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GÖÇ EDİNİLEN ÜLKEDEKİ ÇALIŞMA YAŞAMININ GÖÇMEN ERKEKLERİN SAĞLIĞI ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ VE HALK SAĞLIĞI HEMŞİRESİNİN ROLÜ

Year 2020, Volume: 23 Issue: 1, 157 - 161, 19.03.2020
https://doi.org/10.17049/ataunihem.521079

Abstract

ÖZ

Dünya'da her yıl milyonlarca insan yaşadığı ülkeden başka bir ülkeye genellikle daha iyi bir yaşam sürmek için göç etmekte ve göçmen durumuna düşmektedir. Göçü deneyimleyen bireyler göçün barındırdığı sosyal ve ekonomik risklere ve sağlık risklerine maruz kalmaktadır. Bu durum göçmenlerin yerleştikleri ülkedeki yaşamlarını olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Bireylerin yaşamlarını sürdürmeleri ve belli bir ekonomik gelir elde etmeleri için sahip oldukları iş ve iş koşulları bireyin çalışma yaşamını oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma yaşamı bireyin sağlık düzeyini belirleyen önemli göstergelerden biridir. Yerleştikleri ülkede dezavantajlı gruplardan biri olan erkek göçmenler iletişim problemleri yaşama, ayrımcılığa maruz kalma ve diğer göçmen olmanın getirdiği durumlardan dolayı vasıfsız ve çevre koşulları sağlık açısından uygun olmayan işlerde çalışmakta ve bu işler genellikle yerli işçilerin pek fazla çalışmak istemedikleri tehlikeli ve geçici işlerdir. Daha nitelikli pozisyonlarda bir işe erişimleri sınırlı düzeydedir. Göçmen erkekler uygun iş bulmada sıkıntılar yaşamakta ve düşük ücret karşılığında çalışmaktadırlar. Göçmen erkeklerin yaşadıkları ülkedeki iş ve göç politikaları göçmen erkeklerin sağlık bakım hizmetlerini ve sosyal hizmetleri yeterince kullanamamalarının başlıca nedenleri arasındadır. Sağlık bakım hizmetlerinin sunumunda en etkin sağlık profesyonellerinden olan hemşireler erkek göçmenlerin çalışma yaşamlarının sahip olduğu sağlık risklerinin farkında olmalı ve göçmen erkeklere yönelik müdahalelerinde bu riskleri göz önünde bulundurmalıdır.

