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Where Have You Been Hiding? Re-Emergence of Squatina oculata in the Sea of Marmara, with a Review of Captures in Turkish Seas

Year 2024, , 200 - 205, 01.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE20241406066

Abstract

On February 27, 2018, a female smoothback angelshark, Squatina oculata, was incidentally captured in a gill-net fishery off the Mudanya coast (southeastern Sea of Marmara). An opportunistic photographic record confirmed the emergence of S. oculata in the Sea of Marmara, where its status in the area is considered questionable because of its absence for many years in the region. The current opportunistic records are valuable data sources, which can provide complementary information to fill the knowledge gaps in the life histories of rare, rarely caught, or endangered sharks and rays.

Ethical Statement

Since no experimental animal was used in the submitted study, approval of ethics committee is not required

Supporting Institution

This study received no financial support from any funding source

Project Number

Not a part of a previous or an ongoing project

Thanks

Authors thank to journalists of mainstream media and social media post owners, providing coincise reporting on the capture of endangered shark species that allow us monitoring the bycatch of such species in commercial fisheries

References

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  • Barone, M., Mazzoldi, C. & Serena, F. (2022). Sharks, Rays and Chimaeras in Mediterranean and Black Sea - Key to Identification. FAO, Rome, http://dx.doi.org/10.4060/cc0830en. google scholar
  • Başusta, N. & Erdem, Ü. (2000). A study on the pelagic and demersal fishes of İskenderun Bay. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 24(5), 1-19. https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/vol24/iss5/1 google scholar
  • Bauchot, M. -L. (1987). Requins: In: W. Fischer, M. Schneider & M. -L. Bauchot (Eds.), Fiches FAO d'identification des especes pour les besoins de la peche. (Revision 1). Mediterranee et mer Noire. Zone de peche 37. Vol. II. Vertebres (pp. 767-843). Roma, FAO. google scholar
  • Bayhan, Y. K., Çiçek, E., Ünlüer, T. & Akkaya, M. (2006). Catch and by-catch composition of the shrimp fishery by beam trawl in the southeastern Marmara Sea. E.U. Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, 23(3-4), 277-283. google scholar
  • Bengil, E. G. T. (2020). Can opportunistic methodologies provide information on elasmobranchs? A case study from Seas around Turkey. Journal of Wildlife and Biodiversity, 4(Special issue), 68-77. google scholar
  • Bilecenoğlu, M., Taşkavak, E., Mater, S. & Kaya, M. (2002). Checklist of the marine fishes of Turkey. Zootaxa, 113(1), 1-194. https://doi. org/10.11646/zootaxa.113.1.1. google scholar
  • Bilecenoğlu, M., Kaya, M., Cihangir, B. & Çiçek, E. (2014). An updated checklist of the marine fihes of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 38(6), 901-929. doi:10.3906/zoo-1405-60 google scholar
  • Bök, T. D., Göktürk, D. & Kahraman, A. E. (2011). Bycatch in 36 and 40 mm PA Turkish twin rigged beam trawl codends. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10(37), 7294-7302. http://www.academicjournals.org/ AJB. google scholar
  • ÇŞİDB-TUBİTAK-MAM (2021). “Denizlerde Bütünleşik Kirlilik İzleme Programı 2014-2019 Marmara Denizi Özet Raporu”. Kocaeli, TÜBİTAK-MAM Matbaası. google scholar
  • Daban, İ. B., İşmen, A., Şirin, M., Yığın, C. Ç., Arslan İhsanoğlu, M. (2021). Analysis of Demersal Fish Fauna off the Sea of Marmara, Turkey. COMU Journal of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, 4(1), 20-31. DOI: 10.46384/jmsf.912403. google scholar
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  • Ergüden, D., Ayas, D., Gürlek, M., Karan, S. & Turan, C. (2019). First documented smoothback angelshark Squatina oculata Bonaparte, 1840 from the North-Eastern Mediterranean Sea, Turkey. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 60(2), 189-194. DOI: 10.21411/CBM.A.23607FF9. google scholar
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  • Ferretti, F., Morey, G., Serena, F., Mancusi, C., Coelho, R.P., Seisay, M., Litvinov, F. & Buscher, E. (2016). Squatina oculata (Mediterranean assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e. T61418A16570000. google scholar
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  • Hiddink, J. G., Charles, R. & Moore, A. B. M. (2023) Using opportunistic data to study the distribution and abundance of a warm water elasmobranch at the northern edge of its range. ICES Journal of Marine Science, https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsad183. google scholar
  • Jabado, R. W, Garcıa-Rodrıguez, E., Kyne, P. M., Charles, R., Armstrong, A. H., Bortoluzzi, J., Mouton, T. L., Gonzalez Pestana, A., Battle-Morera, A., Rohner, C. & Notarbartolo di Sciara, G. (2023). Mediterranean and Black Seas: A regional compendium of Important Shark and Ray Areas. Dubai, IUCN SSC Shark Specialist Group. google scholar
