Research Article
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Age, Growth and Length-weight Relations of Common Sole (Solea solea Linnaeus, 1758) from Southern Aegean Sea

Year 2020, Volume: 35 Issue: 2, 36 - 42, 13.03.2020
https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE2020596672

Abstract

In this study, age and sex compositions, length distributions, growth parameters and length-weight relationships of common sole populations were determined in Güllük Bay, southern Aegean Sea, Turkey. Trammel nets and beach seines which have different full mesh sizes were used to obtain samples. Sex ratio (female:male) was found to be 1.14:1. Growth parameters of the common sole in Güllük Bay was described as; L∞=33.95, K=0.208 y-1, t0=-0.032, L∞=31.98, K=0.236 y-1, t0=-0.037 y and L∞=29.11, K=0.324 y-1, t0=-0.030 y, for sexes combined, females and males, respectively. Lengthweight relationships for combined sexes, females and males were W=0.0079L3.064, W=0.0072L3.101 and W=0.0088L3.024, respectively. Combined individuals and females showed positive allometric growth and males showed isometric growth. Ages ranged between 0-9 years. Study results could be useful for further common sole fishery management strategies.

Supporting Institution

MUĞLA SITKI KOÇMAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ - Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi

Project Number

BAP 13/119

Thanks

This study was funded by Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Scientific research Project Office with Phd thesis project number BAP 13/119. We would like to thank Boğaziçi and Göltürkbükü sole fishermen for their valuable supports and to Burak YABA and Cihan BULUT for grammar check and spelling.

