Review
BibTex RIS Cite

SABİT BÖLÜMLÜ PROTEZLERDE FİBERLE GÜÇLENDİRİLMİŞ KOMPOZİT REZİN KULLANIMI

Year 2014, Volume: 24 Issue: 2, 315 - 325, 11.02.2015
https://doi.org/10.17567/dfd.95336

Abstract

Fiberle güçlendirilmiş kompozitlerin (FGK) diş hekimliğinde kullanımlarının giderek yaygınlaşması ile birlikte bu materyallerin protetik uygulamalardaki kullanımı da artmıştır. FGK mekanik ve fiziksel özelliklerinin geliştirilmesi minimal invaziv tedavi yaklaşımlarında yeni olanaklar sunmaktadır. FGK rezin restorasyonlar iyi bir estetik sağlarlar ve kolay yapım ve tamir aşamalarına sahiplerdir. Ayrıca tutuculuk ve destek dişe bağlanabilme kabiliyetinin iyi olması nedeniyle de tercih edilmektedirler. Bu derlemede, FGK’lerin özellikleri, sabit protetik uygulamalardaki yeri ve bu alandaki son gelişmeler değerlendirilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Fiberle güçlendirilmiş kompozit rezinler, sabit bölümlü protezler

References

  • McLean JW. The Science and Art of Dental Ceramics. Volume 1. The nature of dental ceramics and their clinical use. Chicago. 1th ed. Quintessence Publishing Co 1979; 115-82
  • Rosentiel SF, Land MF, Fujimoto J. Fiber reinforced composite fixed prostheses. In Contemporary Fixed Prosthodontics. Ed. Dolan J. 4th ed. Elsevier Mosby. St.Louis, Miss 2006; 830-40
  • Nağaş IÇ, Uzun G. Fiberle güçlendirilmiş kompozitlerin protetik uygulamalardaki yeri. Hacettepe Diş Hek Fak Derg 2009;33:49-60
  • Karaalioğlu O, Yeşil Duymuş Z. Fiberle güçlendirilmiş kompozitlerin sabit bölümlü protez yapımında kullanımları. Atatürk Üniv Diş Hek Fak Derg 2008;18:70-7
  • Gürbulak AG, Çölgeçen Ö, Kesim B. Fiberle güçlendirilmiş adeziv köprüler. Dicle Diş Hek Derg 2009;10:55-62
  • Başaran EG, Ayna E, Vallittu PK, Lassila LVJ. Load of bearing unreinforced composite resin cad/ cam-fabricated fixed dental prostheses. J Prosthet Dent 2013;109:88-94
  • fiber-reinforced and
  • Sfondrini MF, Massironi S, Pieraccini G, Scribante A, Vallittu PK, Lassila LV, Gandini P. Flexural strengths of conventional and nanofilled fiber- reinforced composites: a three-point bending test. Dental Traumatology 2013;10.1111/edt.12055
  • Garoushi S, Yokoyama D, Shinya A, Vallittu PK. Fiber-reinforced composite resin prosthesis to restore missing posterior teeth: A case report. LJM 2007;AOP:070414.139-41
  • Scheiber CK. Polymethyl methacrylate reinforced with carbon fibers. Br Dent J. 1971;130:29-30.
  • Goldberg AJ, Burstone CJ. The use of continous fiber reinforcement ın dentistry. Dent Mater 1992;8:197-202
  • Powell DB, Nicholls JI, Yuodelis RA, Strygler H. A comparision of wire and kevlar reinforced provisional restorations. Int J of Prosthodont 1994;7:81-89.
  • Heumen CCM, Dijken JWV, Tanner J, Pikaar R, Lassila LVJ, Creugers NHJ, Vallittu PK, Kreulen CM. Five-year survival of 3-unit fiber-reinforced composite fixed partial dentures ın the posterior area. Dent Mater 2010;26:954-60
  • Heumen CCM, Dijken JWV, Tanner J, Pikaar R, Lassila LVJ, Creugers NHJ, Vallittu PK, Kreulen CM. Five-year survival of 3-unit fiber-reinforced composite fixed partial dentures ın the anterior area. Dent Mater 2009;25:820–7