  • Kabasakal, H. (2002). Elasmobranch species of the seas of Turkey. ANNALES - Series historia naturalis, 12(1), 15-22. google scholar
  • Kabasakal, H. (2022). Sharks of the Sea of Marmara: An Overview on the Sharks of A Small Inland Sea. In: (Öztürk, B., Ergül, H. A., Yalçıner, A. C., Öztürk, H. & Salihoğlu, H., Eds.) 8-9 Ocak 2022 Marmara Denizi 2022 Sempozyumu Bildiriler Kitabı, (pp. 337-343), İstanbul, Türk Deniz Araştırmaları Vakfı, Yayın No: 63. google scholar
  • Kabasakal, H. (2023). A preliminary social media survey of sharks and batoids captured in north Aegean Sea. ANNALES - Series historia naturalis, 33(2), 165-186. google scholar
  • Kabasakal, H. & Bilecenoğlu, M. (2020). Shark infested internet: an analysis of internet-based media reports on rare and large sharks of Turkey. FishTaxa, 16, 8-18 google scholar
  • Kabasakal, H. & Kabasakal, E. (2004). Sharks captured by commercial fishing vessels off the coast of Turkey in the northern Aegean Sea. ANNALES - Series historia naturalis., 14(2), 171-180. google scholar
  • Karakulak, F. S., İşinibilir Okyar, M., Yıldız, T., Uzer, U., Türkeri, E. E., Doğan, O., Peksu, M., Biçer, D., Yemişken, E., Gül, B. & Çanak, Ö. (2017). Doğu Marmara Denizi’nde demersal balıkların stok tesbiti. Proje No: 51922, Sonuç Raporu. T. C. İstanbul Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi. google scholar
  • Kovacic, M., Lipej, L. & Dulcic, J. (2020). Evidence approach to checklists: critical revision of the checklist of the Adriatic Sea fishes. Zootaxa, 4767(1): 001-055. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4767.1.1. google scholar
  • Mancusi, C., Baino, R., Fortuna, C., de Sola, L., Morey, G., Bradai, M., Kallianotis, A., Soldo, A., Hemida, F., Saad, A., Dimech, M., Peristeraki, P., Bariche, M., Clo, S., de Sabata, E., Castellano, L., Garibaldi, F., Lanteri, L., Tinti, F., Pais, A., Sperone, E., Micarelli, P., Poisson, F., Sion, L., Carlucci, R., Cebrian-Menchero, D., Seret, B., Ferretti, F., El-Far A., Saygu, I., Shakman, E., Bartoli, A., Guallart, J., Damalas, D., Megalofonou, P., Vacchi, M., Bottaro, M., Notarbartolo di Sciara, Follesa, M., Cannas, R., Kabasakal, H., Zava, B., Cavlan, G., Jung, A., Abudaya, M., Kolitari, J., Barash, A., Joksimovic, A., Marceta, B., Gonzales Vilas, L., Tiralongo, F., Giovos, I., Bargnesi, F., Lelli, S., Barone, M., Moro, S., Mazzoldi, C., Charis, C., Abella, A. & Serena, F. (2020). MEDLEM database, a data collection on large elasmobranchs in the Mediterranean and Black seas. Mediterranean Marine Science, 21(2), 276-288. google scholar
  • Meriç, N. (1994). Türkiye denizlerinde az rastlanan bazi baliklar [Some uncommon fishes from the Turkish seas]. XII. Ulusal Biyoloji Kongresi, Edirne, (pp. 295-299). [in Turkish]. google scholar
  • Miller, M. H. (2016). Status review report of 3 species of angelsharks: Squatina aculeata, S. oculata, and S. squatina. Report to National Marine Fisheries Service, Office of Protected Resources. google scholar
  • Monkman, G. G., Kaiser, M. & Hyder, K. (2017). The Ethics of Using Social Media in Fisheries Research. Reviews in Fisheries Science & Aquaculture, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23308249.2017.1389854 google scholar
  • Özgür Özbek, E. & Kabasakal, H. (2022). Notes on smoothback angel shark, Squatina oculata Bonaparte, 1840 (Squatiniformes: Squatinidae), caught in the Gulf of Antalya. ANNALES - Series historia naturalis, 32(1), 9-16. DOI 10.19233/ASHN.2022.02. google scholar
  • Resmi Gazete (2018). Resmi Gazete (Official Gazette), 19 April 2018 - No. 30396, page 15, Article 3. google scholar
  • Serena, F., Abella, A. J., Bargnesi, F., Barone, M., Colloca, F., Ferretti, F., Fiorentino, F., Jenrette, J. & Moro, S. (2020). Species diversity, taxonomy and distribution of chondrichthyes in the Mediterranean and Black Sea. The European Zoological Journal, 87(1), 497-536. https://doi.org/10.1080/24750263.2020.1805518 google scholar
  • Slastenenko, E. (1955-1956). Karadeniz havzası balıkları [Fishes of Black Sea basin]. Istanbul, Et ve Balik Kurumu Yayınları. [in Turkish]. google scholar
  • Tsikliras, A. C. & Dimarchopoulou, D. (2021). Filling in knowledge gaps: Length-weight relations of 46 uncommon sharks and rays (Elasmobranchii) in the Mediterranean Sea. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 51(3), 249-255. DOI 10.3897/aiep.51.65858. google scholar
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  • Yığın, C. Ç., İşmen, A., Daban, B., Cabbar, K. & Önal, U. (2019). Recent findings of rare sharks, Squatina oculata Bonaparte, 1840 and Squatina squatina (Linnaeus, 1758) from Gökçeada Island, Northern Aegean Sea, Turkey. Journal of the Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment, 25(3), 305-314. google scholar
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Year 2024, , 200 - 205, 01.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE20241406066

