Village Dölek which is connected to central district of Gümüşhane is one of the primitive pottery centers which has been tried to maintain in Anatolia. Primitive production continued for generations with simple techniques by women that shows a regular craftsmanship. Proper production of manually shaped pots is probably based on Dölek women’s transmission of traditions that were established centuries ago. Pottery was made in almost each house in the past, but nowadays it is continued by few women’s effort. In this study, pottery at Village Dölek was evaluated in terms of preparation of raw material and clay, tools, methods for shaping, firing, types of first coat and forms of cup, and compared with other primitive pottery centers in Anatolia.
Gümüşhane ilinin merkez ilçesine bağlı Dölek Köyü Anadolu’da
yaşatılmaya çalışılan ilkel çömlekçilik merkezlerinden biridir. Kadınlar
tarafından basit yöntemlerle nesiller boyu devam eden ilkel üretim muntazam
bir işçilik göstermektedir. Elle biçimlendirilen çömleklerin bu kadar düzgün
bir şekilde üretilmesi olasılıkla Dölekli kadınların geçmişi asırlar öncesine
dayanan gelenek aktarımına dayanmaktadır. Geçmişte Dölek Köyünde
hemen her evde yapılan çömlekçilik günümüzde az sayıdaki kadının
çabasıyla sürdürülmektedir. Bu çalışmada Dölek Köyü çömlekçiliği,
hammadde ve hamurun hazırlanması, kullanılan aletler, biçimlendirme
yöntemleri, pişirme, astar türleri ve kap formları açısından değerlendirilmiş,
Anadolu’daki diğer ilkel çömlekçilik merkezleri ile karşılaştırılmıştır.
Anahtar kelimeler: Çömlek, Gümüşhane/ Dölek Köyü, İlkel Çömlekçilik.
Pottery at Village Dölek/Gümüşhane
Abstract
Village Dölek which is connected to central district of Gümüşhane is
one of the primitive pottery centers which has been tried to maintain in
Anatolia. Primitive production continued for generations with simple
techniques by women that shows a regular craftsmanship. Proper production
of manually shaped pots is probably based on Dölek women’s transmission
of traditions that were established centuries ago. Pottery was made in almost
each house in the past, but nowadays it is continued by few women’s effort.
In this study, pottery at Village Dölek was evaluated in terms of preparation
of raw material and clay, tools, methods for shaping, firing, types of first coat
and forms of cup, and compared with other primitive pottery centers in
Anatolia.
Keywords: Pot, Gümüşhane/Village Dölek, Primitive Pottery.
Primary Language | tr;en |
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Journal Section | Articles |
Authors | |
Publication Date | May 2, 2014 |
Submission Date | May 2, 2014 |
Published in Issue | Year 2013 Issue: 31 |
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