Briseis, the Homeric Captive Woman as a Roman Emotional Elegiac Puella
Year 2023,
Volume: 17 Issue: 2, 371 - 392, 25.12.2023
Rukiye Öztürk
,
Ayşe Yakut
References
- Akçay, Nilüfer. Ovidius’un Heriodes Eserinde Kadın Doğası. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi: İstanbul, 2008.
- Akçay, Nilüfer. Ovidius, Heroides, Kadın Kahramanların Aşk Mektupları, İstanbul: Kabalcı, 2011.
- Arthur Marylin B. “Early Greece: The Origins Of The Western Attitude Toward Women,” Arethusa 6/1 (1973): 7-58.
- Catull. (Catullus) = Catullus. Tibullus. Pervigilium Veneris. (Trans. F. W. Cornish, J. P. Postgate, J. W. Mackail). Loeb Classical Library 6. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1913.
- Cicero. Letters to Friends, Volume I: Letters 1-113. (Trans. D. R. Shackleton Bailey). Loeb Classical Library 205.
Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2001.
- Copley, Frank Olin. “Servitium Amoris in the Roman Elegists”, Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association 78 (1947): 285-300.
- Duncan, F. Kennedy. “The Epistolary Mode and the First of Ovid’s Heroides,” The Classical Quarterly 34 (1984):1-11.
- Easterling Patricia E. “Men's κλέος and Women's γόος: Female Voices in the Iliad,” Journal of Modern Greek Studies 9/2 (1991): 145-151.
- Farron Steven. “The Portrayal of Women in the Iliad,” Acta Classica 22 (1979): 1-31.
- Florence Verducci, “Servitium Amoris: Heroides 3”, In Ovid’s Toyshop of the Heart: Epistulae Heroidum. (Princeton: Princeton University, 1985): 88-121.
- Glaicar, Brieanne Taylor. Briseis’ Elegiac Failure in Heroides 3. University of Alberta, 2017.
- Hom. Il. (Homeros, İlias) = Homeros. İlyada. (Çev. Azra Erhat- A. Kadir). İstanbul: Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları, 2021.
- Hom. Od. (Homeros, Odysseia) = Homeros. Odysseia. (Çev. Azra Erhat- A. Kadir). İstanbul: Can Yayınları, 2011.
- Hor. Carm. (Horatius, Carmina) = Horace. Odes and Epodes. (Trans. Niall Rudd). Loeb Classical Library 33. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2004.
- Jacobson, Howard. Ovid’s Heroides. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University, 1974.
- James, Sharon. “Ipsa Dixerat: Women’s Words in Roman Love Elegy” Phoenix 64/ 3-4 ( 2010): 314-344.
- Joseph, J. Laughman. Ovid’s Heroides 3: Ovid In the Style of Ovid. Tufts University: Latin Qualifying Paper Master of Arts in Classics, 2019.
- Mack, Sara. Ovid. New Haven And London: Yale University Press, 1988.
- Micheal Kelly. “Ovid’s Portroyal of Briseis in Heroides”, Antichthon 33 (1999): 77-80.
- Ov. Am. (Ovidius, Amores) = Ovid. Heroides. Amores. (Trans. Grant Showerman). Loeb Classical Library 41. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1914.
- Ov. Ars Am. (Ovidius, Ars Amatoria) = Ovid. Art of Love. Cosmetics. Remedies for Love. Ibis. Walnut-tree. Sea Fishing. Consolation. (Trans. J. H. Mozley). Loeb Classical Library 232. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1929.
- Ov. Pont. (Ovidius, Epustulae Ex Ponto) = Ovid. Tristia. Ex Ponto. (Trans. A. L. Wheeler). Loeb Classical Library 151. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1924.
- Ov. Rem. am. (Ovidius, Remedia amoris) = Ovid. Art of Love. Cosmetics. Remedies for Love. Ibis. Walnut-tree. Sea Fishing. Consolation. (Trans. J. H. Mozley). Loeb Classical Library 232. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1929.
- Ov. Her. (Ovidius, Heroides) = Ovid. Heroides. Amores. (Trans. Grant Showerman). Loeb Classical Library 41. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1914.
- Prop. (Propertius) = Propertius. Elegies. (Trans. G. P. Goold). Loeb Classical Library 18. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1990.
- Sevgi, Yıldız. “Roma Hukukunda Evlenme Engelleri”, Ankara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 69/2 (2020): 879-914.
- Tib. (Tibullus) = Catullus. Tibullus. Pervigilium Veneris. (Trans. F. W. Cornish, J. P. Postgate, J. W. Mackail). Loeb Classical Library 6. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1913.
- Trapp, Michael. Greek and Latin Letters: An Anthology with Translation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
- Trey, M. Muraoka. “From the Heroides: Re-Centering Myth through Epistolary Form”, Studies in Mediterranean Antiquity and Classics 4/1 (2016) : 1-11.
- Whittaker, Helene. “The Status of Arete in the Phaeacian Episode in Homer's Odyssey,” Symbolae Osloenses 74/1, (1999): 140-150.