  • Yokoyama D, Shinya A, Gomi H, Vallittu PK, Shinya A. Effects of mechanical properties of adhesive resin cements on stress distribution ın fiber- reinforced composite adhesive fixed partial dentures. Dent Mater 2012;31:189–96
  • Vallıttu PK. Review of methods used to reinforce polymethlymethacrylate resin. J Prosthodont 1995;4:183-7
  • Mosharraf R,Torkan S. Fracture resistance of composite fixed partial dentures reinforced with pre-impregnated and non-impregnated fiber. J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospect 2012;6:12-6
  • Galan D, Lynch E. The effect of reinforcing fibres ın dentures acrylics. J Irish Dent Assoc 1990;30:109
  • Yu SH, Lee Y, Oh S, Cho HW, Oda Y, Bae JM. Reinforcing effects of different fibers on denture base resin based on the fiber type, concentration, and combination. Dent Mater 2012;31:1039-46
  • Cogswell FN. Thermoplastic aromatic polymer composites. Oxford: Butterworth- Heinemann 1992.
  • Braden M, Davy KWM, Parker S, Ladızesky, NH, Ward, IM. Denture base polymethyl methacrylate reinforced with ultra-high modulus polyethylene fibres. Br Dent J 1988;164:109-13
  • Rudo DN, Karbhari VM. Physical behaviours of fiber reinforced composites as applied to tooth stabilization. Dent Clin North Am 1999;10-35
  • Vallitu PK. Comparison of the in vitro fatigue resistance of an acrylic resin removable partial denture reinforced with continuous glass fibers or metal wires. J Prosthodont 1996;5:115-21
  • Agrawal KK, Chand P, Mishra N, Singh K. Glass fiber reinforced composite fixed partial denture as provisional tooth replacement in pre-adolescent age: A clinical report, JID 2012;2:51-3
  • Ganesh M, Tandon S. Versatility of ribbond in contemporary dental practice trends. Biomater Artif Organs 2006;20:53-8
  • Çulhaoğlu KA. Fiberle güçlendirilmis indirekt kompozit sistemlerinin bazı fiziksel özelliklerinin ıps empress seramik sistemi ile karşılaştırılarak incelenmesi. Ankara Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Tez çalışması. 2007;1-31
  • Kürklü D, Yanıkoğlu ND, Sağsöz NP. Yapay porselen diş kullanılarak cam fiberle güçlendirilmiş kompozit rezin köprü uygulaması:3 olgu sunumu. Ege Üniv Diş Hek Fak Derg 2010;31:107-12
  • Vallittu PK. The effect of glass fibers reinforcement on the fracture resistance of a provisional fixed partial denture. J Prosthet Dent 1998;79:125-30
  • Waltimo T, Tanner J, Vallittu PK, Haapasalo M. Adherence of candida albicans to the surface of polymethylmethacrylate. e glass fiber composite used in dentures. Int J Prosthodont 1999;12:83-6
  • Marei MK. Reinforcement of denture base resins with glass fillers. J Prosthodont 1999;8:18-26
  • Spyrıdes SMM, Bastıan FL. In vitro comperativ-e study of the mechanical behavior of a composite matrix reinforced by two types of fibers (polyehylene and glass). Materials Science and Engineering 2004;24:671-7
  • Üstün Y, Demirboğa S, Ülker M. Üst orta keser diş eksikliğinin geçici olarak fiberle güçlendirilmiş adeziv köprü ile restorasyonu: Vaka raporu. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2010;19:209-15
  • Chen YC, Li H, Fok A. In vitro validation of a shape-optimized fiber-reinforced dental bridge. Dent Mater 2011;27:1299-37
  • Karaalioğlu O, Aladağ L. Cam fiber ile güçlendirilmiş kompozit restorasyon: Vaka raporu. Atatürk Üniv. Diş Hek Fak Derg 2009;19:111-4