References

  • Authman, M. M. N., Zaki, M. S., Khallaf, E. A. & Abbas, H. H. (2015). Use of Fish as Bio-indicator of the Effects of Heavy Metals Pollution. Journal of Aquaculture Research and Development, 6, 328. [CrossRef]
  • Beverton, R. J. H. & Holt, S. J. (1956). A review of methods for estimating mortality rates in fish populations, with special reference to sources of bias in catch sampling. Rapports et Procés-verbaux des Réunions, 140, 67–83.
  • Bhatnagar, A. & Devi, P. (2013). Water quality guidelines for the management of pond fish culture. International Journal of Environmental Sciences, 3(6), 1980–2009.
  • Cerim, H. & Ateş, C. (2016). Selectivity of trammel nets (80 and 90 mm mesh size) for common sole (Solea solea linnaeus, 1758) used in Güllük Bay. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 33(4), 361–366. [CrossRef]
  • Cerim, H. (2017). Güllük Körfezi’nde Uzatma Ağları ile Avcılığı Yapılan Dil Balığı (Solea Solea lınnaeus, 1758)’nın Bazı Biyolojik ve Popülasyon Parametrelerinin Belirlenmesi. Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Su Ürünleri Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı, Doktora Tezi.
  • Deniel, C. (1990). Comparative study of growth of flatfishes on the west coast of Brittany. Journal of Fish Biology, 37, 149–166. [CrossRef]
  • Enberg, K., Dunlop, E. S. & Jorgensen, C. (2008). Fish growth. In S. E. Jorgensen & B. Fath, (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Ecology (pp. 1564–1572). Amsterdam: Elsevier. ISBN 9780444637680 [CrossRef] ,
  • Eschmeyer, W. N. & Fong, J. D. (2017). Species of Fishes by family/subfamily, http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ ichthyology/catalog/ SpeciesByFamily.asp (Access Date: 10 March 2018)
  • Exadactylos, A., Malandrakis, E. E, Panagiotaki, P. & Geffen A. J. (2013). The development of size variation in Dover sole, Solea solea and turbot, Scophthalmus maximus: genetic variability between different geographical and among year class farmed strains. Aquaculture Research, 44, 1912–1925. [CrossRef]
  • Froglia, C. & Giannetti, G. (1985). Growth of common sole Solea vulgaris Quensel in the Adriatic Sea (Osteichthyes, Soleaidae). Rapports et procés-verbaux des réunions Commission internationale pour l’exploration scientifique de la Mer Méditerranée, 29(8), 91-93.
  • Ghirardelli, E. (1959). Contribution à l’étude de la biologie des soles (Solea solea) en moyenne Adriatique. Reports General Fisheries Council for the Mediterranean, 5, 481–487.
  • González, J. A. & Carrillo, J. (1985). Estudio de la edad y crecimiento del lenguado, Solea vulgaris vulgaris Quensel 1806, del Noroeste de Africa. Simposio Internacional Sobre Las Areas De Afloramiento Mas Importantes Del Oeste Africano, Instituto De Investigaciones Pesqueras, Barcelona, 2, 921–934.
  • Gupta, S. & Banerjee, S. (2015). Length-weight relationship of Mystus tengara (Ham.-Buch., 1822), a freshwater catfish of Indian subcontinent. International Journal of Aquatic Biology, 3(2), 114–118.
  • Gurbet, R. (2000). Variation in the stock assessment and distribution of demersal fish biomass in the Northern Aegean Sea. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 17(3–4), 105–117.
  • Hossucu, B., Kaya, M. & Taşkavak, E. (1999). An investigation of growth parameters and otolith-total length relationship of Solea solea (l., 1758) (Pisces: Soleidae) in İzmir Bay. Israel Journal of Zoology, 45, 277–287.
  • ICES, (2012). Report of the Working Group on the Assessment of Demersal Stocks in the North Sea and Skagerrak (WGNSSK). ICES CM 2012/ACON:13. Copenhagen, ICES.
  • Khan, S. & Khan M. A. (2014). Importance of Age and Growth Studies in Fisheries Management. Reviewed Proceedings of National Seminar on NGSV. Next Generation Sciences: Vision 2020 and Beyond. Rohtak, Haryana, India, 194–201.
  • Legendre, A. M. (1805). Nouvelles Méthodes pour la Détermination desOrbites des Comètes, Firmin Didot, Paris. Mehanna, S. F. & Salem, M. (2012). Fisheries Regulations Based on Yield Per Recruit Analysis for the Common Sole Solea Solea (Soleidae) at Bardawil Lagoon, Mediterranean Coast of Sinai, Egypt. Egyptian journal of animal production, 49(1), 113–121.
  • Mehanna, S. F., Abo El-Regal, M. & Aid, N. M. (2015). Critical Lengths, Mortality Rates and Relative Yield per Recruit of the Common Sole Solea solea from the Egyptian Mediterranean Coast off Alexandria. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 19(2), 13–20. [CrossRef]
