Determination of Benthic Macroinvertebrate Fauna and Some Physicochemical Properties of Kanak Dam Lake (Şarkışla–Sivas)

Year 2021, , 1 - 10, 01.01.2021

Menekşe Taş Divrik , Meliha Öz Laçin , Kadir Kalkan Sinan Yurtoğlu

https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE2020699151

Abstract

This paper aims to identify the benthic macroinvertebrate fauna and some physicochemical char-acteristics of Kanak Dam Lake located in Şarkışla, Sivas. For this, water and sediment samples were taken from 4 stations of the lake between August 2016 to July 2017 at monthly intervals, and a detailed physicochemical analysis was carried out on these samples. While the identification of benthic macroinvertebrates was made to the lowest possible taxa (species, genus or families), some physicochemical characteristics of the lake water such as temperature, pH, electrical conduc-tivity, dissolved oxygen, SO4, PO4, NO3-N, NO2-N, Mg, Ca, total hardness, salinity and Cl levels were determined using various titrimetric and spectrophotometric methods. As a result, a total of 30 taxa were identified and were classified as Oligochaeta, Chironomidae, Gastropoda and other Insecta (Ephemeroptera, Trichoptera, Hemiptera (adult), Odonata, Plecoptera and larval Coleop-tera). All the identified taxa were determined as the first records for the lake. While the tempera-ture, pH, electrical conductivity, dissolved oxygen, chloride and sulfate levels were found to have the first class quality according to Turkey’s water control regulations the NO3-N and NO2-N levels in the lake were found to have the second and third class water quality, respectively. The total hard-ness of the lake water was found to be at lighthard water quality The Shannon Weiner diversity in-dex for macrobenthic fauna of the dam lake was found to be 0.64 on average. The sampling sta-tions and months were evaluated also statistically by using the Bray-Curtis Cluster Index in terms of the distribution of the benthic macroinvertebrates and physicochemical parameters.

Keywords

Water quality, Oligochaeta, Benthic macroinvertebrates, Dam lake

Supporting Institution

SİVAS CUMHURİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ

Project Number

ŞMYO-004

Thanks

This research has been supported by Cübap SMYO-004 project.