Abstract

Project Number

Not a part of a previous or an ongoing project

References

  • Akşıray, F. (1987). Türkiye Deniz Balıkları ve Tayin Anahtarı, 2nd Edition. Publications of İstanbul University, İstanbul, no. 3490. google scholar
  • Barone, M., Mazzoldi, C. & Serena, F. (2022). Sharks, Rays and Chimaeras in Mediterranean and Black Sea - Key to Identification. FAO, Rome, http://dx.doi.org/10.4060/cc0830en. google scholar
  • Başusta, N. & Erdem, Ü. (2000). A study on the pelagic and demersal fishes of İskenderun Bay. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 24(5), 1-19. https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/vol24/iss5/1 google scholar
  • Bauchot, M. -L. (1987). Requins: In: W. Fischer, M. Schneider & M. -L. Bauchot (Eds.), Fiches FAO d'identification des especes pour les besoins de la peche. (Revision 1). Mediterranee et mer Noire. Zone de peche 37. Vol. II. Vertebres (pp. 767-843). Roma, FAO. google scholar
  • Bayhan, Y. K., Çiçek, E., Ünlüer, T. & Akkaya, M. (2006). Catch and by-catch composition of the shrimp fishery by beam trawl in the southeastern Marmara Sea. E.U. Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, 23(3-4), 277-283. google scholar
  • Bengil, E. G. T. (2020). Can opportunistic methodologies provide information on elasmobranchs? A case study from Seas around Turkey. Journal of Wildlife and Biodiversity, 4(Special issue), 68-77. google scholar
  • Bilecenoğlu, M., Taşkavak, E., Mater, S. & Kaya, M. (2002). Checklist of the marine fishes of Turkey. Zootaxa, 113(1), 1-194. https://doi. org/10.11646/zootaxa.113.1.1. google scholar
  • Bilecenoğlu, M., Kaya, M., Cihangir, B. & Çiçek, E. (2014). An updated checklist of the marine fihes of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 38(6), 901-929. doi:10.3906/zoo-1405-60 google scholar
  • Bök, T. D., Göktürk, D. & Kahraman, A. E. (2011). Bycatch in 36 and 40 mm PA Turkish twin rigged beam trawl codends. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10(37), 7294-7302. http://www.academicjournals.org/ AJB. google scholar
  • ÇŞİDB-TUBİTAK-MAM (2021). “Denizlerde Bütünleşik Kirlilik İzleme Programı 2014-2019 Marmara Denizi Özet Raporu”. Kocaeli, TÜBİTAK-MAM Matbaası. google scholar
  • Daban, İ. B., İşmen, A., Şirin, M., Yığın, C. Ç., Arslan İhsanoğlu, M. (2021). Analysis of Demersal Fish Fauna off the Sea of Marmara, Turkey. COMU Journal of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, 4(1), 20-31. DOI: 10.46384/jmsf.912403. google scholar
  • Ebert, D. A., Dando, M. & Fowler, S. (2021). Sharks of the world, a complete guide. Princeton, Wild Nature Press. google scholar
  • Ergüden, D., Ayas, D., Gürlek, M., Karan, S. & Turan, C. (2019). First documented smoothback angelshark Squatina oculata Bonaparte, 1840 from the North-Eastern Mediterranean Sea, Turkey. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 60(2), 189-194. DOI: 10.21411/CBM.A.23607FF9. google scholar
  • Eryılmaz, L. & Meriç, N. (2005). Review of fish fauna of the Sea of Marmara. Journal of the Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment, 11(2), 153-178 google scholar
  • Ferretti, F., Morey, G., Serena, F., Mancusi, C., Coelho, R.P., Seisay, M., Litvinov, F. & Buscher, E. (2016). Squatina oculata (Mediterranean assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e. T61418A16570000. google scholar