  • Molinero, A., García, E. & Flos., R. (1991). Comparative study of the feeding habits for two species of sole: Solea vulgaris and Solea senegalensis. Special Publications of the European Society of Aquaculture, 14, 219–220. [CrossRef]
  • Nash, R. D. M. & Geffen, A. J. (2015). Age and growth. In R. N Gibson, R. D. M. Nash, A. J. Geffen & H. W. van der Veer (Eds.), Flatfishes: Biology and Exploitation (pp. 207-241). Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. ISBN: 978-1-405-14338-7. [CrossRef]
  • Oral, M. (1996). Biological aspects of Common Sole (Solea vulgaris Quensel, 1806) in the Sea of Marmara. Phd. Thesis. İstanbul University, İstanbul, pp. 70.
  • Papaconstantinou, C., Petrakis G. & Caragitsou, E. (1990). Natural history of sole (Solea vulgaris L. 1758) in the Amvrakikos Gulf (Greece). Rapports et Procès-Verbaux des Réunions Commission Internationale pour l’Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Méditerranée, 32, 266.
  • Pauly, D. & Munro, J. L. (1984). Once more on the comparison of growth fish and invertebrates. ICLARM Fishbyte 2, 1–21.
  • Pauly, D. (1993). Fishbyte section editorial. Naga, the ICLARM Quarterly, 16(2–3), 26.
  • Piccinetti, C. & Giovanardi, O. (1984). Données biologiques sur Solea vulgaris Quensel en Adriatique. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Report, 290, 117–121.
  • Pihl, L. (1989). Abundance, biomass and production of juvenile flatfsh in southeastern Kattegat. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 24, 69–81. [CrossRef]
  • Ramos, J. (1982). Estuido de la edad y crescimiento del lenguado Solea solea (L. 1758) (Pisces, Soleidae). Invesfigacion Pesquera, 46(1), 15–18.
  • Ricker, W. E. (1973). Linear regressions in fishery research. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 30, 409–434. [CrossRef]
  • Stergiou, K. I., Christou, E. D., Georgopoulous, D., Zenetos, A. & Souvermezoglou, C. (1997). The Hellenic seas: physics, chemistry, biology and fisheries, Oceanography and Marine Biology, 35, 415–538.
  • Teixeira, T. F. A. (2007). Genetic diversity and population structure of Solea solea and Solea senegalensis and its relationships with life history patterns. Msc Thesis, Universidade de Lisboa Faculdade de Ciências Departamento de Biologia Animal, 61p.
  • Tous, P., Sidibe, A., M bye, E., de Morais, L., Camara, Y. H., Adeofe, T. A., Monroe, T., Camara, K., Cissoko, K., Djiman, R., Sagna, A. & Sylla, M. (2015). Solea solea. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T198739A15595369. [CrossRef]
  • Tu, C. Y., Chen, K. T., & Hsieh, C. H. (2018). Fishing and temperature effects on the size structure of exploited fish stocks. Scientific reports, 8(1), 7132. [CrossRef]
  • TUİK, (2016). Fishery statistics. Turkish statistical Institute, http://www. turkstat.gov.tr/PreTablo.do?alt_id=1005 (Access Date: 10 March 2018)
  • Türkmen, M. (2003). Investigation of Some Population Parameters of Common Sole, Solea solea (L., 1758) from İskenderun Bay. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Science, 27, 317–323.
  • Ujjania, N. C., Kohli, M. P. S. & Sharma, L. L. (2012). Length-weight relationship and condition factors of Indian major carps (Catla catla, Labeo rohita and Cirrhinus mrigala) in Mahi Bajaj Sagar, India. Research Journal of Biology, 2(1), 30–36.
  • Ulutürk, E., Kaya, M. & Irmak, E. (2012). The importance of flatfishes (Pisces/Pleurronectiformes) of the world and Turkish seas. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 29(2), 101–108. [CrossRef]
  • Van der Veer, H. W., Dapper, R. & Witte, J. I. J. (2001). The nursery function of the intertidal areas in the western Wadden Sea for 0-group sole Solea solea (L.). Journal of Sea Research, 45, 271–279. [CrossRef]
  • Vianet, R., Quignard, J. P. & Tomasini, J. A. (1989). Age et croissance De Quatre Poissons Pleuronectiformes (Flet, turbot, barbue, sole) Du Golfe Du Lion. Cybium, 13(3), 247–258.
  • Vinagre, C. (2007). Ecology of the juveniles of the soles, Solea solea (Linnaeus, 1758) and Solea senegalensis Kaup, 1858, in the Tagus estuary. PhD thesis. Universidade De Lisboa Faculdade De Ciências Departamento De Biologia Animal, pp. 214.
  • Yıldız, H., Doğan, H. M. & Urla. Ö. (2002). Muğla İli Güllük Körfezi’nde Deniz Suyu Kirliliğinin Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri ve Uzaktan Algılama Sistemleri ile İzlenmesi. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 11(1-2), 142–149.
Year 2020, Volume: 35 Issue: 2, 36 - 42, 13.03.2020
https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE2020596672