  • Behr M, Rosentritt M, Handle G. Flexural properties of fiber reinforced using a vacum/pressure or a manual adaptation manufacturing process. J Dent 2000;28:509-14
  • Agrawal K, Chand P, Mishra N, Singh K. Glass fiber reinforced composite fixed partial denture as provisional tooth replacement in pre-adolescent age: A clinical report. JID 2012;2:51-3
  • Kumbuloglu O, Ozdemir N, Aksoy G, User A. A different pontic design for fiber-reinforced composite bridge works: A clinical report. Eur J Dent 2007;1:50-3
  • Freılıch M, Meıers J. Fiber reinforced composites. Illinois: Quintessence Pub Co 2000
  • Eminkahyagil N. fiberle güçlendirilmiş kompozitlerin kullanımı. Tdbd 2004;84:43-4
  • Dyer SR, Lassila LV, Jokinen M, Valittu PK. Effect of fiber position and orientation on fracture load of fiber-reinforced 2004;20:947-55 Dental Mater
  • Yang HS, Lang LA, Felton DA. Finite element stress analysis on the effect of splinting in fixed partial dentures. J Prosthet Dent 1999;81:721-8
  • Rappelli G, Scalise L, Procaccini M, Tomasini EP. Stress distribution in fiber-reinforced composite inlay fixed partial dentures. J Prosthet Dent. 2005;93:425-32
  • Freilich MA, Meiers JC, Duncan JP, Eckrote KA, Goldberg AJ. Clinical evaluation of fiber-reinforced fixed bridges. J Am Dent Assoc 2002;133:1524- 15346:1-6
  • Inderjeet K, Khandpur S, Kaur H. Replacing a missing anterior tooth with fiber reinforced composite bridge: A case report. JIDA 2011;5:531
  • Ahlstrand WM, Finger WJ. Fiberle güçlendirilmiş direkt ve indirekt bölümlü protezler: Olgu sunumları. Quintessence 2002;6:59-5
  • Brunton PA. Fibre-reinforced fixed partial dentures: initial experiences. İn: Vallitu PK, editor. The Third İnternatıonal Sympposium on Fiber- Reinforced Plastics in Dentistry and Biometarials Research. University of Turku; 2003 46. Garoushi S, Vallittu PK. Fiber-reinforced
  • composites in fixed partial dentures. Libyan J Med 2006;AOP060802:1-6
  • Dixon DL, Breeding LC. The transvers strengths of three denture base resins reinforced with polyethylene fibers. J Prosthet Dent 1992;67:417-9
  • Edelhoff D, Spiekermann H, Yıldırım M. Metal-free inlay-retained fixed partial dentures. Quintessence Int 2001;4:269-81
  • Göehring TN, Peters OA, Lutz F. Marginal adaptation of inlay-retained adhesive fixed partial dentures after mechanical and thermal stress: An in vitro study. JProsthet Dent 2001;86:81-2
  • Monaco C, Baldissara P, Orologio GD, Scotti R. Short-term clinical evaluation of inlay and onlay restorations made with a ceromer. Int J Prosthodont 2001;14:81-6
  • Nilsson E, Alaeddin S, Karlsson S, Milleding P, Wennerberg A. Factors affecting the shear bond strength of bonded composite inlays. Int J Prosthodont 2000;13:52-8
  • Vallittu P K, CDT Alander P. University of Turku, Finland. İmplant supported glass fibre-reinforced composite fixed partial denture: A case report IPN=Interpenetrating Polymer Network Stick Tech Ltd., www.sticktech.com FIN-20521 Turku
  • Kurt EÇ, Özdoğan MÇ, Yılmaz H. Seromerler ve fiberle güçlendirilmiş kompozitler. Atatürk Üniv Diş Hek Fak Derg 2006;16:52-60
  • Garoushi S, Lassila LVJ, Vallitu PK. Fiber-reinforced conposite in clinical dentistry. CJDR 2009;12:7-4

