A Study of The Effects of The Workplace Spirituality on Employees in Organizations
Year 2021,
Volume: 35 Issue: 1, 125 - 149, 15.01.2021
Zafer Adıgüzel
,
Fatma Sönmez Çakır
,
Ayşenur Atalay
Abstract
The purpose of the study is to research the effects of the variables of workplace spirituality and perceived organizational support on the variables of organizational citizenship and job control. Workplace spirituality is the existence in an organization of a culture that encourages the experiences of employees throughout job processes and that will gain for them a desire to work. Job control expresses an employee’s perceived level of authority to make decisions, the opportunities to use their knowledge and skills, and the opportunities to participate in an event. Perceived organizational support organization employees’ feeling the existence of the organization in confidence and behind them. The existence of workplace spirituality and organizational support at every organization makes employees a part of the organization - citizens - and ensures job controls are healthy. A questionnaire comprising questions in a 5-point Likert scale were collected from 394 administrative personnel working at organizations (food companies) in the manufacturing sector. Within the scope of the research model, the data obtained were analyzed by IBM SPSS 25 and SPSS Process V3 plug-in. Validating Factor Analysis of Scale was carried out with the LISREL package program. As a result of analysis, the effects of workplace spirituality on job control and organizational citizenship and perceived organizational support on workplace spirituality-job control and workplace mediation effect has been revealed in spirituality- organizational citizenship relations.
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İşyeri Maneviyatının Örgütlerdeki Çalışanlara Etkileri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Year 2021,
Volume: 35 Issue: 1, 125 - 149, 15.01.2021
Zafer Adıgüzel
,
Fatma Sönmez Çakır
,
Ayşenur Atalay
Abstract
Çalışmanın amacı, işyeri maneviyatı ve algılanan örgütsel destek değişkenlerinin örgütsel vatandaşlık ve iş kontrolü değişkenleri üzerindeki etkilerini araştırmaktır. İşyeri maneviyatı, çalışanların iş süreçleri boyunca deneyimlerini teşvik eden ve kendilerine çalışma arzusu kazandıracak bir kültür organizasyonundaki varlıktır. İş kontrolü, bir çalışanın karar verme yetkisini, bilgi ve becerilerini kullanma fırsatlarını ve bir etkinliğe katılma fırsatlarını ifade eder. Örgütsel destek organizasyonu çalışanlarının örgütün varlığını güvenle ve arkasında hissettiğini algıladı. Her kuruluşta işyeri maneviyatının ve örgütsel desteğin varlığı, çalışanları örgütün bir parçası haline getirir - vatandaşlar - ve iş kontrollerinin sağlıklı olmasını sağlar. Üretim sektöründe bulunan gıda firmalarında çalışan 394 idari personelden 5'li likert ölçeğinde sorular içeren bir anket toplanmıştır. Araştırma modeli kapsamında elde edilen veriler IBM SPSS 25 ve SPSS Process V3 eklentisi ile analiz edilmiştir. Ölçeğin Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi LISREL paket programı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda, işyeri maneviyatının iş kontrolü ve örgütsel vatandaşlık ve algılanan örgütsel desteğin işyeri maneviyat-iş kontrolü ve işyeri medikal etkisi üzerindeki etkileri maneviyat-örgütsel vatandaşlık ilişkilerinde ortaya çıkmıştır.
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- Eisenberger, R. Fasolo P. & Valeria D. L. (1990). Perceived Organizational Support and Employee Diligence, Commitment and Innovation. Journal of Applied Psychology, 75(1), 51-59.
- Eisenberger, R., Armeli, S., Rexwinkel, B., Lynch, P. D., & Rhoades, L. (2001). Reciprocation of perceived organizational support. Journal of applied psychology, 86(1), 42.
- Elovainio, M., Kivimaki, M., & Helkama, K. (2001). Organizational justice evaluations, job control, and occupational strain. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86, 418–424.
- Erkorkmaz, Ü., Etikan, İ., Demir, O., Özdamar, K., & Sanisoğlu, S. Y. (2013). Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ve uyum indeksleri. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Sciences, 33(1), 210-223.
- Ganster, D. C. (1989). Worker control and well-being: A review of research in the workplace. Job control and worker health, 3(23), 213-229.
- Geh, E., & Tan, G. (2009). Spirituality at work in a changing world: managerial and research implications. Journal of Management, Spirituality and Religion, 6(4), 287-300.
- Giacalone, R. A., & Jurkiewicz, C. L. (Eds.). (2003). Handbook of workplace spirituality and organizational performance. Me Sharpe.
- Güleryüz, E., & Aydın, O. (2006). Is Kontrolü ve Kontrol Istegi Ile Tükenmislik ve Fiziksel Saglik Arasindaki Iliskiler. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 21(58), 59.
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- Hackman, J. R., & Oldham, G. R. (1975). Development of the job diagnostic survey. Journal of Applied psychology, 60(2), 159.
- Hair, J. F., Bush, R. P., & Ortinau, D. J. (2000). Marketing research: A practical approach for the new millennium. Irwin Professional Publishing.
- Hayes, A. F. (2017). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. Guilford publications.
- Hessels, J., Rietveld, C. A., & van der Zwan, P. (2017). Self-employment and work-related stress: The mediating role of job control and job demand. Journal of Business Venturing, 32(2), 178-196.
- Hooper, D., Coughlan, J., & Mullen, M. (2008). Structural equation modelling: Guidelines for determining model fit. Articles, 2.
- İslamoğlu, A. (2011). Hamdi: Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma Yöntemleri, 2. Bs. İstanbul, Beta Basım AŞ.
- Jöreskog, K. G., & Sörbom, D. (1993). LISREL 8: Structural equation modeling with the SIMPLIS command language. Scientific Software International.
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- Kalidass, A., & Bahron, A. (2015). The relationship between perceived supervisor support, perceived organizational support, organizational commitment and employee turnover intention. International Journal of Business Administration, 6(5), 82.
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