  • Follesa, M. C., Marongiu, M. F., Zupa, W., Bellodi, A., Cau, A., Cannas, R., Colloca, F., Djurovic, M., Isajlovic, I., Jadaud, A., Manfredi, C., Mulas, A., Peristeraki, P., Porcu, C., Ramirez-Amaro, S., Jimenez, F. S., Serena, F., Sion, L., Thasitis, I., Cau A. & Carbonara, P. (2019). Spatial variability of Chondrichthyes in the northern Mediterranean. In: Mediterranean demersal resources and ecosystems: 25 years of MEDITS trawl surveys (M.T. Spedicato, G. Tserpes, B. Merigot & E. Massuû, eds.) Scientia Marina, 83(S1), 81-100. ISSN-L 0214-8358 https://doi. org/10.3989/scimar.04998.23A. google scholar
  • Froese, R. & Pauly. D. (Eds) (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version (last accession: 16 December 2023). google scholar
  • Gallo, S., Mancusi, C., Mohammed, A., Rigers, B., Barash, A., Barone, M., Bottaro, M., Carbonara, P., Roberto, C., Cetkovic, I., Clo, S., de Sabata, E., Enajjar, S., Shakman, E., Garibaldi, F., Giglio, G., Giovos, I., Kabasakal, H., Lanteri, L., Lelli, S., Lipej, L., Mazzoldi, C., Micarelli, P., Morey, G., Moro, S., Bradai, M. N., di Sciara, G. N., Romano, C., Saidi, B., Soldo, A., Sperone, E., Tiralongo, F., Zava B. & Serena F. (2022). Sigthings of large elasmobranchs from the Mediterranean: new data from MEDLEM database in the last five years (2017-2022). 2022 IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for the Sea; Learning to Measure Sea Health Parameters (MetroSea). pp. 293-297, doi: 10.1109/MetroSea55331.2022.9950984. google scholar
  • Grant, M. I., Bicknell, A. W. J., Htut, T., Maung, A., Maung, T., Myo Myo, K., Rein, T., San, M. K., White, W. T., Ya, K. Z. & Mizrahi, M. (2022). Market surveys and social media provide confirmation of the endangered giant freshwater whipray Urogymnus polylepis in Myanmar. Journal of Fish Biology, 101(1), 302-307. DOI: 10.1111/ jfb.15073. google scholar
  • Hiddink, J. G., Charles, R. & Moore, A. B. M. (2023) Using opportunistic data to study the distribution and abundance of a warm water elasmobranch at the northern edge of its range. ICES Journal of Marine Science, https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsad183. google scholar
  • Jabado, R. W, Garcıa-Rodrıguez, E., Kyne, P. M., Charles, R., Armstrong, A. H., Bortoluzzi, J., Mouton, T. L., Gonzalez Pestana, A., Battle-Morera, A., Rohner, C. & Notarbartolo di Sciara, G. (2023). Mediterranean and Black Seas: A regional compendium of Important Shark and Ray Areas. Dubai, IUCN SSC Shark Specialist Group. google scholar
  • Kabasakal, H. (2002). Elasmobranch species of the seas of Turkey. ANNALES - Series historia naturalis, 12(1), 15-22. google scholar
  • Kabasakal, H. (2022). Sharks of the Sea of Marmara: An Overview on the Sharks of A Small Inland Sea. In: (Öztürk, B., Ergül, H. A., Yalçıner, A. C., Öztürk, H. & Salihoğlu, H., Eds.) 8-9 Ocak 2022 Marmara Denizi 2022 Sempozyumu Bildiriler Kitabı, (pp. 337-343), İstanbul, Türk Deniz Araştırmaları Vakfı, Yayın No: 63. google scholar
  • Kabasakal, H. (2023). A preliminary social media survey of sharks and batoids captured in north Aegean Sea. ANNALES - Series historia naturalis, 33(2), 165-186. google scholar
  • Kabasakal, H. & Bilecenoğlu, M. (2020). Shark infested internet: an analysis of internet-based media reports on rare and large sharks of Turkey. FishTaxa, 16, 8-18 google scholar
  • Kabasakal, H. & Kabasakal, E. (2004). Sharks captured by commercial fishing vessels off the coast of Turkey in the northern Aegean Sea. ANNALES - Series historia naturalis., 14(2), 171-180. google scholar