Abstract

Project Number

BAP 13/119

References

  • Authman, M. M. N., Zaki, M. S., Khallaf, E. A. & Abbas, H. H. (2015). Use of Fish as Bio-indicator of the Effects of Heavy Metals Pollution. Journal of Aquaculture Research and Development, 6, 328. [CrossRef]
  • Beverton, R. J. H. & Holt, S. J. (1956). A review of methods for estimating mortality rates in fish populations, with special reference to sources of bias in catch sampling. Rapports et Procés-verbaux des Réunions, 140, 67–83.
  • Bhatnagar, A. & Devi, P. (2013). Water quality guidelines for the management of pond fish culture. International Journal of Environmental Sciences, 3(6), 1980–2009.
  • Cerim, H. & Ateş, C. (2016). Selectivity of trammel nets (80 and 90 mm mesh size) for common sole (Solea solea linnaeus, 1758) used in Güllük Bay. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 33(4), 361–366. [CrossRef]
  • Cerim, H. (2017). Güllük Körfezi’nde Uzatma Ağları ile Avcılığı Yapılan Dil Balığı (Solea Solea lınnaeus, 1758)’nın Bazı Biyolojik ve Popülasyon Parametrelerinin Belirlenmesi. Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Su Ürünleri Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı, Doktora Tezi.
  • Deniel, C. (1990). Comparative study of growth of flatfishes on the west coast of Brittany. Journal of Fish Biology, 37, 149–166. [CrossRef]
  • Enberg, K., Dunlop, E. S. & Jorgensen, C. (2008). Fish growth. In S. E. Jorgensen & B. Fath, (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Ecology (pp. 1564–1572). Amsterdam: Elsevier. ISBN 9780444637680 [CrossRef] ,
  • Eschmeyer, W. N. & Fong, J. D. (2017). Species of Fishes by family/subfamily, http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ ichthyology/catalog/ SpeciesByFamily.asp (Access Date: 10 March 2018)
  • Exadactylos, A., Malandrakis, E. E, Panagiotaki, P. & Geffen A. J. (2013). The development of size variation in Dover sole, Solea solea and turbot, Scophthalmus maximus: genetic variability between different geographical and among year class farmed strains. Aquaculture Research, 44, 1912–1925. [CrossRef]
  • Froglia, C. & Giannetti, G. (1985). Growth of common sole Solea vulgaris Quensel in the Adriatic Sea (Osteichthyes, Soleaidae). Rapports et procés-verbaux des réunions Commission internationale pour l’exploration scientifique de la Mer Méditerranée, 29(8), 91-93.
  • Ghirardelli, E. (1959). Contribution à l’étude de la biologie des soles (Solea solea) en moyenne Adriatique. Reports General Fisheries Council for the Mediterranean, 5, 481–487.
  • González, J. A. & Carrillo, J. (1985). Estudio de la edad y crecimiento del lenguado, Solea vulgaris vulgaris Quensel 1806, del Noroeste de Africa. Simposio Internacional Sobre Las Areas De Afloramiento Mas Importantes Del Oeste Africano, Instituto De Investigaciones Pesqueras, Barcelona, 2, 921–934.
  • Gupta, S. & Banerjee, S. (2015). Length-weight relationship of Mystus tengara (Ham.-Buch., 1822), a freshwater catfish of Indian subcontinent. International Journal of Aquatic Biology, 3(2), 114–118.
  • Gurbet, R. (2000). Variation in the stock assessment and distribution of demersal fish biomass in the Northern Aegean Sea. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 17(3–4), 105–117.
  • Hossucu, B., Kaya, M. & Taşkavak, E. (1999). An investigation of growth parameters and otolith-total length relationship of Solea solea (l., 1758) (Pisces: Soleidae) in İzmir Bay. Israel Journal of Zoology, 45, 277–287.
  • ICES, (2012). Report of the Working Group on the Assessment of Demersal Stocks in the North Sea and Skagerrak (WGNSSK). ICES CM 2012/ACON:13. Copenhagen, ICES.
  • Khan, S. & Khan M. A. (2014). Importance of Age and Growth Studies in Fisheries Management. Reviewed Proceedings of National Seminar on NGSV. Next Generation Sciences: Vision 2020 and Beyond. Rohtak, Haryana, India, 194–201.
  • Legendre, A. M. (1805). Nouvelles Méthodes pour la Détermination desOrbites des Comètes, Firmin Didot, Paris. Mehanna, S. F. & Salem, M. (2012). Fisheries Regulations Based on Yield Per Recruit Analysis for the Common Sole Solea Solea (Soleidae) at Bardawil Lagoon, Mediterranean Coast of Sinai, Egypt. Egyptian journal of animal production, 49(1), 113–121.
  • Mehanna, S. F., Abo El-Regal, M. & Aid, N. M. (2015). Critical Lengths, Mortality Rates and Relative Yield per Recruit of the Common Sole Solea solea from the Egyptian Mediterranean Coast off Alexandria. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 19(2), 13–20. [CrossRef]