THE USE OF FIBER REINFORCED COMPOSIT RESINS IN FIXED PARTIAL DENTURES

Year 2014, Volume: 24 Issue: 2, 315 - 325, 11.02.2015
https://doi.org/10.17567/dfd.95336

Abstract

Obturators are prostheses used to replace maxillary With the increasing use of fiber-reinforced composites (FRC) in dentistry, the prosthetic applications of these materials also gain popularity at last years. Developments in mechanical and physical properties of FRC, offer new possibilities in minimally invasive treatment approaches. FRC resin restorations have good aesthetics, easy of construction and repair phases. Also, they are preferred because of their high ability of bonding to the retainer teeth and their retention capacity. In this review article, properties of FRC, the position in fixed prosthetic applications and recent developments in this field have been criticized

References

  • McLean JW. The Science and Art of Dental Ceramics. Volume 1. The nature of dental ceramics and their clinical use. Chicago. 1th ed. Quintessence Publishing Co 1979; 115-82
  • Rosentiel SF, Land MF, Fujimoto J. Fiber reinforced composite fixed prostheses. In Contemporary Fixed Prosthodontics. Ed. Dolan J. 4th ed. Elsevier Mosby. St.Louis, Miss 2006; 830-40
  • Nağaş IÇ, Uzun G. Fiberle güçlendirilmiş kompozitlerin protetik uygulamalardaki yeri. Hacettepe Diş Hek Fak Derg 2009;33:49-60
  • Karaalioğlu O, Yeşil Duymuş Z. Fiberle güçlendirilmiş kompozitlerin sabit bölümlü protez yapımında kullanımları. Atatürk Üniv Diş Hek Fak Derg 2008;18:70-7
  • Gürbulak AG, Çölgeçen Ö, Kesim B. Fiberle güçlendirilmiş adeziv köprüler. Dicle Diş Hek Derg 2009;10:55-62
  • Başaran EG, Ayna E, Vallittu PK, Lassila LVJ. Load of bearing unreinforced composite resin cad/ cam-fabricated fixed dental prostheses. J Prosthet Dent 2013;109:88-94
  • fiber-reinforced and
  • Sfondrini MF, Massironi S, Pieraccini G, Scribante A, Vallittu PK, Lassila LV, Gandini P. Flexural strengths of conventional and nanofilled fiber- reinforced composites: a three-point bending test. Dental Traumatology 2013;10.1111/edt.12055
  • Garoushi S, Yokoyama D, Shinya A, Vallittu PK. Fiber-reinforced composite resin prosthesis to restore missing posterior teeth: A case report. LJM 2007;AOP:070414.139-41
  • Scheiber CK. Polymethyl methacrylate reinforced with carbon fibers. Br Dent J. 1971;130:29-30.
  • Goldberg AJ, Burstone CJ. The use of continous fiber reinforcement ın dentistry. Dent Mater 1992;8:197-202
  • Powell DB, Nicholls JI, Yuodelis RA, Strygler H. A comparision of wire and kevlar reinforced provisional restorations. Int J of Prosthodont 1994;7:81-89.
  • Heumen CCM, Dijken JWV, Tanner J, Pikaar R, Lassila LVJ, Creugers NHJ, Vallittu PK, Kreulen CM. Five-year survival of 3-unit fiber-reinforced composite fixed partial dentures ın the posterior area. Dent Mater 2010;26:954-60
  • Heumen CCM, Dijken JWV, Tanner J, Pikaar R, Lassila LVJ, Creugers NHJ, Vallittu PK, Kreulen CM. Five-year survival of 3-unit fiber-reinforced composite fixed partial dentures ın the anterior area. Dent Mater 2009;25:820–7
  • Yokoyama D, Shinya A, Gomi H, Vallittu PK, Shinya A. Effects of mechanical properties of adhesive resin cements on stress distribution ın fiber- reinforced composite adhesive fixed partial dentures. Dent Mater 2012;31:189–96
  • Vallıttu PK. Review of methods used to reinforce polymethlymethacrylate resin. J Prosthodont 1995;4:183-7
  • Mosharraf R,Torkan S. Fracture resistance of composite fixed partial dentures reinforced with pre-impregnated and non-impregnated fiber. J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospect 2012;6:12-6
  • Galan D, Lynch E. The effect of reinforcing fibres ın dentures acrylics. J Irish Dent Assoc 1990;30:109
  • Yu SH, Lee Y, Oh S, Cho HW, Oda Y, Bae JM. Reinforcing effects of different fibers on denture base resin based on the fiber type, concentration, and combination. Dent Mater 2012;31:1039-46
  • Cogswell FN. Thermoplastic aromatic polymer composites. Oxford: Butterworth- Heinemann 1992.
  • Braden M, Davy KWM, Parker S, Ladızesky, NH, Ward, IM. Denture base polymethyl methacrylate reinforced with ultra-high modulus polyethylene fibres. Br Dent J 1988;164:109-13
  • Rudo DN, Karbhari VM. Physical behaviours of fiber reinforced composites as applied to tooth stabilization. Dent Clin North Am 1999;10-35
  • Vallitu PK. Comparison of the in vitro fatigue resistance of an acrylic resin removable partial denture reinforced with continuous glass fibers or metal wires. J Prosthodont 1996;5:115-21
  • Agrawal KK, Chand P, Mishra N, Singh K. Glass fiber reinforced composite fixed partial denture as provisional tooth replacement in pre-adolescent age: A clinical report, JID 2012;2:51-3
  • Ganesh M, Tandon S. Versatility of ribbond in contemporary dental practice trends. Biomater Artif Organs 2006;20:53-8