  • Karakulak, F. S., İşinibilir Okyar, M., Yıldız, T., Uzer, U., Türkeri, E. E., Doğan, O., Peksu, M., Biçer, D., Yemişken, E., Gül, B. & Çanak, Ö. (2017). Doğu Marmara Denizi’nde demersal balıkların stok tesbiti. Proje No: 51922, Sonuç Raporu. T. C. İstanbul Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi. google scholar
  • Kovacic, M., Lipej, L. & Dulcic, J. (2020). Evidence approach to checklists: critical revision of the checklist of the Adriatic Sea fishes. Zootaxa, 4767(1): 001-055. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4767.1.1. google scholar
  • Mancusi, C., Baino, R., Fortuna, C., de Sola, L., Morey, G., Bradai, M., Kallianotis, A., Soldo, A., Hemida, F., Saad, A., Dimech, M., Peristeraki, P., Bariche, M., Clo, S., de Sabata, E., Castellano, L., Garibaldi, F., Lanteri, L., Tinti, F., Pais, A., Sperone, E., Micarelli, P., Poisson, F., Sion, L., Carlucci, R., Cebrian-Menchero, D., Seret, B., Ferretti, F., El-Far A., Saygu, I., Shakman, E., Bartoli, A., Guallart, J., Damalas, D., Megalofonou, P., Vacchi, M., Bottaro, M., Notarbartolo di Sciara, Follesa, M., Cannas, R., Kabasakal, H., Zava, B., Cavlan, G., Jung, A., Abudaya, M., Kolitari, J., Barash, A., Joksimovic, A., Marceta, B., Gonzales Vilas, L., Tiralongo, F., Giovos, I., Bargnesi, F., Lelli, S., Barone, M., Moro, S., Mazzoldi, C., Charis, C., Abella, A. & Serena, F. (2020). MEDLEM database, a data collection on large elasmobranchs in the Mediterranean and Black seas. Mediterranean Marine Science, 21(2), 276-288. google scholar
  • Meriç, N. (1994). Türkiye denizlerinde az rastlanan bazi baliklar [Some uncommon fishes from the Turkish seas]. XII. Ulusal Biyoloji Kongresi, Edirne, (pp. 295-299). [in Turkish]. google scholar
  • Miller, M. H. (2016). Status review report of 3 species of angelsharks: Squatina aculeata, S. oculata, and S. squatina. Report to National Marine Fisheries Service, Office of Protected Resources. google scholar
  • Monkman, G. G., Kaiser, M. & Hyder, K. (2017). The Ethics of Using Social Media in Fisheries Research. Reviews in Fisheries Science & Aquaculture, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23308249.2017.1389854 google scholar
  • Özgür Özbek, E. & Kabasakal, H. (2022). Notes on smoothback angel shark, Squatina oculata Bonaparte, 1840 (Squatiniformes: Squatinidae), caught in the Gulf of Antalya. ANNALES - Series historia naturalis, 32(1), 9-16. DOI 10.19233/ASHN.2022.02. google scholar
  • Resmi Gazete (2018). Resmi Gazete (Official Gazette), 19 April 2018 - No. 30396, page 15, Article 3. google scholar
  • Serena, F., Abella, A. J., Bargnesi, F., Barone, M., Colloca, F., Ferretti, F., Fiorentino, F., Jenrette, J. & Moro, S. (2020). Species diversity, taxonomy and distribution of chondrichthyes in the Mediterranean and Black Sea. The European Zoological Journal, 87(1), 497-536. https://doi.org/10.1080/24750263.2020.1805518 google scholar
  • Slastenenko, E. (1955-1956). Karadeniz havzası balıkları [Fishes of Black Sea basin]. Istanbul, Et ve Balik Kurumu Yayınları. [in Turkish]. google scholar
  • Tsikliras, A. C. & Dimarchopoulou, D. (2021). Filling in knowledge gaps: Length-weight relations of 46 uncommon sharks and rays (Elasmobranchii) in the Mediterranean Sea. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 51(3), 249-255. DOI 10.3897/aiep.51.65858. google scholar
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There are 42 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Hydrobiology
Journal Section Short Communication
Authors