  • Molinero, A., García, E. & Flos., R. (1991). Comparative study of the feeding habits for two species of sole: Solea vulgaris and Solea senegalensis. Special Publications of the European Society of Aquaculture, 14, 219–220. [CrossRef]
  • Nash, R. D. M. & Geffen, A. J. (2015). Age and growth. In R. N Gibson, R. D. M. Nash, A. J. Geffen & H. W. van der Veer (Eds.), Flatfishes: Biology and Exploitation (pp. 207-241). Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. ISBN: 978-1-405-14338-7. [CrossRef]
  • Oral, M. (1996). Biological aspects of Common Sole (Solea vulgaris Quensel, 1806) in the Sea of Marmara. Phd. Thesis. İstanbul University, İstanbul, pp. 70.
  • Papaconstantinou, C., Petrakis G. & Caragitsou, E. (1990). Natural history of sole (Solea vulgaris L. 1758) in the Amvrakikos Gulf (Greece). Rapports et Procès-Verbaux des Réunions Commission Internationale pour l’Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Méditerranée, 32, 266.
  • Pauly, D. & Munro, J. L. (1984). Once more on the comparison of growth fish and invertebrates. ICLARM Fishbyte 2, 1–21.
  • Pauly, D. (1993). Fishbyte section editorial. Naga, the ICLARM Quarterly, 16(2–3), 26.
  • Piccinetti, C. & Giovanardi, O. (1984). Données biologiques sur Solea vulgaris Quensel en Adriatique. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Report, 290, 117–121.
  • Pihl, L. (1989). Abundance, biomass and production of juvenile flatfsh in southeastern Kattegat. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 24, 69–81. [CrossRef]
  • Ramos, J. (1982). Estuido de la edad y crescimiento del lenguado Solea solea (L. 1758) (Pisces, Soleidae). Invesfigacion Pesquera, 46(1), 15–18.
  • Ricker, W. E. (1973). Linear regressions in fishery research. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 30, 409–434. [CrossRef]
  • Stergiou, K. I., Christou, E. D., Georgopoulous, D., Zenetos, A. & Souvermezoglou, C. (1997). The Hellenic seas: physics, chemistry, biology and fisheries, Oceanography and Marine Biology, 35, 415–538.
  • Teixeira, T. F. A. (2007). Genetic diversity and population structure of Solea solea and Solea senegalensis and its relationships with life history patterns. Msc Thesis, Universidade de Lisboa Faculdade de Ciências Departamento de Biologia Animal, 61p.
  • Tous, P., Sidibe, A., M bye, E., de Morais, L., Camara, Y. H., Adeofe, T. A., Monroe, T., Camara, K., Cissoko, K., Djiman, R., Sagna, A. & Sylla, M. (2015). Solea solea. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T198739A15595369. [CrossRef]
  • Tu, C. Y., Chen, K. T., & Hsieh, C. H. (2018). Fishing and temperature effects on the size structure of exploited fish stocks. Scientific reports, 8(1), 7132. [CrossRef]
  • TUİK, (2016). Fishery statistics. Turkish statistical Institute, http://www. turkstat.gov.tr/PreTablo.do?alt_id=1005 (Access Date: 10 March 2018)
  • Türkmen, M. (2003). Investigation of Some Population Parameters of Common Sole, Solea solea (L., 1758) from İskenderun Bay. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Science, 27, 317–323.
  • Ujjania, N. C., Kohli, M. P. S. & Sharma, L. L. (2012). Length-weight relationship and condition factors of Indian major carps (Catla catla, Labeo rohita and Cirrhinus mrigala) in Mahi Bajaj Sagar, India. Research Journal of Biology, 2(1), 30–36.
  • Ulutürk, E., Kaya, M. & Irmak, E. (2012). The importance of flatfishes (Pisces/Pleurronectiformes) of the world and Turkish seas. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 29(2), 101–108. [CrossRef]
  • Van der Veer, H. W., Dapper, R. & Witte, J. I. J. (2001). The nursery function of the intertidal areas in the western Wadden Sea for 0-group sole Solea solea (L.). Journal of Sea Research, 45, 271–279. [CrossRef]
  • Vianet, R., Quignard, J. P. & Tomasini, J. A. (1989). Age et croissance De Quatre Poissons Pleuronectiformes (Flet, turbot, barbue, sole) Du Golfe Du Lion. Cybium, 13(3), 247–258.
  • Vinagre, C. (2007). Ecology of the juveniles of the soles, Solea solea (Linnaeus, 1758) and Solea senegalensis Kaup, 1858, in the Tagus estuary. PhD thesis. Universidade De Lisboa Faculdade De Ciências Departamento De Biologia Animal, pp. 214.
  • Yıldız, H., Doğan, H. M. & Urla. Ö. (2002). Muğla İli Güllük Körfezi’nde Deniz Suyu Kirliliğinin Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri ve Uzaktan Algılama Sistemleri ile İzlenmesi. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 11(1-2), 142–149.
There are 41 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Hasan Cerim 0000-0003-3025-1444

