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Tracking the past - paleolimnology

Year 2018, Volume: 16 Issue: 2, 201 - 215, 31.10.2018

Ceran Şekeryapan

https://doi.org/10.1501/Cogbil_0000000198

Abstract

Lakes contain huge amount of information in their sediments. Through collecting their sediments we can
go back in time and reveal past environmental conditions that are not possible to obtain via contemporary
sampling. Paleolimnology, studing of lake sediments, has been popular since about four decades and there have
been several studies that have also been conducted in some of the lakes located in Anatolia. Here there is a
summary of paleolimnological studies in different parts of Anatolia and brief information about reconstructed past
environmental changes since Late Glacial using their lacustrine archives. 

Keywords

Paleolimnology Turkey lake sediments long cores paleoclimate

References

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  • Alley, R.B.; Agustsdottir, A.M. (2005) “The 8k event: cause and consequences of a major Holocene abrupt climate change”, Quaternary Science Reviews, 24, 1123–1149.
  • Alley, R.B.; Mayewski, P.A.; Sowers, T.; Stuiver, M.; Taylor, K.C.; Clark, P.U. (1997) “Holocene climatic instability: Aprominent, widespread event 8200 yr ago”, Geology, 25/6, 483-486.
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  • Anderson, N.J.; Bugmann, H.; Dearing, J.A.; Gaillard, M-J. (2006) “Linking palaeoenvironmental data and models to understand the past and to predict the future”, Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 21/12, 696-704.
  • Appleby, P.G. (2001) “Chronostratigraphic techniques in recent sediments”, In Last, W.M.; Smol, J.P. (ed.), Tracking Environmnetal Change Using Lake Sediments. Volume 1. Basin Analysis, Coring, and Chronological Techniques, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Boston, London, 171-203.
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  • Battarbee, R.W. (1986) “Diatom analysis”, In Berglund, B.E. (ed.), Handbook of Holocene Palaeoecology and Palaeohydrology, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., 527-570.
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  • Battarbee, R.W.; Jones, V.J.; Flower, R.J.; Cameron, N.G.; Bennion, H.; Carvalho, L.; Juggins, S. (2001) “Diatoms”, In Smol, J.P; Birks, H.J.B. (ed.), Tracking Environmnetal Change Using Lake Sediments. Volume 3. Terrestrial, Algal, and Siliceous Indicators, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Boston, London, 155-202.
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  • Bennion, H.; Appleby, P.G.; Phillips, G.L. (2001) “Reconstructing nutrient histories in the Norfolk Broads, UK: implications for the role of diatom-total phosphorus transfer functions in shallow lake management”, Journal of Paleolimnology, 26, 181–204.
  • Birks, H.J.B.; Line, J.M.; Juggins, S.; Stevenson, A.C.; Terbraak, C.J.F. (1990) “Diatoms and Ph reconstruction”, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences, 327 (1240), 263-278.
  • Björck, S.; Wohlfarth, B. (2004) “14C chronostratigraphic techniques in paleolimnology”, In Last, W.M.; Smol, J.P. (ed.), Tracking Environmnetal Change Using Lake Sediments. Volume 1. Basin Analysis, Coring, and Chronological Techniques, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Boston, London, 205-245.
  • Bond,G.; Showers, W.; Cheseby, M.; Lotti, R.; Almasi, P.; deMenocal, P.; Priore, P.; Cullen, H.; Hajdas, I.; Bonani G. (1997), “A Pervasive Millennial-Scale Cycle in North Atlantic Holocene and Glacial Climates”, Science, 278, 1257-1266.
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  • Dansgaard, W.; Johnsen, S.J.; Clausen, H.B.; Dahl-Jensen, D.; Gundestrup, N.S.; Hammer, C.U.; Hvidberg, C.S.; Steffensen, J.P.; Sveinbjörnsdottir, A.E.; Jouzel, J.; Bond, G. (1993) “Evidence for general instability of past climate from a 250- kyr ice-core record”, Nature, 364, 218-220.
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Geçmişi Takip Etmek - Paleolimnoloji

Year 2018, Volume: 16 Issue: 2, 201 - 215, 31.10.2018

Ceran Şekeryapan

https://doi.org/10.1501/Cogbil_0000000198

Abstract

Göller sedimanlarında çok fazla bilgi barındırırlar. Onların sedimanlarını toplayarak zaman içinde geriye
gidebiliriz ve çağdaş örnekleme yoluyla elde edilemeyen geçmiş çevre koşullarını açığa çıkarabiliriz.
Paleolimnoloji, göl çökellerinin incelenmesi, yaklaşık 40 yıldan beri popülerdir ve Anadolu'da bulunan bazı
göllerde de yapılmış çeşitli çalışmalar vardır. Burada, Anadolu'nun farklı bölgelerindeki paleolimnolojik
çalışmaların bir özeti ve onların gölsel arşivlerini kullanarak Geç Buzul'dan bu yana yeniden yapılandırılmış
geçmiş çevresel değişiklikler hakkında kısa bilgi bulunmaktadır. 