References

• Ahıska, S. (1999). The Benthic Fauna of Kesikköprü (Ankara) Dam Lake and Seasonal Dynamics (in Turkish with English abstract). Ankara University Instute of Science and Tecnology Department of Biology. PhD Thesis, Ankara.78 p.
• Anonymous. (2016). Surface water quality control regulation. Official Gazette No: 29797 of 10 August 2016, Ankara.
• Armitage, P. D., Cranston, P. S. & Pinder, L. C. V. (1995). The Chironomidae: biology and ecology of non-biting midges. Chapman &Hall, London, 572 p.
• Akbulut, M., Öztürk, M. & Öztürk, M. (2002). The Benthic Macroinvertebrate Fauna of Sarıkum Lake and Spirng waters (Sinop). Turkish Journal of Marine Sciences, 8, 102-119.
• Arslan, N., İlhan, S., Şahin, Y., Filik, C., Yılmaz, V. & Öntürk, T., (2007). Diversity of invertebrate Fauna in Littoral of Shallow Musaözü Dam Lake in Comparison with Environmental Parameters. Journal of Applied Biological Sciences, 1(3), 67-75.
• Balık, S., Ustaoğlu, M. R., Özbek, M., Taşdemir, A., & Yıldız, S. (2004). Buldan Dam Lake (Denizli, Turkey) Benthic Fauna. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 21(1-2), 139-141.
• Brinkhurst, O. R (1971). British Aquatic Oligochaeta. Univ.Toronto Press, Toronto.Brinkhurst, R. O (1978). Limnofauna Europaea, IIIies J., Gustav Fisher Verlag, Stutgart,pp: 139-147
• Brinkhurst, R. O. & Jamieson, B.G.M (1971). Aquatic Oligochaeta of the World, Oliver Boyd, Edinburg.
• Brinkhurst, R. O. & Wetzel, M. J. (1984). Aquatic Oligochaeta of the World: Supplement, A Catalogue of New Freshwater Species, Descriptions and Revisions, 44, Canadian Technical Report of Hydrography and Ocean Sciences, Canada.
• Bulut, C., Akçimen, U. K., Küçükkara, R. & Savaşer, S. (2010). Karanfilliçay Deresi suyunun fiziko-kimyasal ve mikrobiyolojik parametrelerinin mevsimsel değişimi ve akuakültür açısından değerlendirrilmesi. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 21, 7, 3055.
• Cranston, P. S. (1982). A Key to the Larvae of the British., Orthocladiinae. Freshwater Biological Association Scientific Publication 4, 152 pp.
• Darby, R. E. 1962. Midges associated with California rice field, with special reference to their ecology (Diptera: Chironomidae). Hilgardia, 32, 1-206. [CrossRef]
• Dirican, S., (2008). Kılıçkaya BarajGölü (Sivas-Türkiye)’nin fzikokimyasal özelliklerinin gökkuşağı alabalığı yetiştiriciliği için değerlendirilmesi, Kafkas Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(2), 11-21.
• Dirican, S. (2015). Assesment od water quality using physicochemical parameters of Çamlıgöze dam lake in Sivas. Turkey, Ecologia, 5(1), 1-7. [CrossRef]
• DSİ (2016). State Hydraulic Works. Date of access: 30.12.2016, http://www.dsi.gov.tr/
• Egemen, O. & Sunlu, U. (1999). Water quality. Ege University Fisheries Faculty Issue number: 14, İzmir. ISBN: 9754831416.
• Egemen, O. (2011). Water Quality. Ege University Fisheries Faculty Issue Number:14, İzmir.
• Ersan, E., Altındağ, A., Ahıska, S. & Alaş, A. (2009). Zoobenthic fauna and seasonal changes of Mamasin dam lake (Central part of Turkey). African Journal of Biotechnology, 8 (18), pp. 4702-4707.
• Fındık, Ö. & Göksu, M. Z. L. (2004). Benthic fauna of Berdan Dam Lake (İçel). Menba Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi Araştırma, ISSN: 2147-2254.
• Fittakau, E. J. & Roback, S. S (1983). The Larvae of Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae)of Holoarctic Region:Keys and Diagnnoses. Entomologica Scandinavica Suppl. 19, 33-110.
• Haldar, R., Kosankar, S., Sangolkar, L. N., (2016). Ecological significance of macro ınvertebrates as an ındicator of environmental pollution. International Journal of Engineering Science and Computing, 6(11), 3302-3307.
• Harper, D. 1992. Eutrophication of fresh waters: Principlers, problems and restoration. Chapman and Hall, London, UK.
• Hem, J. D.(1985). Study and interpredation of the chemical characteristics of natural water: U.S. Geological Survey Water–Supply Paper 2254, U.S. Geological Survey, Alexandria, VA 22304, USA, p.263.
• Kathman, R. D. & Brinkhurst, R. O (1998). Guide to The Freshwater Oligochaetes of North America, Aquatic Resources Center, Tennessee, USA.
• Kırgız, T. (1988). A morphological and Ecological study on the larvae of Chironomidae (Diptera) of Seyhan Dam Lake (in Turkish with English abstract). Doğa Turkish Journal of Zoology, 12(3), 231-245.
• Krebs, C. J (1999). Ecological Methodology. Addison Wesley Longman, Menlo Park, California.
