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İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİNİN SİVRİSİNEK KAYNAKLI HASTALIKLAR ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ

Year 2017, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 86 - 94, 31.08.2017

Yeşim Polat , Atila Yanıkoğlu , Hüseyin Çetin

https://doi.org/10.18036/aubtdc.296680

Abstract

Küresel
ısınma, sera gazlarının etkisinden dolayı ortalama yüzey sıcaklığının
artmasıdır. Bu durum iklim modellerinin değişmesine neden olmaktadır. Küresel
ısınmanın böcek türlerinin dağılımı ve bolluğu üzerindeki etkileri bilim
insanları tarafından araştırılmaktadır. Bilimsel araştırma sonuçlarına göre
sivrisinekler ve sivrisinekler yoluyla bulaşan hastalıkların dağılımı ve sayısı
da iklim değişikliğinden etkilenmektedir. Bu çalışmada iklim değişikliğinin Dang
Humması, Sarı Humma, Chikungunya, Zika Virüsü, Batı Nil Virüsü ve Sıtma gibi sivrisinek
kaynaklı hastalıklar üzerindeki etkileri hakkında senaryolar verilmektedir.

Keywords

İklim değişikliği Sivrisinekler

References

  • 1. Scafetta N. Climate change and its causes a discussion about some key issues. La Chimica e l’Industria 2010; 1: 70-75.
  • 2. Çelik S, Bacanlı H, Görgeç H. Küresel iklim değişikliği ve insan sağlığına etkileri. Telekomünikasyon Şube Müdürlüğü 2008; 1: 31.
  • 3. Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü (DMİ). İklim değişikliği. Ankara, Türkiye: Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü: 2017. (https://www.mgm.gov.tr/iklim/iklim-degisikligi.aspx?k=B)
  • 4. Wang Z, Jing D, Lu Z. Decomposition of factors impact on carbon emission for china based on LMDI. International Journal Of Nonlinear Science 2011; 12: 80-85.
  • 5. World Helath Organization (WHO). Dengue Guedilines For Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention And Control. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data, 2009.
  • 6. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Cange (IPCC). HadCM2 Model. Geneva, Switzerland: 2011. (http://www.ipcc-data.org/is92/hadcm2_info.html)
  • 7. Loukas A, Zagoriti K, Mylopoylos N, Vasiliades L, Sidiropoulos P. Lake karla aquifer’s response to climate variability and change and human intervention. In: CEST 2013 Proceedings of the 13th International Conference onf Environmental Science and Technology; 5-7 September 2013; Athens, Greece. pp. 21.
  • 8. Hales S, Wet N, Maindonald J, Woodward A. Potential effect of population and climate changes on global distribution of dengue fever : an empirical model. The Lancet 2002; 360: 830-834.
  • 9. Liu-Helmersson J, Quam M, Wilder-Smith A, Stenlund H, Ebi K, Massad E, Rocklöv J. Climate change and aedes vectors: 21st century projections for dengue transmission in europe. EBioMedicine 2016; 7: 267-277.
  • 10. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Yellow fever vaccine recommendations of the advisory committee on immunization practices (ACIP). Recommendations and Reports 2010; 59: 1-27.
  • 11. Rogers DJ, Wilson AJ, Hay SI, Graham AJ. The global distribution of yellow fever and dengue. Advances in Parasitology 2006; 62: 181-220.
  • 12. World Health Organization (WHO) and United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF). Yellow fever initiavite providing an opportunity of a lifetime. World Health Organization 2010; 1: 1-4.