  • Çulhaoğlu KA. Fiberle güçlendirilmis indirekt kompozit sistemlerinin bazı fiziksel özelliklerinin ıps empress seramik sistemi ile karşılaştırılarak incelenmesi. Ankara Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Tez çalışması. 2007;1-31
  • Kürklü D, Yanıkoğlu ND, Sağsöz NP. Yapay porselen diş kullanılarak cam fiberle güçlendirilmiş kompozit rezin köprü uygulaması:3 olgu sunumu. Ege Üniv Diş Hek Fak Derg 2010;31:107-12
  • Vallittu PK. The effect of glass fibers reinforcement on the fracture resistance of a provisional fixed partial denture. J Prosthet Dent 1998;79:125-30
  • Waltimo T, Tanner J, Vallittu PK, Haapasalo M. Adherence of candida albicans to the surface of polymethylmethacrylate. e glass fiber composite used in dentures. Int J Prosthodont 1999;12:83-6
  • Marei MK. Reinforcement of denture base resins with glass fillers. J Prosthodont 1999;8:18-26
  • Spyrıdes SMM, Bastıan FL. In vitro comperativ-e study of the mechanical behavior of a composite matrix reinforced by two types of fibers (polyehylene and glass). Materials Science and Engineering 2004;24:671-7
  • Üstün Y, Demirboğa S, Ülker M. Üst orta keser diş eksikliğinin geçici olarak fiberle güçlendirilmiş adeziv köprü ile restorasyonu: Vaka raporu. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2010;19:209-15
  • Chen YC, Li H, Fok A. In vitro validation of a shape-optimized fiber-reinforced dental bridge. Dent Mater 2011;27:1299-37
  • Karaalioğlu O, Aladağ L. Cam fiber ile güçlendirilmiş kompozit restorasyon: Vaka raporu. Atatürk Üniv. Diş Hek Fak Derg 2009;19:111-4
  • Behr M, Rosentritt M, Handle G. Flexural properties of fiber reinforced using a vacum/pressure or a manual adaptation manufacturing process. J Dent 2000;28:509-14
  • Agrawal K, Chand P, Mishra N, Singh K. Glass fiber reinforced composite fixed partial denture as provisional tooth replacement in pre-adolescent age: A clinical report. JID 2012;2:51-3
  • Kumbuloglu O, Ozdemir N, Aksoy G, User A. A different pontic design for fiber-reinforced composite bridge works: A clinical report. Eur J Dent 2007;1:50-3
  • Freılıch M, Meıers J. Fiber reinforced composites. Illinois: Quintessence Pub Co 2000
  • Eminkahyagil N. fiberle güçlendirilmiş kompozitlerin kullanımı. Tdbd 2004;84:43-4
  • Dyer SR, Lassila LV, Jokinen M, Valittu PK. Effect of fiber position and orientation on fracture load of fiber-reinforced 2004;20:947-55 Dental Mater
  • Yang HS, Lang LA, Felton DA. Finite element stress analysis on the effect of splinting in fixed partial dentures. J Prosthet Dent 1999;81:721-8
  • Rappelli G, Scalise L, Procaccini M, Tomasini EP. Stress distribution in fiber-reinforced composite inlay fixed partial dentures. J Prosthet Dent. 2005;93:425-32
  • Freilich MA, Meiers JC, Duncan JP, Eckrote KA, Goldberg AJ. Clinical evaluation of fiber-reinforced fixed bridges. J Am Dent Assoc 2002;133:1524- 15346:1-6
  • Inderjeet K, Khandpur S, Kaur H. Replacing a missing anterior tooth with fiber reinforced composite bridge: A case report. JIDA 2011;5:531
  • Ahlstrand WM, Finger WJ. Fiberle güçlendirilmiş direkt ve indirekt bölümlü protezler: Olgu sunumları. Quintessence 2002;6:59-5
  • Brunton PA. Fibre-reinforced fixed partial dentures: initial experiences. İn: Vallitu PK, editor. The Third İnternatıonal Sympposium on Fiber- Reinforced Plastics in Dentistry and Biometarials Research. University of Turku; 2003 46. Garoushi S, Vallittu PK. Fiber-reinforced
  • composites in fixed partial dentures. Libyan J Med 2006;AOP060802:1-6
  • Dixon DL, Breeding LC. The transvers strengths of three denture base resins reinforced with polyethylene fibers. J Prosthet Dent 1992;67:417-9
  • Edelhoff D, Spiekermann H, Yıldırım M. Metal-free inlay-retained fixed partial dentures. Quintessence Int 2001;4:269-81
  • Göehring TN, Peters OA, Lutz F. Marginal adaptation of inlay-retained adhesive fixed partial dentures after mechanical and thermal stress: An in vitro study. JProsthet Dent 2001;86:81-2
  • Monaco C, Baldissara P, Orologio GD, Scotti R. Short-term clinical evaluation of inlay and onlay restorations made with a ceromer. Int J Prosthodont 2001;14:81-6
  • Nilsson E, Alaeddin S, Karlsson S, Milleding P, Wennerberg A. Factors affecting the shear bond strength of bonded composite inlays. Int J Prosthodont 2000;13:52-8
  • Vallittu P K, CDT Alander P. University of Turku, Finland. İmplant supported glass fibre-reinforced composite fixed partial denture: A case report IPN=Interpenetrating Polymer Network Stick Tech Ltd., www.sticktech.com FIN-20521 Turku
  • Kurt EÇ, Özdoğan MÇ, Yılmaz H. Seromerler ve fiberle güçlendirilmiş kompozitler. Atatürk Üniv Diş Hek Fak Derg 2006;16:52-60
  • Garoushi S, Lassila LVJ, Vallitu PK. Fiber-reinforced conposite in clinical dentistry. CJDR 2009;12:7-4
There are 55 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Dentistry
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Nurten Baysal