Hakan Kabasakal 0000-0001-8189-9748

Uğur Uzer 0000-0002-7038-6469

F. Saadet Karakulak 0000-0002-6053-5256

Project Number Not a part of a previous or an ongoing project
Publication Date August 1, 2024
Submission Date December 17, 2023
Acceptance Date March 28, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

APA Kabasakal, H., Uzer, U., & Karakulak, F. S. (2024). Where Have You Been Hiding? Re-Emergence of Squatina oculata in the Sea of Marmara, with a Review of Captures in Turkish Seas. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, 39(3), 200-205. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE20241406066
AMA Kabasakal H, Uzer U, Karakulak FS. Where Have You Been Hiding? Re-Emergence of Squatina oculata in the Sea of Marmara, with a Review of Captures in Turkish Seas. Aqua Sci Eng. August 2024;39(3):200-205. doi:10.26650/ASE20241406066
Chicago Kabasakal, Hakan, Uğur Uzer, and F. Saadet Karakulak. “Where Have You Been Hiding? Re-Emergence of Squatina Oculata in the Sea of Marmara, With a Review of Captures in Turkish Seas”. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering 39, no. 3 (August 2024): 200-205. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE20241406066.
EndNote Kabasakal H, Uzer U, Karakulak FS (August 1, 2024) Where Have You Been Hiding? Re-Emergence of Squatina oculata in the Sea of Marmara, with a Review of Captures in Turkish Seas. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering 39 3 200–205.
IEEE H. Kabasakal, U. Uzer, and F. S. Karakulak, “Where Have You Been Hiding? Re-Emergence of Squatina oculata in the Sea of Marmara, with a Review of Captures in Turkish Seas”, Aqua Sci Eng, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 200–205, 2024, doi: 10.26650/ASE20241406066.
ISNAD Kabasakal, Hakan et al. “Where Have You Been Hiding? Re-Emergence of Squatina Oculata in the Sea of Marmara, With a Review of Captures in Turkish Seas”. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering 39/3 (August 2024), 200-205. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE20241406066.
JAMA Kabasakal H, Uzer U, Karakulak FS. Where Have You Been Hiding? Re-Emergence of Squatina oculata in the Sea of Marmara, with a Review of Captures in Turkish Seas. Aqua Sci Eng. 2024;39:200–205.
MLA Kabasakal, Hakan et al. “Where Have You Been Hiding? Re-Emergence of Squatina Oculata in the Sea of Marmara, With a Review of Captures in Turkish Seas”. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, vol. 39, no. 3, 2024, pp. 200-5, doi:10.26650/ASE20241406066.
Vancouver Kabasakal H, Uzer U, Karakulak FS. Where Have You Been Hiding? Re-Emergence of Squatina oculata in the Sea of Marmara, with a Review of Captures in Turkish Seas. Aqua Sci Eng. 2024;39(3):200-5.

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