References

  • Ambrosini M, Barone C. Employment and working conditions of migrant workers. Dublin (Ireland): European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions; 2006. p. 66.
  • Esin N. (2008) Türkiye’de İş sağlığı Hemşireliği ve Gelişmeler. Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Dergisi. 2008/1
  • Manço, A. A.Belçika'da Türklerin 40 Yılı (1960-2000): Sorunlar, Gelişmeler, Değişmeler. Muğla Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi 2000;1:119-133).
  • Gushulak BD. Weekers J. Mac Pherson DW.Migrants and emerging public health issues in a globalized world: threats, risks and challenges, an evidence-based framework. EmergingHealthThreatsJournal. 2010; 2(10):9.
  • Gushulak BD, Mac Pherson DW. Population mobility and infectious diseases: the diminishing impact of classical infectious diseases and new approaches for the 21st century. Clin Infect Dis 2000;31:776–80.
  • Norredam M, Nielsen SS, Krasnik A. Migrants’ utilization of somatic health care services in Europe — a systematic review. Eur J Public Health 2009; doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckp195. Available: http://eurpub.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/ckp195v1 (accessed 2009 Dec. 29).
  • World Health OrganizationCommission on Social Determinants of Health. Closing the gap in a generation: health equity through action on the social determinants of health. Geneva (Switzerland); 2008.
  • McKay S, Craw M, Chopra D. Migrant workers in England and Wales: an assessment of migrant worker health and safety risks. London (UK): Health and Safety Executive; 2006 International organization for migration (IOM), https://migrationdataportal.org/data?i=stock_abs_&t=2017.
  • International organization for migration (IOM), https://www.iom.int/key-migration-terms. Alıntı Tarihi: 09.15.2018.
  • Dembech M. Saving lives of migrants in the Mediterranean: new European Union (EU) search and rescue rules. Public Health Aspects of Migration in Europe –Newsletter, 2014:2:7-8.
  • International Labour Organization (ILO), ILO Labour standards, https://www.ilo.org/global/standards/subjects-covered-by-international-labour-standards/occupational-safety-and-health/lang--en/index.htm, Son Erişim Tarihi: (05/10/2018).
  • Otero G, Preibisch K. Farmworker health and safety: challenges for British Columbia. Vancouver (BC): WorkSafeBC; 2010.
  • Hennebry J, Preibisch K, McLaughlin J. Health across borders — health status, risks and care among transnational migrant farm workers in Ontario. 2010, Toronto (ON): CERIS — the Ontario Metropolis Centre; 2009.
  • Hansen L, Huston P. Health considerations in the Syrian refugee resettlement process in Canada. Canada Communicable Disease Report, 2016;42(2):53.
  • Tokur Keskin, M. Kubilay G.( 2010). Hastanede Çalışan Hemşirelere Yönelik İş Sağlığı Hemşireliği Uygulamalarında Omaha Sınıflama Sisteminin Kullanılması. Doktora Tezi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Enstitüsü. Ankara.
  • Sağlık-sen Stratejik Araştırmalar Merkezi (SASAM) (2015), Göç ve Sağlık, Halk Sağlığı Günleri Kongre Kitabı, http://www.sasam.org.tr/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/gochalksagligi.pdf, Ankara. Alıntı Tarihi: 09.10.2018.
  • Arcury TA, Quandt SA. Delivery of health services to to migrant and seasonal farmworkers. Annu Rev Public Health 2007;28:345–63.
  • Hovey JD, Booker V, Seligman LD. Using theatrical presentations as a means of disseminating knowledge of HIV/AIDS risk factors to migrant farmworkers: an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Infórmate program. J Immigr Minor Health 2007;9:147-56.
  • Lee J. Migrant workers and HIV vulnerability in Korea. Int Migr 2008;46:217-33.
  • Sanchez MG, Romero AA, Vozmediano EB, Pastells R, Gastaldo D, Molina F. Undocumented Immigrant Women in Spain: A Scoping Review on Access to and Utilization of Health and Social Services. Journal Immigrant Minority Health, 2016, DOI 10.1007/s10903-016-0356-8.
  • Schenker MB. 2010. A global perspective of migration and occupational health. Am J Ind Med 53:329–337.
  • Tsai, J. H. and Thompson, E. A. (2013), Impact of social discrimination, job concerns, and social support on filipino immigrant worker mental health and substance use. Am. J. Ind. Med., 56: 1082-1094.
  • TTB 2016. Savaş, Göç ve Sağlik. Türk Tabibler Birliği, 2016. https://www.ttb.org.tr/kutuphane/siginmacilar_rpr.pdf. (Alıntı Tarihi: 10.09.2016).
  • World Health Organisation (WHO), https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/protecting-workers'-health. Alıntı Tarihi: 08.11.2018.

The Effects of the Working Life in the Immedied Country on the Health of Immigrant Men and the Role of Public Health Nursing

Year 2020, Volume: 23 Issue: 1, 157 - 161, 19.03.2020
https://doi.org/10.17049/ataunihem.521079

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Millions of people migrate to a country other than the country where they live and generally migrate to live a better life and become an immigrant every year in the world. Individuals experiencing migration are exposed to social and economic risks and health risks of migration. This exposure adversely affects the lives of migrants in the country of residence. The working conditions of the individuals constitute the working life of the individuals in order to sustain their lives and obtain a certain economic income. Working life is one of the important indicators that determine the health level of the individual. Male migrants, one of the disadvantaged groups in the country they live in, work in unskilled and environmentally unprofessional workers due to communication problems, discrimination and other migrants, and these jobs are often dangerous and temporary jobs that local workers do not want to work with. Access to a job is limited in more qualified positions. Migrant men experience difficulties in finding suitable jobs and work at low costs. The country which immigrant males' work and migration policies are the main reasons why migrant men cannot use health care services and social services adequately. Nurses, who are among the most effective health professionals in the provision of health care services, should be aware of the health risks of the working life of male immigrants and should take these risks into account for the interventions of migrant men.

