Bazı Horoz İbiği (Amaranthus spp.) Çeşitlerinin Kurak ve Sulu Şartlardaki Tohum Verimleri ve Verim Unsurları Üzerine Araştırma

Year 2021, Volume: 52 Issue: 1, 11 - 19, 26.01.2021

Bilal Keskin , Süleyman Temel , Selma Çakmakçı , Ramazan Tosun

https://doi.org/10.17097/ataunizfd.715545

Cited By: 8

Abstract

Araştırma, bazı Amaranthus spp. çeşitleri (Helios, Strek ve Ultra)’nin kurak ve sulu şartlardaki tohum verimi ve verim unsurlarının belirlemek amacıyla Iğdır ilinde 2017-2018 yıllarında bölünmüş parseller deneme desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuştur. Araştırmada Amaranthus spp. çeşitlerinin bitki boyu, sap çapı, salkım boyu, salkım oranı, sap verimi, tohum verimi, biyolojik verim, hasat indeksi ve tohumların 1000 tane ağırlığı belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, incelenen parametreler üzerine yılların (sap kalınlığı, salkım oranı ve bin tane ağırlığı hariç), çeşitlerin ve yetişme koşullarının (bin tane ağırlığı hariç) etkisi önemli oranda farklılık göstermiştir. Buna göre en yüksek sap, tohum ve biyolojik verimler Sterk çeşidinde, hasat indeksi ise Helios ve Sterk çeşidinde saptanmıştır. İki yıllık ortalama veriler dikkate alındığında çeşitlerin sap, tohum ve biyolojik verimleri kurak şartlara göre suluda daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Yıllar açısından değerlendirildiğinde, tohum verimi ve hasat indeksi 2017 yılında, bitki boyu, salkım boyu, sap verimi ve biyolojik verim değerleri ise 2018 yılında daha yüksek ölçülmüştür. Sonuç olarak, sulu koşullarda yetiştirilen Sterk çeşidinin tohum verimi açısından bölge için en uygun çeşit olduğu ortaya konmuştur.  

Keywords

Amaranthus spp., Çeşit, Tohum verimi, Kurak şartlar, Sulu şartlar

Research on Seed Yield and Yield Components of Some Amaranthus spp. Varieties in Rainfed and Irrigation Conditions

Abstract

The research was established to determine the seed yield and yield component of some Amaranthus spp. varieties (Helios, Sterk and Ultra) in arid and irrigation conditions with three replications according to split plot experiment design in 2017-2018 years. In the study, plant height, stem diameter, panicle height, panicle ratio, stem yield, seed yield, biological yield, harvest index and 1000 grain weight of Amaranthus spp. varieties were determined. According to research results, the effect of years (except for stem diameter, panicle ratio and 1000 grain weight), cultivars and growing conditions (except for 1000 grain weight) on investigated parameters differed significantly. Accordingly, the highest stem, seed and biological yields were determined in Sterk variety, and harvest index was Helios and Sterk variety. Considering the two-year average data, the stems, seeds and biological yields of the cultivars were higher in water than dry conditions. When evaluated in terms of years, seed yield and harvest index were higher in 2017, plant height, panicle height, stem yield and biological yield values were higher in 2018. As a result, it has been demonstrated that the seed yield of Sterk variety grown in aqueous conditions is the most suitable variety for the region.

Keywords

Amaranthus spp., Varieties, Seed yield, Rainfed, Irrigation condition

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