TÜRKİYE'DE GENÇ KÜLTÜR RUS MERSİN BALIKLARINDA {Acipencer gueldenstaedtii) GÖRÜLEN BAKTERİYEL HEMORAJİK SEPTİSEMİ ÜZERİNDE BİR ÇALIŞMA

Year 2010, Volume: 25 Issue: 1, 19 - 26, 29.12.2011

Gulsen Tımur , Tulay Akaylı , Jale Korun , Remziye Yardımcı

Abstract

İstanbul Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Sapanca İçsu Balıkları Üretim ve
Araştırma İstasyonu'nda beton havuzlarda yetiştiriciliği yapılan genç Rus mersin
balıklarında (Acipencer gueldenstaedtii) 2002-2003 yıllarında Aeromonas hydrophila tek
başına veya Flavobacterium hydatis ile karma enfeksiyon şeklinde bakteriyel hemorajik
septisemi oluşturarak balıklarda düşük mortaliteye neden olmuştur. Klinik olarak hasta
balıklarda (100-380gr) deri renginde koyulaşma, yüzgeç diplerinde ve ganoid pulların
çevresinde hemorajiler görülmüştür. İç organlarda hiperemi ve hemoraji yaygın bir
şekilde görülürken solungaçların genellikle hiperemik, hemorajik ve nekrotik olduğu tespit
edilmiştir. Bazı hasta balıkların solungaç filamentlerinde epitelyal hücre hiperplazisi,
nekroz ve nekrotik hücrelerde dökülme görülmüştür.

Keywords

Aeromonas hydrophila, Flavobacterium hydatis, Rus mersini, hemorajik septisemi

References

• Austin B and Austin DA (1999). "Bacterial Fish P a t h o g e n : Disease in Farmed a n d W i l d F i s h . " Ellis Harwood Limited, England, pp 63-80, 91-98. ISBN 085312844 8.
• Bauer O N , Pugachev O N and Voronin VN (2002). Study of parasites and disease of sturgeons in Russia: a review. J. Appl.Ichthyol. 18, 420-429.
• Bernardet JF, Segers P, Vancanneyt M, Berthe F, Kersters K and Vandamme P (1996). Cutting Gordian Knot: Emended Classification and Description of the Genus Flavobacterium, Emended Description of the Family Flavobacteriaceae, and Proposal of Flavobaterium hydatis nom. nov. (Basonym, Cytophaga aquatilis Strohl and Tail 1978). International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology, 46 (1), 128-148.
• Brunetti R, Gasparri F, Marturano S and Prearo M (2006). Pseudomonas fluorescens infection in farmed Siberian sturgeon (Acipencer baeri). Ittiopatologia, 3, 221-226.
• Bullock AM (1978). "Laboratory Methods. "In Fish P a t h o l o g y " . Edited. By Ronald J. Roberts. Bailliere Tindall, London, pp 235-275 .
• Francis-Floyd R (2000). Diseases history of cultured sturgeon in Florida, 1990-1999, Proceedings of the Florida sturgeon culture risk assessment workshop. pp : 33ı 37.
• Güvener RP and Timur G (2005). A study on determination of the Aeromonad infections in some aquarium fish. Istanbul University Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 19, 27-39.
• Holt J, Krieg NR, Sneath RAH, Staley JI, Williams ST (1994). " B e r g e y ' s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology". Ninth edition Williams and Wilkins. ISBN 0 683 006037.
• Karatas S, D. Ercan, T. M. Steinum, E. Turgay, D. Memis and A. Candan (2010). First isolation of a Flavobacterium johnsoniae like bacteria from cultured Russian sturgeon in Turkey. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 9 (14), 1943ı 1946.
• Noga EJ (1999). " F i s h Disease D i a g n o s i s a n d T r e a t m e n t " . Iowa State University Press. Blackwell Publishing Company, Iowa. ISBN 0-8138-2558-X.
• Raverty S and Nikl L (1999). Sturgeon mortalities along the Harrison river, British Columbia.Animal health center, Newsletter, Diagnosis and Diary. 9, 10-11.
• Richards RH and Roberts RJ (1978). The bacteriology of Teleost. "In Fish P a t h o l o g y " . Edited. By Ronald J. Roberts. Bailliere Tindall, London, pp 183-204.
• Soltani M and Kalbassi MR (2001). Protection of Persian surgeon (Acipenser persicus) fingerling against Aeromonas hydrophila septicemia using three different antigens. Bull. Eur. Ass. Fish Pathol. 21 (6), 235-240.
• Strohl W R and Tait LR (1978) Cytophaga aquatilis sp. nov., a Facultative anaerobe isolated from the Gills of Freshwater Fish. Int. J. Syst. Bacterial, 28, 293-303.
• Vuillaume A, Brun R, Cnene P and Lesel R (1987). First Isolation of Yersinia ruckeri From Sturgeon, Acipencer baeri BRANT, in South West of France. Bull. Eur. Ass. Fish Pathol. 7 (1), 19.