Keywords

Paleolimnoloji Türkiye göl sedimanları uzun karotlar paleoiklim

References

  • Akyildiz, G.K.; Duran, M. (2012) “Preliminary Results on Development of a Chironomid- Based Mean July Air Temperatura Inference Model for the Turkish Lakes”, Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, Supplement: 4, 175-186.
  • Alley, R.B.; Agustsdottir, A.M. (2005) “The 8k event: cause and consequences of a major Holocene abrupt climate change”, Quaternary Science Reviews, 24, 1123–1149.
  • Alley, R.B.; Mayewski, P.A.; Sowers, T.; Stuiver, M.; Taylor, K.C.; Clark, P.U. (1997) “Holocene climatic instability: Aprominent, widespread event 8200 yr ago”, Geology, 25/6, 483-486.
  • Anderson, N.J. (1995) “Using the past to predict the future: lake sediments and the modelling of limnological disturbance”, Ecological Modelling, 78, 149-172.
  • Anderson, N.J.; Bugmann, H.; Dearing, J.A.; Gaillard, M-J. (2006) “Linking palaeoenvironmental data and models to understand the past and to predict the future”, Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 21/12, 696-704.
  • Appleby, P.G. (2001) “Chronostratigraphic techniques in recent sediments”, In Last, W.M.; Smol, J.P. (ed.), Tracking Environmnetal Change Using Lake Sediments. Volume 1. Basin Analysis, Coring, and Chronological Techniques, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Boston, London, 171-203.
  • Bartov, Y.; Goldstein, S.L.; Stein, M.; Enzel, Y. (2003) “Catastrophic arid episodes in the Eastern Mediterranean linked with the North Atlantic Heinrich events”, Geology, 31/5, 439-442.
  • Battarbee, R.W. (1986) “Diatom analysis”, In Berglund, B.E. (ed.), Handbook of Holocene Palaeoecology and Palaeohydrology, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., 527-570.
  • Battarbee, R.W. (1994) “Diatoms, lake acidification and the Surface Water Acidification Programme (SWAP): a review”, Hydrobiologia, 274, 1-7.
  • Battarbee, R.W.; Jones, V.J.; Flower, R.J.; Cameron, N.G.; Bennion, H.; Carvalho, L.; Juggins, S. (2001) “Diatoms”, In Smol, J.P; Birks, H.J.B. (ed.), Tracking Environmnetal Change Using Lake Sediments. Volume 3. Terrestrial, Algal, and Siliceous Indicators, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Boston, London, 155-202.
  • Bennion, H. (1994) “A diatom-phosphorous transfer function for shallow, eutrophic ponds in southeast England”, Hydrobiologia, 275/276, 391-410.
  • Bennion, H.; Appleby, P.G.; Phillips, G.L. (2001) “Reconstructing nutrient histories in the Norfolk Broads, UK: implications for the role of diatom-total phosphorus transfer functions in shallow lake management”, Journal of Paleolimnology, 26, 181–204.
  • Birks, H.J.B.; Line, J.M.; Juggins, S.; Stevenson, A.C.; Terbraak, C.J.F. (1990) “Diatoms and Ph reconstruction”, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences, 327 (1240), 263-278.
  • Björck, S.; Wohlfarth, B. (2004) “14C chronostratigraphic techniques in paleolimnology”, In Last, W.M.; Smol, J.P. (ed.), Tracking Environmnetal Change Using Lake Sediments. Volume 1. Basin Analysis, Coring, and Chronological Techniques, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Boston, London, 205-245.
  • Bond,G.; Showers, W.; Cheseby, M.; Lotti, R.; Almasi, P.; deMenocal, P.; Priore, P.; Cullen, H.; Hajdas, I.; Bonani G. (1997), “A Pervasive Millennial-Scale Cycle in North Atlantic Holocene and Glacial Climates”, Science, 278, 1257-1266.
  • Bottema, S. (1995) “Ancient Palynology. In Science in Archeology: A Review”, American Journal of Archaeology, 99/1, 79- 142.
  • Bradley, R. S. (1985) Quaternary Paleoclimatology. Methods of Paleoclimatic Reconstruction, Allen & Unwin., USA, UK, Australia.
  • Charles, D. F.; Smol, J.P. (1990) “The PIRLA II project: Regional assessment of lake acidification trends”, Internationale Vereinigung für Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie: Verhandlungen, 24, 474-480.
  • Coppen, J.; Özen, A.; Tavşanoğlu, Ü.N.; Erdoğan, Ş.; Levi, E.E.; Yozgatlıgil, C.; Jeppesen, E.; Beklioğlu, M. (2016) “Impact of alternating wet and dry periods on long-term seasonal phosphorus and nitrogen budgets of two shallow Mediterranean lakes”, Science of the Total Environment, 563–564, 456–467.
  • Cullen, H.M.; deMenocal, P.B.; Hemming, S.; Hemming, G.; Brown, F.H.; Guilderson, T.; Sirocko, F. (2000) “Climate change and the collapse of the Akkadian empire: Evidence from the deep sea”, Geology, 28/4, 379-382.
  • Cumming, B. F.; Stool, J.P.; Kingston, J.C.; Charles, D.F.; Birks, H.J.B.; Camburn, K.E.; Dixit, S.S.; Uutala, A.J.; Selle, A.R. (1992) “How much acidification has occurred in the Adirondack region (N.Y., U.S.A.) lakes since preindustrial times?”, Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 49, 128-141.
  • Dansgaard, W.; Johnsen, S.J.; Clausen, H.B.; Dahl-Jensen, D.; Gundestrup, N.S.; Hammer, C.U.; Hvidberg, C.S.; Steffensen, J.P.; Sveinbjörnsdottir, A.E.; Jouzel, J.; Bond, G. (1993) “Evidence for general instability of past climate from a 250- kyr ice-core record”, Nature, 364, 218-220.
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There are 77 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Human Geography
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ceran Şekeryapan

Publication Date October 31, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 16 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Şekeryapan, C. (2018). Geçmişi Takip Etmek - Paleolimnoloji. Coğrafi Bilimler Dergisi, 16(2), 201-215. https://doi.org/10.1501/Cogbil_0000000198
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