültepe/Kaniš in the Assyrian Trade Colonies Period. Many
texts that help to illustrate the social, cultural, political and economic
life of the era from his archive which includes more than two thousand
texts have been published up to now. The text introduced here for the
first time also belongs to Uṣur-ša-Ištar’s archive. This document is
important because it includes many terms and some cuneiform signs
which occur for the first time in the Old Assyrian corpus. The aim and
the scope of its production are not clear. At first glance, it is thought to
be a list of commercial goods kept in a store or a house of a trader.
However, too many mistakes on calculations and some unique signs
appearing for the first time in the tablet make one think that it could be
a school text as well. 

Keywords

Kültepe tablets, the Archive of Uṣur-ša-Ištar, school text, list of commercial goods

Kültepe’den Değişik Bir Ticari Mal Listesi (Kt n/k 1697)

Abstract

    Aššur-imittī’nin oğlu Uṣur-ša-İštar Eski Asur Ticaret
Kolonileri Döneminde Kültepe/Kaniš’e yerleşen Asur tüccar
toplumundaki en önemli şahıslardandır. Onun iki binden fazla tablet
içeren arşivindeki dönemin sosyal, kültürel, siyasi ve ekonomik
hayatının anlaşılmasında önemli katkılar sağlayan birçok belge
yayımlanmıştır. Burada tanıtılan tablet de Uṣur-ša-İštar’ın arşivinden
çıkmıştır ve Eski Asurca belgelerde ilk kez geçen birçok yeni kelime
içermesi nedeniyle önemlidir. Çok sayıda ticari malın listelendiği
belgenin düzenlenme amacı açık değildir. Belge ilk bakışta bir tüccarın evinde ya da deposunda tutulan malların listesi gibi görünmektedir.
Ancak metinde yapılan birçok hesaplama hataları ve çivi yazısı işaret
listelerinde verilmemiş bazı işaretleri içermesi bunun bir okul metni
olabileceğini de düşündürmektedir.  

Keywords

Kültepe tabletleri, Uṣur-ša-İštar arşivi, okul metni, ticari mal listesi

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