References

  • Ambrosini M, Barone C. Employment and working conditions of migrant workers. Dublin (Ireland): European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions; 2006. p. 66.
  • Esin N. (2008) Türkiye’de İş sağlığı Hemşireliği ve Gelişmeler. Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Dergisi. 2008/1
  • Manço, A. A.Belçika'da Türklerin 40 Yılı (1960-2000): Sorunlar, Gelişmeler, Değişmeler. Muğla Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi 2000;1:119-133).
  • Gushulak BD. Weekers J. Mac Pherson DW.Migrants and emerging public health issues in a globalized world: threats, risks and challenges, an evidence-based framework. EmergingHealthThreatsJournal. 2010; 2(10):9.
  • Gushulak BD, Mac Pherson DW. Population mobility and infectious diseases: the diminishing impact of classical infectious diseases and new approaches for the 21st century. Clin Infect Dis 2000;31:776–80.
  • Norredam M, Nielsen SS, Krasnik A. Migrants’ utilization of somatic health care services in Europe — a systematic review. Eur J Public Health 2009; doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckp195. Available: http://eurpub.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/ckp195v1 (accessed 2009 Dec. 29).
  • World Health OrganizationCommission on Social Determinants of Health. Closing the gap in a generation: health equity through action on the social determinants of health. Geneva (Switzerland); 2008.
  • McKay S, Craw M, Chopra D. Migrant workers in England and Wales: an assessment of migrant worker health and safety risks. London (UK): Health and Safety Executive; 2006 International organization for migration (IOM), https://migrationdataportal.org/data?i=stock_abs_&t=2017.
  • International organization for migration (IOM), https://www.iom.int/key-migration-terms. Alıntı Tarihi: 09.15.2018.
  • Dembech M. Saving lives of migrants in the Mediterranean: new European Union (EU) search and rescue rules. Public Health Aspects of Migration in Europe –Newsletter, 2014:2:7-8.
  • International Labour Organization (ILO), ILO Labour standards, https://www.ilo.org/global/standards/subjects-covered-by-international-labour-standards/occupational-safety-and-health/lang--en/index.htm, Son Erişim Tarihi: (05/10/2018).
  • Otero G, Preibisch K. Farmworker health and safety: challenges for British Columbia. Vancouver (BC): WorkSafeBC; 2010.
  • Hennebry J, Preibisch K, McLaughlin J. Health across borders — health status, risks and care among transnational migrant farm workers in Ontario. 2010, Toronto (ON): CERIS — the Ontario Metropolis Centre; 2009.
  • Hansen L, Huston P. Health considerations in the Syrian refugee resettlement process in Canada. Canada Communicable Disease Report, 2016;42(2):53.
  • Tokur Keskin, M. Kubilay G.( 2010). Hastanede Çalışan Hemşirelere Yönelik İş Sağlığı Hemşireliği Uygulamalarında Omaha Sınıflama Sisteminin Kullanılması. Doktora Tezi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Enstitüsü. Ankara.
  • Sağlık-sen Stratejik Araştırmalar Merkezi (SASAM) (2015), Göç ve Sağlık, Halk Sağlığı Günleri Kongre Kitabı, http://www.sasam.org.tr/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/gochalksagligi.pdf, Ankara. Alıntı Tarihi: 09.10.2018.
  • Arcury TA, Quandt SA. Delivery of health services to to migrant and seasonal farmworkers. Annu Rev Public Health 2007;28:345–63.
  • Hovey JD, Booker V, Seligman LD. Using theatrical presentations as a means of disseminating knowledge of HIV/AIDS risk factors to migrant farmworkers: an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Infórmate program. J Immigr Minor Health 2007;9:147-56.
  • Lee J. Migrant workers and HIV vulnerability in Korea. Int Migr 2008;46:217-33.
  • Sanchez MG, Romero AA, Vozmediano EB, Pastells R, Gastaldo D, Molina F. Undocumented Immigrant Women in Spain: A Scoping Review on Access to and Utilization of Health and Social Services. Journal Immigrant Minority Health, 2016, DOI 10.1007/s10903-016-0356-8.
  • Schenker MB. 2010. A global perspective of migration and occupational health. Am J Ind Med 53:329–337.
  • Tsai, J. H. and Thompson, E. A. (2013), Impact of social discrimination, job concerns, and social support on filipino immigrant worker mental health and substance use. Am. J. Ind. Med., 56: 1082-1094.
  • TTB 2016. Savaş, Göç ve Sağlik. Türk Tabibler Birliği, 2016. https://www.ttb.org.tr/kutuphane/siginmacilar_rpr.pdf. (Alıntı Tarihi: 10.09.2016).
  • World Health Organisation (WHO), https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/protecting-workers'-health. Alıntı Tarihi: 08.11.2018.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Review
Authors

Mehmet Korkmaz 0000-0003-0241-2466

İlknur Aydın Avci 0000-0002-5379-3038

Publication Date March 19, 2020
Submission Date February 1, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 23 Issue: 1

Cite

Vancouver Korkmaz M, Aydın Avci İ. GÖÇ EDİNİLEN ÜLKEDEKİ ÇALIŞMA YAŞAMININ GÖÇMEN ERKEKLERİN SAĞLIĞI ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ VE HALK SAĞLIĞI HEMŞİRESİNİN ROLÜ. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2020;23(1):157-61.

Journal is listed in the EBSCO CINAHL Database since 2019.

Journal of Anatolian Nursing and Health Sciences is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 (CC BY-NC 4.0)

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