Pediatrik Kompleks Bölgesel Ağrı Sendromu Tedavisi
Year 2021,
Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 22 - 25, 03.07.2021
Hüseyin Kaplan
,
Emine Özdemir Kaçer
Abstract
Kompleks bölgesel ağrı sendromu (KBAS), erişkinlerin yanı sıra pediatrik yaş grubunu da etkileyen kronik ağrılı bir durumdur. Pediatrik KBAS kızlarda daha sık görülür. Etkilenen ekstremitede allodini, hiperaljezi, vazomotor, sudomotor ve trofik değişiklikler gözlenir. Tanı; semptomlar ve klinik bulgulara dayanır. Erken tanı prognoz açısından oldukça önemlidir. Pediatrik KBAS tedavisinde altın standart bir prosedür yoktur. Başlangıçta psikososyal tedaviler, iş uğraşı tedavisi, fizyoterapi ve gerekirse farmakolojik tedavi kullanılırken bu tedavilere yanıtsız hastalarda invaziv prosedürlerden yararlanılır. Bu derlemede pediatrik KBAS hastalarında tedavi yaklaşımları gözden geçirilecektir.
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Year 2021,
Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 22 - 25, 03.07.2021
Hüseyin Kaplan
,
Emine Özdemir Kaçer
References
- 1. Urits I, Shen AH, Jones MR, Viswanath O, Kaye AD. Complex regional pain syndrome, current concepts and treatment options. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2018;22(2):10.
- 2. Rand SE, Basu S, Khalid S. Complex Regional Pain Syndrome: Current Diagnostic and Treatment Considerations. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2019;18(9):325-9.
- 3. Mesaroli G, Ruskin D, Campbell F, Kronenberg S, Klein S, Hundert A, et al. Clinical features of pediatric complex regional pain syndrome: a 5-year retrospective chart review. Clin J Pain. 2019;35(12):933-40.
- 4. Ofluoğlu D, Akyüz G. Kompleks Bölgesel Ağrı Sendromu Tip 1: Genel Klinik Yaklaşım. Turk J Phys Med Reh. 2008;54:112-5.
- 5. Merskey H, Bogduk N. Classification of chronic pain: Descriptions of chronic pain syndrome and definition of pain terms, IASP Pres, Seattle (WA) 1994.
- 6. Rodriguez MJ, Fernandez-Baena M, Barroso A, Yanez JA. Invasive management for pediatric complex regional pain syndrome: literature review of evidence. Pain physician. 2015;18(6):621-30.
7. Borucki AN, Greco CD. An update on complex regional pain syndromes in children and adolescents. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2015;27(4):448-52.
- 8. Fisher-Pipher S, Kenyon LK. Management of Bilateral Complex Regional Pain Syndrome in a Pediatric Patient. Pediatr Phys Ther. 2015;27(4):443-51.
- 9. Şaş S, Erdem HR, Koçak FA, Tuncay F, Kurt EE. Çocukta Kompleks Bölgesel Ağrı Sendromu: Olgu Sunumu. Turk J Osteoporos. 2018;24:100-3.
- 10. Logan DE, Williams SE, Carullo VP, Claar RL, Bruehl S, Berde CB. Children and adolescents with complex regional pain syndrome: more psychologically distressed than other children in pain?. Pain Res Manag. 2013;18.
- 11. Low AK, Ward K, Wines AP. Pediatric complex regional pain syndrome. J Pediatr Orthop. 2007;27(5):567-72.
- 12. Wager J, Brehmer H, Hirschfeld G, Zernikow B. Psychological distress and stressful life events in pediatric complex regional pain syndrome. Pain Res Manag. 2015;20.
- 13. Vescio A, Testa G, Culmone A, Sapienza M, Valenti F, Di Maria F, et al. Treatment of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome in Children and Adolescents: A Structured Literature Scoping Review. Children (Basel). 2020;7(11):245.
- 14. Weissmann R, Uziel Y. Pediatric complex regional pain syndrome: a review. Pediatr Rheumatol. 2016;14(1):1-10.
- 15. Harden RN, Bruehl S, Stanton-Hicks M, Wilson PR. Proposed new diagnostic criteria for complex regional pain syndrome. Pain Med. 2007;8(4):326-31.
- 16. Katholi BR, Daghstani SS, Banez GA, Brady KK. Noninvasive treatments for pediatric complex regional pain syndrome: a focused review. PM R. 2014;6(10):926-33.
- 17. Lascombes P, Mamie C. Complex regional pain syndrome type I in children: what is new?. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2017;103(1):S135-S42.
- 18. Wilder RT. Management of pediatric patients with complex regional pain syndrome. Clin J Pain. 2006;22(5):443-8.
- 19. González-Cantero Á, Sánchez-Moya AI, Pérez-Hortet C, Martinez-Lorenzo E, Gómez-Dorado B, Molina-Figuera E, et al. Complex regional pain syndrome of the face in a child. Int J Dermatol. 2018;57(12):1502-1503.
- 20. Logan DE, Carpino EA, Chiang G, Condon M, Firn E, Gaughan VJ. A day-hospital approach to treatment of pediatric complex regional pain syndrome: initial functional outcomes. Clin J Pain. 2012;28(9):766-74.
- 21. Dickson SK. Including Parents in the Treatment Of Pediatric Complex Regional Pain Syndrome. Pediatr Nurs. 2017;43(1):16-21.
- 22. Takahashi Y, Tominaga T, Okawa K, Tanaka K. Recovery from acute pediatric complex regional pain syndrome type I after ankle sprain by early pharmacological and physical therapies in primary care: a case report. J Pain Res. 2018;11:2859.
- 23. Zernikow B, Wager J, Brehmer H, Hirschfeld G, Maier C. Invasive Treatments for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome in Children and AdolescentsA Scoping Review. Anesthesiology. 2015;122(3):699-707.
- 24. Williams G, Howard R. The pharmacological management of complex regional pain syndrome in pediatric patients. Paediatr Drugs. 2016;18(4):243-50.
- 25. Demirdal ÜS, Bükülmez A, Solak Ö. Bir çocuk hastada kompleks bölgesel ağrı sendromu tip 1: Olgu sunumu. Türk Ped Arş. 2014;49(1):77-80.
- 26. Brown S, Johnston B, Amaria K, Watkins J, Campbell F, Pehora C, et al. A randomized controlled trial of amitriptyline versus gabapentin for complex regional pain syndrome type I and neuropathic pain in children. Scand J Pain. 2016;13:156-63.
- 27. Murietta C, Redlands C. Clinical application of ketamine ointment in the treatment of sympathetically maintained pain. Int J Pharm Compd. 1998;2(2):122-7.
- 28. Pinckard‐Dover H, Palmer A, Petersen EA. A Review of Neuromodulation for Treatment of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome in Pediatric Patients and Novel Use of Dorsal Root Ganglion Stimulation in an Adolescent Patient With 30‐Month Follow‐Up. Neuromodulation. 2020. doi: 10.1111/ner.13257.
- 29. Bakr SM, Knight J, Johnson SK, Williams AE, Tolley JA, Raskin JS. Spinal Cord Stimulation Improves Functional Outcomes in Children With Complex Regional Pain Syndrome: Case Presentation and Review of the Literature. Pain Pract. 2020;20(6):647-55.
- 30. Leo KC. Use of electrical stimulation at acupuncture points for the treatment of reflex sympathetic dystrophy in a child: a case report. Phys Ther. 1983;63(6):957-9.
- 31. Lin K, Tung C. Acupuncture for Pediatric Complex Regional Pain Syndrome. Medical Acupuncture. 2016;28(3):156-61.