  • 13. World Health Organization (WHO). Guidelines on clinical management of chikungunya fever. World Health Organization 2008; 1: 1-26.
  • 14. Roiz D, Boussès P, Simard F, Paupy C. Autochthonous chikungunya transmission and extreme climate events in southern france. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 2015; 10: 1-8.
  • 15. Roecker E, Bäuml G, Bonaventura L, Brokopt R, Esch M, Giorgetta M, Hagemann S, Kirchner I, Kornblueh L, Manzini E, Rhodin A, Schlese U, Schulzweida U, tompkins A. The atmospheric general circulation model ECHAM5 part1. Max Planck Institute For Meteorology; 2003; 349: 1-140.
  • 16. Bergemann M, Sommerfeld A, Prömmel K, Cubasch U. Tectonic forcing in east africa and its impact on regional climate. 3rd International Conference On Earth System Modelling; 17–21 September 2012; Hamburg, Germany. Berlin, Germany: Freie Universität. pp 11.
  • 17. Fischer D, Thomas SM, E Suk J, Sudre B, Hess A, B Tjaden N, Beierkuhnlein C, Semenza J. Climate change effects on chikungunya transmission in europe: geospatial analysis of vector’s climatic suitability and virus’ temperature requirements. International Journal of Health Geographics 2013; 12: 51.
  • 18. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).. Zika: the basics of the virus and how to protect against it. U.S. Department Of Health And Human Services 2016; 1: 2.
  • 19. Singh RK, Dhama K, Malik YS, Ramakrishnan MA, Karthik K, Tiwari R, Saurabh S, Sachan S, Joshi SK. Zika virus – emergence, evolution, pathology, diagnosis, and control: current global scenario and future perspectives – a comprehensive review. Veterinary Quarterly 2016; 36: 150-175.
  • 20. World Health Organization (WHO). The history of Zika virüs. (http://www.who.int/emergencies/zika-virus/timeline/en/).
  • 21. Fauci AS. Zika virus: a pandemic in progress. Advisory committee to the director; 10 June 2016; Bethesda, Maryland. National Institutes of: NIH. pp. 40.
  • 22. Kahn B. What you need to know about zika and climate change. Climate Central 2016; 1: 1. (http://www.climatecentral.org/news/zika-virus-climate-change-19970)
  • 23. Ozdenerol E, Taff GN, Akkuş C. Exploring the spatio-temporal dynamics of reservoir hosts, vectors, and human hosts of west nile virus: a review of the recent literature. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2013; 10: 5399-5432.
  • 24. Paz S. Climate change impacts on West Nile virus transmission in a global context. The Royal Society 2015; 370: 1-11.
  • 25. Collins WD, Bitz CM, Blackmon ML, Bonan GB, Bretherton CS, Carton JA, Chang P, Doney SC, Hack JJ, Henderson TB, Kiehl JT, Large WG, Mckenna DS, Santer BD, Smith RD. The community climate system model version 3 (ccsm3). Journal of Climate 2005; 19: 2122- 2143.
  • 26. Semenza JC, Tran A, Espinosa L, Sudre B, Domanovic D, Paz S. Climate change projections of West Nile virus infections in Europe: İmplications for Blood Safety Practices. Environmental Health 2016; 15: 126-171.
  • 27. World Health Organization (WHO) and United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF). Promoting rational use of drugs and correct case management in basic health services. The Presciber; 2000; 18: 1-16.