ROMALI DUYGUSAL BİR AŞK ELEGEIA’SI PUELLA’SI OLARAK HOMEROS’UN TUTSAK KADIN KAHRAMANI BRISEIS
Year 2023,
Volume: 17 Issue: 2, 371 - 392, 25.12.2023
Rukiye Öztürk
,
Ayşe Yakut
Abstract
Homeros’un İlyada destanının görünmez kahramanlarından biri olan Briseis, Destanın açılışında Troyalı’lar ve Akha’lar arasında on yıldır devam eden ve bir türlü sona ermeyen Troya savaşının nedeni olarak gösterilen Akhilleus’un öfkesinin sebebidir. Akhilleus’un öfkesinin sebebi ise, savaş ganimeti olarak aldığı Brises’i Agamemnon’a vermek zorunda kalmasıdır. İlyada’daki bu önemli rolüne rağmen Briseis, bir karakter olarak belirsiz kalmıştır. Homeros’ta duygularına ya da karakterine yer verilmemiş, yüz yıllarca sessiz kalmıştır ta ki Ovidius Heroides adlı yapıtını yazıncaya dek. Ovidius, mektup biçiminde kurguladığı bu yapıtında mitolojiden seçtiği kadın kahramanlara yer vermiş ve onlara hikayelerini kendi ağızlarından anlatma fırsatı tanımıştır. Serinin 3. mektubunu Briseis’e ayırmış onun Akhilleus’a olan duygularını dile getirmesine imkân tanımıştır. Bu çalışmada Homeros’un gölgede kalmış kadın kahramanı Briseis’in Ovidius’un ellerinde nasıl baştan şekillenip yeni bir kimlik kazandığını göstereceğiz.
References
- Akçay, Nilüfer. Ovidius’un Heriodes Eserinde Kadın Doğası. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi: İstanbul, 2008.
- Akçay, Nilüfer. Ovidius, Heroides, Kadın Kahramanların Aşk Mektupları, İstanbul: Kabalcı, 2011.
- Arthur Marylin B. “Early Greece: The Origins Of The Western Attitude Toward Women,” Arethusa 6/1 (1973): 7-58.
- Catull. (Catullus) = Catullus. Tibullus. Pervigilium Veneris. (Trans. F. W. Cornish, J. P. Postgate, J. W. Mackail). Loeb Classical Library 6. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1913.
- Cicero. Letters to Friends, Volume I: Letters 1-113. (Trans. D. R. Shackleton Bailey). Loeb Classical Library 205.
Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2001.
- Copley, Frank Olin. “Servitium Amoris in the Roman Elegists”, Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association 78 (1947): 285-300.
- Duncan, F. Kennedy. “The Epistolary Mode and the First of Ovid’s Heroides,” The Classical Quarterly 34 (1984):1-11.
- Easterling Patricia E. “Men's κλέος and Women's γόος: Female Voices in the Iliad,” Journal of Modern Greek Studies 9/2 (1991): 145-151.
- Farron Steven. “The Portrayal of Women in the Iliad,” Acta Classica 22 (1979): 1-31.
- Florence Verducci, “Servitium Amoris: Heroides 3”, In Ovid’s Toyshop of the Heart: Epistulae Heroidum. (Princeton: Princeton University, 1985): 88-121.
- Glaicar, Brieanne Taylor. Briseis’ Elegiac Failure in Heroides 3. University of Alberta, 2017.
- Hom. Il. (Homeros, İlias) = Homeros. İlyada. (Çev. Azra Erhat- A. Kadir). İstanbul: Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları, 2021.
- Hom. Od. (Homeros, Odysseia) = Homeros. Odysseia. (Çev. Azra Erhat- A. Kadir). İstanbul: Can Yayınları, 2011.
- Hor. Carm. (Horatius, Carmina) = Horace. Odes and Epodes. (Trans. Niall Rudd). Loeb Classical Library 33. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2004.
- Jacobson, Howard. Ovid’s Heroides. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University, 1974.
- James, Sharon. “Ipsa Dixerat: Women’s Words in Roman Love Elegy” Phoenix 64/ 3-4 ( 2010): 314-344.
- Joseph, J. Laughman. Ovid’s Heroides 3: Ovid In the Style of Ovid. Tufts University: Latin Qualifying Paper Master of Arts in Classics, 2019.
- Mack, Sara. Ovid. New Haven And London: Yale University Press, 1988.
- Micheal Kelly. “Ovid’s Portroyal of Briseis in Heroides”, Antichthon 33 (1999): 77-80.
- Ov. Am. (Ovidius, Amores) = Ovid. Heroides. Amores. (Trans. Grant Showerman). Loeb Classical Library 41. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1914.
- Ov. Ars Am. (Ovidius, Ars Amatoria) = Ovid. Art of Love. Cosmetics. Remedies for Love. Ibis. Walnut-tree. Sea Fishing. Consolation. (Trans. J. H. Mozley). Loeb Classical Library 232. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1929.
- Ov. Pont. (Ovidius, Epustulae Ex Ponto) = Ovid. Tristia. Ex Ponto. (Trans. A. L. Wheeler). Loeb Classical Library 151. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1924.
- Ov. Rem. am. (Ovidius, Remedia amoris) = Ovid. Art of Love. Cosmetics. Remedies for Love. Ibis. Walnut-tree. Sea Fishing. Consolation. (Trans. J. H. Mozley). Loeb Classical Library 232. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1929.
- Ov. Her. (Ovidius, Heroides) = Ovid. Heroides. Amores. (Trans. Grant Showerman). Loeb Classical Library 41. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1914.
- Prop. (Propertius) = Propertius. Elegies. (Trans. G. P. Goold). Loeb Classical Library 18. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1990.
- Sevgi, Yıldız. “Roma Hukukunda Evlenme Engelleri”, Ankara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 69/2 (2020): 879-914.
- Tib. (Tibullus) = Catullus. Tibullus. Pervigilium Veneris. (Trans. F. W. Cornish, J. P. Postgate, J. W. Mackail). Loeb Classical Library 6. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1913.
- Trapp, Michael. Greek and Latin Letters: An Anthology with Translation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
- Trey, M. Muraoka. “From the Heroides: Re-Centering Myth through Epistolary Form”, Studies in Mediterranean Antiquity and Classics 4/1 (2016) : 1-11.
- Whittaker, Helene. “The Status of Arete in the Phaeacian Episode in Homer's Odyssey,” Symbolae Osloenses 74/1, (1999): 140-150.