Research Article
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Covid-19 Döneminde Borsa İstanbul’da Sürü Davranışı Bulguları

Year 2024, Volume: 24 Issue: 1, 335 - 344, 25.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1395936

Abstract

Yatırımcıların duygu ve davranışlarının etkilendiği dönemlerde, diğer yatırımcıları taklit etmesi, sürü davranışında bulunmalarına neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Covid-19 dönemi ve pandemi öncesi dönem karşılaştırmalı olarak ele alınmıştır. Yatay kesit mutlak sapma (CSAD) yönteminin uygulandığı çalışmada, Borsa İstanbul’da işlem gören bankacılık, gıda, ulaştırma, turizm ve teknoloji sektörleri ile BIST 30 ve BIST 100 endeksleri incelenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular çerçevesinde pandemi öncesi dönemde sürü davranışına rastlanmazken ve pandemi döneminde BIST 30, BIST 100 endeksleri ile banka, gıda, ulaştırma ve teknoloji sektörlerinde sürü davranışı görülmüştür.

References

  • Allam, S., Abdelrhim, M., & Mohamed, M. (2020). Determinants of Herding Behavior in The Time of COVID-19: The Case of Egyptian Stock Market Sectors. Available at SSRN 3717995.
  • Baddeley, M., Burke, C., Schultz, W., & Tobler, P. (2012). Herding in Financial Behaviour: A Behavioural and Neuroeconomic Analysis of Individual Differences. https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.1041
  • Baddeley, M., Pillas, D., Christopoulos, Y., Schultz, W., & Tobler, P. (2007). Herding and Social Pressure in Trading Tasks: A Behavioural Analysis. https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.5145
  • Balcilar, M., Demirer, R., & Hammoudeh, S. (2014). What Drives Herding in Oil-Rich, Developing Stock Markets? Relative Roles of Own Volatility and Global Factors. The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 29, p. 418-440.
  • Bikhchandani, S., & Sharma, S. (2000). Herd Behavior in Financial Markets. IMF Staff Papers, 47(3), p. 279-310.
  • Bouri, E., Demirer, R., Gupta, R., & Nel, J. (2021). COVID-19 Pandemic and Investor Herding in International Stock Markets. Risks, 9(9), 168.
  • Bowe, M., & Domuta, D. (2004). Investor Herding During Financial Crisis: A Clinical Study of The Jakarta Stock Exchange. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 12(4), p. 387-418.
  • Chamley, C., & Gale, D. (1994). Information Revelation and Strategic Delay in A Model of Investment. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, p. 1065-1085.
  • Chang, C. L., Mcaleer, M., & Wang, Y. A. (2020). Herding Behaviour in Energy Stock Markets During The Global Financial Crisis, SARS, and Ongoing COVID-19. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 134, 110349.
  • Chang, E. C., Cheng, J. W., & Khorana, A. (2000). An Examination of Herd Behavior in Equity Markets: An International Perspective. Journal of Banking & Finance, 24(10), p. 1651-1679.
  • Chrıstie, W. G., & Huang, R. D. (1995). Following The Pied Piper: Do Individual Returns Herd Around The Market?. Financial Analysts Journal, 51(4), p. 31-37.
  • Demirer, R., Lee, H. T., & Lien, D. (2015). Does The Stock Market Drive Herd Behavior in Commodity Futures Markets?. International Review of Financial Analysis, 39, p. 32-44.
  • Devenow, A., & Welch, I. (1996). Rational Herding in Financial Economics. European Economic Review, 40(3-5), p. 603-615.
  • Dhall, R., & Singh, B. (2020). The COVID-19 Pandemic and Herding Behaviour: Evidence From India’s Stock Market. Millennial Asia, 11(3), p. 366-390.
  • Drehmann, M., Oechssler, J., & Roıder, A. (2005). Herding and Contrarian Behavior in Financial Markets: An Internet Experiment. American Economic Review, 95(5), p. 1403-1426.
  • Erdoğan, H. H. (2021). Beta Herding in The Covid-19 Era: Evidence From Borsa Istanbul. Business and Economics Research Journal, 12(2), p. 359-368.
