Osteoartritli Yaşlılarda Özbakım Gücü ve Günlük Yaşam Aktivitelerini Sürdürme Durumu

Year 2012, Volume: 15 Issue: 1, 27 - 32, 20.03.2012

Sami Hizmetli Havva Tel , Hatice Tel , Mustafa Yıldırım

Abstract

Bu çalışma osteoartritli yaşlılarda özbakım gücü ve günlük yaşam aktivitelerini (GYA)’sürdürme
durumunu belirlemek amacı ile yapılmıştır. Araştırmaya osteoartrit (OA) tanılı 191 yaşlı birey alındı. Araştırma
verileri kişisel bilgi formu, Özbakım gücü ölçeği, Katz’ın GYA ölçeği ve Lawton and Brody’nin enstrümantal
GYA ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Osteoartritli yaşlılarda özbakım gücü ve günlük yaşam aktiviteleri
etkilenmektedir. 75-79 yaş grubunda, günlük beş ve daha fazla ilaç kullanan, hastalık süresi 11 yıl ve üzeri olan
yaşlıların enstrumantal günlük yaşam aktiviteleri puanları daha düşüktür. Osteoartritli yaşlılarda özbakım gücü
ve GYA arasında yakın bir ilişki vardır. Yaşlılarda özbakım gücü arttıkça GYA’ni sürdürme düzeyi de
artmaktadır. Osteoartrit özbakım gücü ve GYA’ni sürdürmeyi olumsuz olarak etkilemektedir. Özbakım gücü
OA’lı hastalarda GYA’ ni yerine getirme durumunu olumlu etkilemektedir.

Keywords

Osteoartrit, yaşlı, özbakım, günlük yaşam aktiviteleri

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