  • 28. Dayan S. Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Malarya. Dicle Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi 2007; 1: 1-8.
  • 29. Beijing Climate Center (BCC). BCC_CSM 1.1 Climate system model. Beijing climate center. Beijing, China: 2012.(http://forecast.bcccsm.ncc-cma.net/web/channel-43.htm)
  • 30. Chylek P, Li J, Dubey MK, Wang M, Lesins G. Observed and model simulated 20th century Arctic temperature variability: Canadian Earth System Model CanESM2. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 2011; 11: 22893- 22907.
  • 31. Colliera MA, Jeffreyb SJ, rotstayna LD, Wongb KK-H, Dravitzkia SM, Moesenederc C, hamalainenb C, Syktusb JI, Suppiaha R, Antonyd J, El Zeind A, Atifd M. The CSIRO-Mk3.6.0 atmosphere-ocean gcm: participation in cmıp5 and data publication. In: 19th International Congress on Modelling and Simulation; 12–16 December 2011; Perth, Australia. Aspendale Victoria, Dutton Park Queensland, Australian Capital Territory: MODSIM. pp 2691- 2697.
  • 32. Ren Z, Wang D, Ma A, Hwang J, Bennett A, Sturrock HJW, Fan J, Zhang W, Yang D, feng X, Xia Z, Zhou XN, Wang J. Predicting malaria vector distribution under climate change scenarios in China: Challenges for malaria elimination. Scientific Reports; 6: 1-13.
  • 33. Campbell-Lendrum D, Manga L, Bagayoko M, Sommerfeld J. Climate change and vector-borne diseases : what are the implications for public health research and policy?. Published by the Royal Society; 8: 1-8.
  • 34. Gubler D J. Resurgent vector-borne diseases as a global health problem. Emerging Infectious Diseases 1998; 4: 442-450.
  • 35. Demirci B, Akıner M, Bedir H, Çoruh Ö, Öztürk M, Vatansever Z, Robert V, Schaffner F. Türkiye’deki potansiyel zika virüsü alanları ve vektör türlerle mücadele stratejileri. In: III. Ulusal Vektör Mücadelesi Sempozyumu; 10-13 Kasım 2016; Antalya, Türkiye. Kars TR, Rize TR, Montpellier FR: pp 37-38.
  • 36. Özbilgin A. İklim değişikliği ile ilişkili vektör kaynaklı hastalıklar. In: II. Ulusal Vektör Mücadelesi Sempozyumu; 06-09 Kasım 2014; Antalya, Türkiye. Manisa, TR: pp 16-17.
  • 37. Demir A. Sürdürülebilir gelişmede yükselen değer; biyolojik çeşitlilik açısından türkiye değerlendirmesi. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 2012; 24: 67-74.
  • 38. Bağdatlı MC, Bellitürk K. Negative effects of climate change in Turkey. Advances in Plants and Agriculture Research 2016; 3: 1-3.
  • 39. Özbel Y. Kum sinekleri ve phlebovirus enfeksiyonları (tatarcık humması). In. III. Ulusal Vektör Mücadelesi Sempozyumu; 10-13 Kasım 2016; Antalya, Türkiye. pp 39-40.
  • 40. Balcıoğlu C. Savaş ve göçler gerçeğinde Türkiye’de sıtmanın durumu. In. III. Ulusal Vektör Mücadelesi Sempozyumu; 10-13 Kasım 2016; Antalya, Türkiye. pp 42-43.
  • 41. Topluoğlu S, Aydın E, Kaya FŞ, Torunoğlu MA. Türkiye’de vektör kaynaklı hastalıkların epidemilojisi ve mücadelesi. In. I. Ulusal Vektör Mücadelesi Sempozyumu; 8-10 Mart 2013; Antalya, Türkiye. pp 18-22.
  • 42. Braks M, Ginkel RV, Vint W, Sedda L, Sprong H. Climate change and public health policy: translating the science. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2014; 11: 13-29.
  • 43. Githeko AK, Lindsay SW, Confalonieri UE, Patz JA. Climate change and vector-borne diseases: a regional analysis. Environment and Health 2000; 78: 1136-1147.

EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON MOSQUITO-BORNE DISEASES

Year 2017, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 86 - 94, 31.08.2017

Yeşim Polat , Atila Yanıkoğlu , Hüseyin Çetin

https://doi.org/10.18036/aubtdc.296680

Abstract

Global Warming is the increase of average surface temperature due to
effect of greenhouse gases. This is causing climate patterns to change. The
effects of global warming on the distribution and abundance of the insect
species are researched by scientists. According to the scientific research
results the distribution and the number of mosquitoes and mosquito borne
diseases is also affected by climate change. In this study, scenarios are given
about the effects of climate change on some mosquito borne diseases such as;
Dengue Fever, Yellow Fever, Chikungunya, Zika Virus, West Nile Virus and
Malaria.

Keywords

Climate change Mosquitoes

References

  • 1. Scafetta N. Climate change and its causes a discussion about some key issues. La Chimica e l’Industria 2010; 1: 70-75.
  • 2. Çelik S, Bacanlı H, Görgeç H. Küresel iklim değişikliği ve insan sağlığına etkileri. Telekomünikasyon Şube Müdürlüğü 2008; 1: 31.
  • 3. Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü (DMİ). İklim değişikliği. Ankara, Türkiye: Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü: 2017. (https://www.mgm.gov.tr/iklim/iklim-degisikligi.aspx?k=B)
  • 4. Wang Z, Jing D, Lu Z. Decomposition of factors impact on carbon emission for china based on LMDI. International Journal Of Nonlinear Science 2011; 12: 80-85.
  • 5. World Helath Organization (WHO). Dengue Guedilines For Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention And Control. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data, 2009.
  • 6. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Cange (IPCC). HadCM2 Model. Geneva, Switzerland: 2011. (http://www.ipcc-data.org/is92/hadcm2_info.html)
  • 7. Loukas A, Zagoriti K, Mylopoylos N, Vasiliades L, Sidiropoulos P. Lake karla aquifer’s response to climate variability and change and human intervention. In: CEST 2013 Proceedings of the 13th International Conference onf Environmental Science and Technology; 5-7 September 2013; Athens, Greece. pp. 21.
  • 8. Hales S, Wet N, Maindonald J, Woodward A. Potential effect of population and climate changes on global distribution of dengue fever : an empirical model. The Lancet 2002; 360: 830-834.
  • 9. Liu-Helmersson J, Quam M, Wilder-Smith A, Stenlund H, Ebi K, Massad E, Rocklöv J. Climate change and aedes vectors: 21st century projections for dengue transmission in europe. EBioMedicine 2016; 7: 267-277.
  • 10. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Yellow fever vaccine recommendations of the advisory committee on immunization practices (ACIP). Recommendations and Reports 2010; 59: 1-27.
  • 11. Rogers DJ, Wilson AJ, Hay SI, Graham AJ. The global distribution of yellow fever and dengue. Advances in Parasitology 2006; 62: 181-220.
  • 12. World Health Organization (WHO) and United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF). Yellow fever initiavite providing an opportunity of a lifetime. World Health Organization 2010; 1: 1-4.
  • 13. World Health Organization (WHO). Guidelines on clinical management of chikungunya fever. World Health Organization 2008; 1: 1-26.
  • 14. Roiz D, Boussès P, Simard F, Paupy C. Autochthonous chikungunya transmission and extreme climate events in southern france. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 2015; 10: 1-8.
  • 15. Roecker E, Bäuml G, Bonaventura L, Brokopt R, Esch M, Giorgetta M, Hagemann S, Kirchner I, Kornblueh L, Manzini E, Rhodin A, Schlese U, Schulzweida U, tompkins A. The atmospheric general circulation model ECHAM5 part1. Max Planck Institute For Meteorology; 2003; 349: 1-140.
  • 16. Bergemann M, Sommerfeld A, Prömmel K, Cubasch U. Tectonic forcing in east africa and its impact on regional climate. 3rd International Conference On Earth System Modelling; 17–21 September 2012; Hamburg, Germany. Berlin, Germany: Freie Universität. pp 11.
  • 17. Fischer D, Thomas SM, E Suk J, Sudre B, Hess A, B Tjaden N, Beierkuhnlein C, Semenza J. Climate change effects on chikungunya transmission in europe: geospatial analysis of vector’s climatic suitability and virus’ temperature requirements. International Journal of Health Geographics 2013; 12: 51.
  • 18. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).. Zika: the basics of the virus and how to protect against it. U.S. Department Of Health And Human Services 2016; 1: 2.
  • 19. Singh RK, Dhama K, Malik YS, Ramakrishnan MA, Karthik K, Tiwari R, Saurabh S, Sachan S, Joshi SK. Zika virus – emergence, evolution, pathology, diagnosis, and control: current global scenario and future perspectives – a comprehensive review. Veterinary Quarterly 2016; 36: 150-175.