  • Espinosa-Méndez, C., & Arıas, J. (2021). Herding Behaviour in Asutralian Stock Market: Evidence on COVID-19 Effect. Applied Economics Letters, 28(21), p. 1898-1901.
  • Ferreruela, S., & Mallor, T. (2021). Herding in The Bad Times: The 2008 and COVID-19 Crises. The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 58, 101531.
  • Grinblatt, M., Titman, S., & Wermers, R. (1995). Momentum Investment Strategies, Portfolio Performance, and Herding: A Study of Mutual Fund Behavior. The American Economic Review, p. 1088-1105.
  • Hwang, S., & Salmon, M. (2004). Market Stress and Herding. Journal of Empirical Finance, 11(4), p. 585-616.
  • Klein, A. C. (2013). Time-Variations in Herding Behavior: Evidence From a Markov Switching SUR Model. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 26, p. 291-304.
  • Lakonishok, J., Shleifer, A., & Vıshny, R. W. (1992). The Impact of Institutional Trading on Stock Prices. Journal of Financial Economics, 32(1), p. 23-43.
  • Özkan, N., & Yavuzaslan, K. (2022). Covid-19 Salgınının Borsa İstanbul Pay Endekslerine Etkisi: Sürü Davranışı Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Dumlupinar University Journal of Social Science/Dumlupinar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, (73).
  • Patterson, D. M., & Sharma, V. (2007). Did Herding Cause The Stock Market Bubble of 1998-2001. University of Michigan-Dearborn.
  • Philippas, N., Economou, F., Babalos, V., & Kostakıs, A. (2013). Herding Behavior in REITs: Novel Tests and The Role of Financial Crisis. International Review of Financial Analysis, 29, p. 166-174.
  • Rahayu, S., Rohman, A., & Harto, P. (2021). Herding Behavior Model in Investment Decision on Emerging Markets: Experimental in Indonesia. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(1), p. 53-59.
  • Sgroi, D. (2003). The Right Choice at The Right Time: A Herding Experiment in Endogenous Time. Experimental Economics, 6, p. 159-180.
  • Tan, L., Chiang, T. C., Mason, J. R., & Nellıng, E. (2008). Herding Behavior in Chinese Stock Markets: An Examination of A and B Shares. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 16(1-2), p. 61-77.
  • Wermers, R. (1999). Mutual Fund Herding and The Impact on Stock Prices. The Journal of Finance, 54(2), p. 581-622.
  • World Health Organization, https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019, Date of Access.
  • Wu, G., Yang, B., & Zhao, N. (2020). Herding Behavior in Chinese Stock Markets During COVID-19. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 56(15), p. 3578-3587.
  • Zhang, K., & Chen, X. (2017). Herding in a P2P Lending Market: Rational Inference or Irrational Trust?. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 23, p. 45-53.

Findings of Herd Behavior in Borsa Istanbul During Covid-19

Year 2024, Volume: 24 Issue: 1, 335 - 344, 25.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1395936

Abstract

In cases where investors' emotional and behavioral responses are influenced, mimicking fellow investors leads to the manifestation of herd behavior. This study is dedicated to scrutinizing and contrasting instances of herd behavior within the Borsa Istanbul during the Covid-19 period against those in the pre-pandemic phase. The analysis specifically encompasses the banking, food, transportation, tourism, and technology sectors traded on the Borsa Istanbul, as well as the BIST 30 and BIST 100 indices. The CSAD (cross-section absolute deviation) methodology is employed as the analytical framework. The findings delineate a lack of herd behavior during the pre-pandemic period. However, contrasting this, the pandemic period witnesses the emergence of herd behavior, evident within the BIST 30, BIST 100 indices, and the banking, food, and technology sectors.