Celal Ateş 0000-0003-0533-4512

Project Number BAP 13/119
Publication Date March 13, 2020
Submission Date July 25, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 35 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Cerim, H., & Ateş, C. (2020). Age, Growth and Length-weight Relations of Common Sole (Solea solea Linnaeus, 1758) from Southern Aegean Sea. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, 35(2), 36-42. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE2020596672
AMA Cerim H, Ateş C. Age, Growth and Length-weight Relations of Common Sole (Solea solea Linnaeus, 1758) from Southern Aegean Sea. Aqua Sci Eng. March 2020;35(2):36-42. doi:10.26650/ASE2020596672
Chicago Cerim, Hasan, and Celal Ateş. “Age, Growth and Length-Weight Relations of Common Sole (Solea Solea Linnaeus, 1758) from Southern Aegean Sea”. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering 35, no. 2 (March 2020): 36-42. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE2020596672.
EndNote Cerim H, Ateş C (March 1, 2020) Age, Growth and Length-weight Relations of Common Sole (Solea solea Linnaeus, 1758) from Southern Aegean Sea. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering 35 2 36–42.
IEEE H. Cerim and C. Ateş, “Age, Growth and Length-weight Relations of Common Sole (Solea solea Linnaeus, 1758) from Southern Aegean Sea”, Aqua Sci Eng, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 36–42, 2020, doi: 10.26650/ASE2020596672.
ISNAD Cerim, Hasan - Ateş, Celal. “Age, Growth and Length-Weight Relations of Common Sole (Solea Solea Linnaeus, 1758) from Southern Aegean Sea”. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering 35/2 (March 2020), 36-42. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE2020596672.
JAMA Cerim H, Ateş C. Age, Growth and Length-weight Relations of Common Sole (Solea solea Linnaeus, 1758) from Southern Aegean Sea. Aqua Sci Eng. 2020;35:36–42.
MLA Cerim, Hasan and Celal Ateş. “Age, Growth and Length-Weight Relations of Common Sole (Solea Solea Linnaeus, 1758) from Southern Aegean Sea”. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, vol. 35, no. 2, 2020, pp. 36-42, doi:10.26650/ASE2020596672.
Vancouver Cerim H, Ateş C. Age, Growth and Length-weight Relations of Common Sole (Solea solea Linnaeus, 1758) from Southern Aegean Sea. Aqua Sci Eng. 2020;35(2):36-42.

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