  • 20. World Health Organization (WHO). The history of Zika virüs. (http://www.who.int/emergencies/zika-virus/timeline/en/).
  • 21. Fauci AS. Zika virus: a pandemic in progress. Advisory committee to the director; 10 June 2016; Bethesda, Maryland. National Institutes of: NIH. pp. 40.
  • 22. Kahn B. What you need to know about zika and climate change. Climate Central 2016; 1: 1. (http://www.climatecentral.org/news/zika-virus-climate-change-19970)
  • 23. Ozdenerol E, Taff GN, Akkuş C. Exploring the spatio-temporal dynamics of reservoir hosts, vectors, and human hosts of west nile virus: a review of the recent literature. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2013; 10: 5399-5432.
  • 24. Paz S. Climate change impacts on West Nile virus transmission in a global context. The Royal Society 2015; 370: 1-11.
  • 25. Collins WD, Bitz CM, Blackmon ML, Bonan GB, Bretherton CS, Carton JA, Chang P, Doney SC, Hack JJ, Henderson TB, Kiehl JT, Large WG, Mckenna DS, Santer BD, Smith RD. The community climate system model version 3 (ccsm3). Journal of Climate 2005; 19: 2122- 2143.
  • 26. Semenza JC, Tran A, Espinosa L, Sudre B, Domanovic D, Paz S. Climate change projections of West Nile virus infections in Europe: İmplications for Blood Safety Practices. Environmental Health 2016; 15: 126-171.
  • 27. World Health Organization (WHO) and United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF). Promoting rational use of drugs and correct case management in basic health services. The Presciber; 2000; 18: 1-16.
  • 28. Dayan S. Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Malarya. Dicle Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi 2007; 1: 1-8.
  • 29. Beijing Climate Center (BCC). BCC_CSM 1.1 Climate system model. Beijing climate center. Beijing, China: 2012.(http://forecast.bcccsm.ncc-cma.net/web/channel-43.htm)
  • 30. Chylek P, Li J, Dubey MK, Wang M, Lesins G. Observed and model simulated 20th century Arctic temperature variability: Canadian Earth System Model CanESM2. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 2011; 11: 22893- 22907.
  • 31. Colliera MA, Jeffreyb SJ, rotstayna LD, Wongb KK-H, Dravitzkia SM, Moesenederc C, hamalainenb C, Syktusb JI, Suppiaha R, Antonyd J, El Zeind A, Atifd M. The CSIRO-Mk3.6.0 atmosphere-ocean gcm: participation in cmıp5 and data publication. In: 19th International Congress on Modelling and Simulation; 12–16 December 2011; Perth, Australia. Aspendale Victoria, Dutton Park Queensland, Australian Capital Territory: MODSIM. pp 2691- 2697.
  • 32. Ren Z, Wang D, Ma A, Hwang J, Bennett A, Sturrock HJW, Fan J, Zhang W, Yang D, feng X, Xia Z, Zhou XN, Wang J. Predicting malaria vector distribution under climate change scenarios in China: Challenges for malaria elimination. Scientific Reports; 6: 1-13.
  • 33. Campbell-Lendrum D, Manga L, Bagayoko M, Sommerfeld J. Climate change and vector-borne diseases : what are the implications for public health research and policy?. Published by the Royal Society; 8: 1-8.
  • 34. Gubler D J. Resurgent vector-borne diseases as a global health problem. Emerging Infectious Diseases 1998; 4: 442-450.
  • 35. Demirci B, Akıner M, Bedir H, Çoruh Ö, Öztürk M, Vatansever Z, Robert V, Schaffner F. Türkiye’deki potansiyel zika virüsü alanları ve vektör türlerle mücadele stratejileri. In: III. Ulusal Vektör Mücadelesi Sempozyumu; 10-13 Kasım 2016; Antalya, Türkiye. Kars TR, Rize TR, Montpellier FR: pp 37-38.
  • 36. Özbilgin A. İklim değişikliği ile ilişkili vektör kaynaklı hastalıklar. In: II. Ulusal Vektör Mücadelesi Sempozyumu; 06-09 Kasım 2014; Antalya, Türkiye. Manisa, TR: pp 16-17.
  • 37. Demir A. Sürdürülebilir gelişmede yükselen değer; biyolojik çeşitlilik açısından türkiye değerlendirmesi. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 2012; 24: 67-74.
  • 38. Bağdatlı MC, Bellitürk K. Negative effects of climate change in Turkey. Advances in Plants and Agriculture Research 2016; 3: 1-3.
  • 39. Özbel Y. Kum sinekleri ve phlebovirus enfeksiyonları (tatarcık humması). In. III. Ulusal Vektör Mücadelesi Sempozyumu; 10-13 Kasım 2016; Antalya, Türkiye. pp 39-40.
  • 40. Balcıoğlu C. Savaş ve göçler gerçeğinde Türkiye’de sıtmanın durumu. In. III. Ulusal Vektör Mücadelesi Sempozyumu; 10-13 Kasım 2016; Antalya, Türkiye. pp 42-43.
  • 41. Topluoğlu S, Aydın E, Kaya FŞ, Torunoğlu MA. Türkiye’de vektör kaynaklı hastalıkların epidemilojisi ve mücadelesi. In. I. Ulusal Vektör Mücadelesi Sempozyumu; 8-10 Mart 2013; Antalya, Türkiye. pp 18-22.
  • 42. Braks M, Ginkel RV, Vint W, Sedda L, Sprong H. Climate change and public health policy: translating the science. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2014; 11: 13-29.
  • 43. Githeko AK, Lindsay SW, Confalonieri UE, Patz JA. Climate change and vector-borne diseases: a regional analysis. Environment and Health 2000; 78: 1136-1147.
There are 43 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Review
Authors