• McAleece, N. Gage, J. D. G., Lambshead, P. J. D. & Paterson, G. L. J. (1997). BioDiversity Professional statistic analysis software. Jointly developed by the Scottish Association for Marine Science and the Natural History Museum London.
• McDonald, B. S., Mullins, G. W. & Lewis, S. 1991. Macroinvertebrates as Indicators of Stream Health. The American Biology Teacher, Volume 53, No. 8. [CrossRef]
• Merrit, C. K., 1984. An Illustration to the Aquatic Insects of North America (Second Edition) Merrit, Cummins Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company.
• Milligian, D. & Michael, R. (1997). Identification Manual for The Aquatic Oligochaeta of Florida Volume I, Freshwater Oligochaetes. State of Florida Department of Environmental Protection Tallahassee, Florida.
• Mutlu, E., Kutlu, B., Yanık, T. & Demir, T. (2014). Evaluation of water quality of Karacalar Dam Lake (Ulaş-Sivas) by using Physicochemical methods. Journal of Selçuk University Natural and Applied Science, Online ISSN:2147-3781, 30-40.
• Oliver, D., R., McClymont, D., & Roussel, M., E (1978). A Key to Some Larvae of Chironomidae (Diptera) From the Mackenzie and Porcupine River Watersheds, Biosystematics Research Institute, Ottowa, Canada.
• Özbek, M., Taşdemir, A. & Yıldız, S. (2016). Benthic macroinvertebrate of Adıgüzel Reservoir (Denizli, Turkey) (in Turkish with English abstract). Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 33(3), 259-263. [CrossRef]
• Ponyı, J. E., 1983. Quantative Studies on Chironomidae and Oligochaeta in the Benthos of Lake Balaton Arch Hydrobiol, 97, 196-207.
• Pinder, K. & Reıss F., (1983). The Larvae of Chironominae (Diptera:Chironomidae) of the Holoarctic Region- Keys and Diagnoses. Entomologica Scandinavica Suppl. 19, 293-435, Lund Sweden.
• Robert, T., Dillion, J. R. 1999. The Ecology of Freshwater Molluscs, 561, 367-464.
• Rosenberg, D. & Resh, V. (1993). Freshwater Biomonitoring and Benthic Macroinvertebrates. Chapman & Hall. New York.
• Seather, O. A (1980). Glossary of Chironomid Morphology Terminology (Diptera:Chironomidae) Entomologica Scandinavica Suppl. 14, 51 pp. Lund Sweden.
• Sperber, C. (1948). A Taxonomical Study of The Naididae. Zool. Bidrag, Uppsala, 28,1-296.
• Sperber, C. (1950). A Guide For The Determination European Naididae, Zool Bidr, Uppsala 29, 45–78.
• Taş, B. (2011) Gaga Gölü(Ordu, Turkey) su kalitesinin incelenmesi. Black Sea Technical University’s Journal of Science, 1(3), 43-61.
• Taşdemir, A., Yıldız, S., Özbek, M., Ustaoğlu, M. R. & Balık, S. (2010). The macrobenthic (Oligochaeta, Chironomidae, Amphipoda) fauna of Tahtalı reservoir (İzmir) (in Turkish with English abstract). Journal of FisheriesSciences.com, 4(4): 376-383. [CrossRef]
• Taşdemir, A. & Ustaoğlu, M. R. (2005). Taxonomical investıgation of Lake District Inland Waters Chironomidae and Chaoboridae (Diptera). Ege University Journal of Fisheries &Aquatic Sciences, 22(3-4), 377-384.
• Tepe, Y., & Boyd, C.E. 2003. A reassesment of nitrogen fertilization for sunfish ponds. Journal of World Aquaculture Society, 34(4), 505-511. [CrossRef]
• Timm, T. (1999). A Guide to the Estonian Annelida Naturnalist’s Handbooks 1, Estonian Acedemy Publishers, Tartu-Talinn.
• Topal, M. & Arslan-Topal, E. (2012). Elazığ İlinde bir Maden sahasında kaynaklanan sızıntı sularının maden çayına etkisi. Karaelmas Üniversitesi Journal of Science and Engineering, 2(1), 15-21. [CrossRef]
• Wetzel, M. J., Kathman, R. D., Fend, S. V., & Coates, K. A (2000). Taxonomy, Systematics and Ecology of Freshwater Oligochaeta. Workbook Prepared for North American Benthological Society Technical Workshop, 48th Annual Meeting, Keystone Resort.
• Varol, M. (2015). Evaluation of Dicle Dam Lake Water Quality according to Water Pollution Control Regulation. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Natural Sciences, 2(1), 85-91.
• Yıldız, S., Tasdemir, A., Balık, S., & Ustaoğlu, M. R (2008). Macrobentic (Oligochaeta, Chironomidae) Fauna of Kemer Dam Lake (Aydın). Journal of Fisheries Sciences.com, 2(3), 457-465. [CrossRef]
• Yıldız, S., & Balık, S. (2006). The Oligochaeta (Annelida) Fauna of Topçam Dam-Lake (Aydın, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 30(83-89).
• Yıldız, S. & Karakuş, C. B. (2018). Mapping of water quality-level relation of Sivas 4 Eylül Dam with Geographic Information System (GIS).APJES 6-1:64-75.
• Williams, W. D. & Sherwod J. E. (1994).Definition and measurement of salinity in salt lakes, Inetrnational Salt Lake Resources, 3, 53-63. [CrossRef]