References

  • Allam, S., Abdelrhim, M., & Mohamed, M. (2020). Determinants of Herding Behavior in The Time of COVID-19: The Case of Egyptian Stock Market Sectors. Available at SSRN 3717995.
  • Baddeley, M., Burke, C., Schultz, W., & Tobler, P. (2012). Herding in Financial Behaviour: A Behavioural and Neuroeconomic Analysis of Individual Differences. https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.1041
  • Baddeley, M., Pillas, D., Christopoulos, Y., Schultz, W., & Tobler, P. (2007). Herding and Social Pressure in Trading Tasks: A Behavioural Analysis. https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.5145
  • Balcilar, M., Demirer, R., & Hammoudeh, S. (2014). What Drives Herding in Oil-Rich, Developing Stock Markets? Relative Roles of Own Volatility and Global Factors. The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 29, p. 418-440.
  • Bikhchandani, S., & Sharma, S. (2000). Herd Behavior in Financial Markets. IMF Staff Papers, 47(3), p. 279-310.
  • Bouri, E., Demirer, R., Gupta, R., & Nel, J. (2021). COVID-19 Pandemic and Investor Herding in International Stock Markets. Risks, 9(9), 168.
  • Bowe, M., & Domuta, D. (2004). Investor Herding During Financial Crisis: A Clinical Study of The Jakarta Stock Exchange. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 12(4), p. 387-418.
  • Chamley, C., & Gale, D. (1994). Information Revelation and Strategic Delay in A Model of Investment. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, p. 1065-1085.
  • Chang, C. L., Mcaleer, M., & Wang, Y. A. (2020). Herding Behaviour in Energy Stock Markets During The Global Financial Crisis, SARS, and Ongoing COVID-19. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 134, 110349.
  • Chang, E. C., Cheng, J. W., & Khorana, A. (2000). An Examination of Herd Behavior in Equity Markets: An International Perspective. Journal of Banking & Finance, 24(10), p. 1651-1679.
  • Chrıstie, W. G., & Huang, R. D. (1995). Following The Pied Piper: Do Individual Returns Herd Around The Market?. Financial Analysts Journal, 51(4), p. 31-37.
  • Demirer, R., Lee, H. T., & Lien, D. (2015). Does The Stock Market Drive Herd Behavior in Commodity Futures Markets?. International Review of Financial Analysis, 39, p. 32-44.
  • Devenow, A., & Welch, I. (1996). Rational Herding in Financial Economics. European Economic Review, 40(3-5), p. 603-615.
  • Dhall, R., & Singh, B. (2020). The COVID-19 Pandemic and Herding Behaviour: Evidence From India’s Stock Market. Millennial Asia, 11(3), p. 366-390.
  • Drehmann, M., Oechssler, J., & Roıder, A. (2005). Herding and Contrarian Behavior in Financial Markets: An Internet Experiment. American Economic Review, 95(5), p. 1403-1426.
  • Erdoğan, H. H. (2021). Beta Herding in The Covid-19 Era: Evidence From Borsa Istanbul. Business and Economics Research Journal, 12(2), p. 359-368.
  • Espinosa-Méndez, C., & Arıas, J. (2021). Herding Behaviour in Asutralian Stock Market: Evidence on COVID-19 Effect. Applied Economics Letters, 28(21), p. 1898-1901.
  • Ferreruela, S., & Mallor, T. (2021). Herding in The Bad Times: The 2008 and COVID-19 Crises. The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 58, 101531.
  • Grinblatt, M., Titman, S., & Wermers, R. (1995). Momentum Investment Strategies, Portfolio Performance, and Herding: A Study of Mutual Fund Behavior. The American Economic Review, p. 1088-1105.
  • Hwang, S., & Salmon, M. (2004). Market Stress and Herding. Journal of Empirical Finance, 11(4), p. 585-616.
  • Klein, A. C. (2013). Time-Variations in Herding Behavior: Evidence From a Markov Switching SUR Model. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 26, p. 291-304.
  • Lakonishok, J., Shleifer, A., & Vıshny, R. W. (1992). The Impact of Institutional Trading on Stock Prices. Journal of Financial Economics, 32(1), p. 23-43.
  • Özkan, N., & Yavuzaslan, K. (2022). Covid-19 Salgınının Borsa İstanbul Pay Endekslerine Etkisi: Sürü Davranışı Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Dumlupinar University Journal of Social Science/Dumlupinar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, (73).
  • Patterson, D. M., & Sharma, V. (2007). Did Herding Cause The Stock Market Bubble of 1998-2001. University of Michigan-Dearborn.
  • Philippas, N., Economou, F., Babalos, V., & Kostakıs, A. (2013). Herding Behavior in REITs: Novel Tests and The Role of Financial Crisis. International Review of Financial Analysis, 29, p. 166-174.
  • Rahayu, S., Rohman, A., & Harto, P. (2021). Herding Behavior Model in Investment Decision on Emerging Markets: Experimental in Indonesia. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(1), p. 53-59.
  • Sgroi, D. (2003). The Right Choice at The Right Time: A Herding Experiment in Endogenous Time. Experimental Economics, 6, p. 159-180.
  • Tan, L., Chiang, T. C., Mason, J. R., & Nellıng, E. (2008). Herding Behavior in Chinese Stock Markets: An Examination of A and B Shares. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 16(1-2), p. 61-77.
  • Wermers, R. (1999). Mutual Fund Herding and The Impact on Stock Prices. The Journal of Finance, 54(2), p. 581-622.
  • World Health Organization, https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019, Date of Access.
  • Wu, G., Yang, B., & Zhao, N. (2020). Herding Behavior in Chinese Stock Markets During COVID-19. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 56(15), p. 3578-3587.
  • Zhang, K., & Chen, X. (2017). Herding in a P2P Lending Market: Rational Inference or Irrational Trust?. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 23, p. 45-53.
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Behavioural Finance, Finance
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Osman Emre Arlı 0000-0002-7756-9372