Yeşim Polat

Atila Yanıkoğlu

Hüseyin Çetin

Publication Date August 31, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Polat, Y., Yanıkoğlu, A., & Çetin, H. (2017). EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON MOSQUITO-BORNE DISEASES. Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology C - Life Sciences and Biotechnology, 6(2), 86-94. https://doi.org/10.18036/aubtdc.296680
AMA Polat Y, Yanıkoğlu A, Çetin H. EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON MOSQUITO-BORNE DISEASES. Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology C - Life Sciences and Biotechnology. August 2017;6(2):86-94. doi:10.18036/aubtdc.296680
Chicago Polat, Yeşim, Atila Yanıkoğlu, and Hüseyin Çetin. “EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON MOSQUITO-BORNE DISEASES”. Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology C - Life Sciences and Biotechnology 6, no. 2 (August 2017): 86-94. https://doi.org/10.18036/aubtdc.296680.
EndNote Polat Y, Yanıkoğlu A, Çetin H (August 1, 2017) EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON MOSQUITO-BORNE DISEASES. Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology C - Life Sciences and Biotechnology 6 2 86–94.
IEEE Y. Polat, A. Yanıkoğlu, and H. Çetin, “EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON MOSQUITO-BORNE DISEASES”, Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology C - Life Sciences and Biotechnology, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 86–94, 2017, doi: 10.18036/aubtdc.296680.
ISNAD Polat, Yeşim et al. “EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON MOSQUITO-BORNE DISEASES”. Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology C - Life Sciences and Biotechnology 6/2 (August 2017), 86-94. https://doi.org/10.18036/aubtdc.296680.
JAMA Polat Y, Yanıkoğlu A, Çetin H. EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON MOSQUITO-BORNE DISEASES. Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology C - Life Sciences and Biotechnology. 2017;6:86–94.
MLA Polat, Yeşim et al. “EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON MOSQUITO-BORNE DISEASES”. Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology C - Life Sciences and Biotechnology, vol. 6, no. 2, 2017, pp. 86-94, doi:10.18036/aubtdc.296680.
Vancouver Polat Y, Yanıkoğlu A, Çetin H. EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON MOSQUITO-BORNE DISEASES. Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology C - Life Sciences and Biotechnology. 2017;6(2):86-94.
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