Simel Ayyıldız This is me

Publication Date February 11, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 24 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Baysal, N., & Ayyıldız, S. (2015). SABİT BÖLÜMLÜ PROTEZLERDE FİBERLE GÜÇLENDİRİLMİŞ KOMPOZİT REZİN KULLANIMI. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 24(2), 315-325. https://doi.org/10.17567/dfd.95336
AMA Baysal N, Ayyıldız S. SABİT BÖLÜMLÜ PROTEZLERDE FİBERLE GÜÇLENDİRİLMİŞ KOMPOZİT REZİN KULLANIMI. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. February 2015;24(2):315-325. doi:10.17567/dfd.95336
Chicago Baysal, Nurten, and Simel Ayyıldız. “SABİT BÖLÜMLÜ PROTEZLERDE FİBERLE GÜÇLENDİRİLMİŞ KOMPOZİT REZİN KULLANIMI”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 24, no. 2 (February 2015): 315-25. https://doi.org/10.17567/dfd.95336.
EndNote Baysal N, Ayyıldız S (February 1, 2015) SABİT BÖLÜMLÜ PROTEZLERDE FİBERLE GÜÇLENDİRİLMİŞ KOMPOZİT REZİN KULLANIMI. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 24 2 315–325.
IEEE N. Baysal and S. Ayyıldız, “SABİT BÖLÜMLÜ PROTEZLERDE FİBERLE GÜÇLENDİRİLMİŞ KOMPOZİT REZİN KULLANIMI”, Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 315–325, 2015, doi: 10.17567/dfd.95336.
ISNAD Baysal, Nurten - Ayyıldız, Simel. “SABİT BÖLÜMLÜ PROTEZLERDE FİBERLE GÜÇLENDİRİLMİŞ KOMPOZİT REZİN KULLANIMI”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 24/2 (February 2015), 315-325. https://doi.org/10.17567/dfd.95336.
JAMA Baysal N, Ayyıldız S. SABİT BÖLÜMLÜ PROTEZLERDE FİBERLE GÜÇLENDİRİLMİŞ KOMPOZİT REZİN KULLANIMI. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2015;24:315–325.
MLA Baysal, Nurten and Simel Ayyıldız. “SABİT BÖLÜMLÜ PROTEZLERDE FİBERLE GÜÇLENDİRİLMİŞ KOMPOZİT REZİN KULLANIMI”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 24, no. 2, 2015, pp. 315-2, doi:10.17567/dfd.95336.
Vancouver Baysal N, Ayyıldız S. SABİT BÖLÜMLÜ PROTEZLERDE FİBERLE GÜÇLENDİRİLMİŞ KOMPOZİT REZİN KULLANIMI. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2015;24(2):315-2.

Bu eser Creative Commons Alıntı-GayriTicari-Türetilemez 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır. Tıklayınız.