Berkan Ataş 0000-0003-3049-3195

Early Pub Date March 25, 2024
Publication Date March 25, 2024
Submission Date November 25, 2023
Acceptance Date January 5, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 24 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Arlı, O. E., & Ataş, B. (2024). Findings of Herd Behavior in Borsa Istanbul During Covid-19. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 24(1), 335-344. https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1395936
AMA Arlı OE, Ataş B. Findings of Herd Behavior in Borsa Istanbul During Covid-19. ASBİ. March 2024;24(1):335-344. doi:10.11616/asbi.1395936
Chicago Arlı, Osman Emre, and Berkan Ataş. “Findings of Herd Behavior in Borsa Istanbul During Covid-19”. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 24, no. 1 (March 2024): 335-44. https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1395936.
EndNote Arlı OE, Ataş B (March 1, 2024) Findings of Herd Behavior in Borsa Istanbul During Covid-19. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 24 1 335–344.
IEEE O. E. Arlı and B. Ataş, “Findings of Herd Behavior in Borsa Istanbul During Covid-19”, ASBİ, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 335–344, 2024, doi: 10.11616/asbi.1395936.
ISNAD Arlı, Osman Emre - Ataş, Berkan. “Findings of Herd Behavior in Borsa Istanbul During Covid-19”. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 24/1 (March 2024), 335-344. https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1395936.
JAMA Arlı OE, Ataş B. Findings of Herd Behavior in Borsa Istanbul During Covid-19. ASBİ. 2024;24:335–344.
MLA Arlı, Osman Emre and Berkan Ataş. “Findings of Herd Behavior in Borsa Istanbul During Covid-19”. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, vol. 24, no. 1, 2024, pp. 335-44, doi:10.11616/asbi.1395936.
Vancouver Arlı OE, Ataş B. Findings of Herd Behavior in Borsa Istanbul During Covid-19. ASBİ. 2024;24(1):335-44.